Re: [PATCH] media: venus: Synchronize probe() between venus_core and enc/dec

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On 25/10/2021 15:43, Tadeusz Struk wrote:
Venus video encode/decode hardware driver consists of three modules.
The parent module venus-core, and two sub modules venus-enc and venus-dec.
The venus-core module allocates a common structure that is used by the
enc/dec modules, loads the firmware, and performs some common hardware
initialization. Since the three modules are loaded one after the other,
and their probe functions can run in parallel it is possible that
the venc_probe and vdec_probe functions can finish before the core
venus_probe function, which then can fail when, for example it
fails to load the firmware. In this case the subsequent call to venc_open
causes an Oops as it tries to dereference already uninitialized structures
through dev->parent and the system crashes in __pm_runtime_resume() as in
the trace below:

[   26.064835][  T485] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[   26.270914][  T485] Hardware name: Thundercomm Dragonboard 845c (DT)
[   26.285019][  T485] pc : __pm_runtime_resume+0x34/0x178
[   26.286374][  T213] lt9611 10-003b: hdmi cable connected
[   26.290285][  T485] lr : venc_open+0xc0/0x278 [venus_enc]
[   26.290326][  T485] Call trace:
[   26.290328][  T485]  __pm_runtime_resume+0x34/0x178
[   26.290330][  T485]  venc_open+0xc0/0x278 [venus_enc]
[   26.290335][  T485]  v4l2_open+0x184/0x294
[   26.290340][  T485]  chrdev_open+0x468/0x5c8
[   26.290344][  T485]  do_dentry_open+0x260/0x54c
[   26.290349][  T485]  path_openat+0xbe8/0xd5c
[   26.290352][  T485]  do_filp_open+0xb8/0x168
[   26.290354][  T485]  do_sys_openat2+0xa4/0x1e8
[   26.290357][  T485]  __arm64_compat_sys_openat+0x70/0x9c
[   26.290359][  T485]  invoke_syscall+0x60/0x170
[   26.290363][  T485]  el0_svc_common+0xb8/0xf8
[   26.290365][  T485]  do_el0_svc_compat+0x20/0x30
[   26.290367][  T485]  el0_svc_compat+0x24/0x84
[   26.290372][  T485]  el0t_32_sync_handler+0x7c/0xbc
[   26.290374][  T485]  el0t_32_sync+0x1b8/0x1bc
[   26.290381][  T485] ---[ end trace 04ca7c088b4c1a9c ]---
[   26.290383][  T485] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception

This can be fixed by synchronizing the three probe functions and
only allowing the venc_probe() and vdec_probe() to pass when venus_probe()
returns success.

Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

+	struct mutex sync_lock;

Why have an additional mutex, will the existing core::lock not do ?

  	struct list_head instances;
  	atomic_t insts_count;
  	unsigned int state;
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/vdec.c b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/vdec.c
index 198e47eb63f4..9dbda3d7a2d2 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/vdec.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/vdec.c
@@ -1659,17 +1659,26 @@ static int vdec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  	if (!core)
  		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+ mutex_lock(&core->sync_lock);
+
+	if (core->state != CORE_INIT) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_core_unlock;
+	}
+
  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, core);
if (core->pm_ops->vdec_get) {
  		ret = core->pm_ops->vdec_get(dev);
  		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto err_core_unlock;
  	}
vdev = video_device_alloc();
-	if (!vdev)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!vdev) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_core_unlock;
+	}
strscpy(vdev->name, "qcom-venus-decoder", sizeof(vdev->name));
  	vdev->release = video_device_release;
@@ -1690,11 +1699,14 @@ static int vdec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 2000);
  	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
  	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+	mutex_unlock(&core->sync_lock);
return 0; err_vdev_release:
  	video_device_release(vdev);
+err_core_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&core->sync_lock);
  	return ret;
  }
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc.c b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc.c
index bc1c42dd53c0..e7439236385a 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/venc.c
@@ -1338,17 +1338,26 @@ static int venc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  	if (!core)
  		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+ mutex_lock(&core->sync_lock);
+
+	if (core->state != CORE_INIT) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_core_unlock;
+	}
+

shouldn't this be an -EPROBE_DEFER i.e. CORE_INIT hasn't completed/run yet so defer until it does.

This fragment here looks racy to me without a DEFER above ?

drivers/media/platform/qcom/venus/core.c::venus_probe()

ret = v4l2_device_register(dev, &core->v4l2_dev);
if (ret)
        goto err_core_deinit;

platform_set_drvdata(pdev, core);

pm_runtime_enable(dev);

ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
if (ret < 0)
        goto err_runtime_disable;

ret = of_platform_populate(dev->of_node, NULL, NULL, dev);
if (ret)
        goto err_runtime_disable;

ret = venus_firmware_init(core);
if (ret)
        goto err_runtime_disable;

ret = venus_boot(core);
if (ret)
        goto err_runtime_disable;

ret = hfi_core_resume(core, true);
if (ret)
        goto err_venus_shutdown;

ret = hfi_core_init(core);
if (ret)
        goto err_venus_shutdown;

---
bod



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