Re: [RFC PATCH] media: check for NULL pointer argument in ioctl() if !CONFIG_MMU

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Hi Hans

Your patch working fine on my setup:
HW: stm32f469-disco https://www.st.com/en/evaluation-tools/32f469idiscovery.html

The detail test step:
- rebase kernel on the media tree from
https://git.linuxtv.org/media_tree.git master branch.
  commit 64cdf7e5a3aac0e7c9efdb079e74e22875b0419a
   Author: Irui Wang <irui.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
  Date:   Sun Sep 26 05:39:35 2021 +0200
- merge my 8 patches.
- open nullptr check from v4l2-compliance.
- build kernel & v4l2-compliance.
- v4l2-compliance test failed as before.
- merge your patch, rebuild kernel
- the "fail: v4l2-compliance.cpp(624): doioctl(node, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP,
nullptr) != EFAULT"
  is gone.

Thanks & Regards
Dillon

On Thu, 14 Oct 2021 at 22:02, Dillon Min <dillon.minfei@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 14 Oct 2021 at 19:20, Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > If CONFIG_MMU is not set, then copying ioctl arguments from userspace to kernelspace
> > and vice versa will just work (access_ok() always returns true in that case), even if
> > the argument is a NULL pointer.
> >
> > This is definitely a corner case that we want to check for, so add a NULL pointer check
> > to the various core ioctl functions in the media frameworks.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Reported-by: Dillon Min <dillon.minfei@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > Note: this is an RFC only, this might fail if there are ioctls that pass a value as
> > the ioctl argument instead of a pointer to a buffer. I know that that never happens for
> > the V4L2, CEC and MC APIs, but I'm less certain about the DVB/RC APIs.
> >
> > Dillon, can you test if the v4l2-compliance VIDIOC_QUERYCAP(NULL) test now passes with
> > this patch applied?
>
> Sure, I will test this patch.
>
> Best Regards
> Dillon
>
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> >         Hans
> > ---
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-api.c b/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-api.c
> > index 769e6b4cddce..b2498f0dd272 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-api.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/cec/core/cec-api.c
> > @@ -511,6 +511,11 @@ static long cec_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
> >         if (!cec_is_registered(adap))
> >                 return -ENODEV;
> >
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +       if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE && !arg)
> > +               return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> > +
> >         switch (cmd) {
> >         case CEC_ADAP_G_CAPS:
> >                 return cec_adap_g_caps(adap, parg);
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dmxdev.c b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dmxdev.c
> > index 5d5a48475a54..1ab0fe8df2d6 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dmxdev.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dmxdev.c
> > @@ -1187,6 +1187,10 @@ static int dvb_demux_do_ioctl(struct file *file,
> >  static long dvb_demux_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
> >                             unsigned long arg)
> >  {
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +       if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE && !arg)
> > +               return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> >         return dvb_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, dvb_demux_do_ioctl);
> >  }
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ca_en50221.c b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ca_en50221.c
> > index 15a08d8c69ef..8ed33806fe13 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ca_en50221.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ca_en50221.c
> > @@ -1422,6 +1422,10 @@ static int dvb_ca_en50221_io_do_ioctl(struct file *file,
> >  static long dvb_ca_en50221_io_ioctl(struct file *file,
> >                                     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
> >  {
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +       if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE && !arg)
> > +               return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> >         return dvb_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, dvb_ca_en50221_io_do_ioctl);
> >  }
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c
> > index 258637d762d6..b21f28d6d6df 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c
> > @@ -2100,6 +2100,10 @@ static long dvb_frontend_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
> >         if (!dvbdev)
> >                 return -ENODEV;
> >
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +       if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE && !arg)
> > +               return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> >         return dvb_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, dvb_frontend_do_ioctl);
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -2136,6 +2140,10 @@ static int dvb_frontend_handle_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
> >         struct dvb_frontend_private *fepriv = fe->frontend_priv;
> >         int i, err = 0;
> >
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +       if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE && !arg)
> > +               return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> >         if (cmd == COMPAT_FE_SET_PROPERTY) {
> >                 struct compat_dtv_properties prop, *tvps = NULL;
> >                 struct compat_dtv_property *tvp = NULL;
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_net.c b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_net.c
> > index dddebea644bb..97282946e35e 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_net.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_net.c
> > @@ -1561,6 +1561,10 @@ static int dvb_net_do_ioctl(struct file *file,
> >  static long dvb_net_ioctl(struct file *file,
> >               unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
> >  {
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +       if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE && !arg)
> > +               return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> >         return dvb_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, dvb_net_do_ioctl);
> >  }
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c
> > index 795d9bfaba5c..f2311baadb00 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/dvb-core/dvbdev.c
> > @@ -184,6 +184,10 @@ long dvb_generic_ioctl(struct file *file,
> >         if (!dvbdev)
> >                 return -ENODEV;
> >
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +       if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE && !arg)
> > +               return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> >         if (!dvbdev->kernel_ioctl)
> >                 return -EINVAL;
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/mc/mc-device.c b/drivers/media/mc/mc-device.c
> > index cf5e459b1d96..e25a407b6194 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/mc/mc-device.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/mc/mc-device.c
> > @@ -445,6 +445,10 @@ static long media_device_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
> >         char __karg[256], *karg = __karg;
> >         long ret;
> >
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +       if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE && !__arg)
> > +               return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> >         if (_IOC_NR(cmd) >= ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_info)
> >             || ioctl_info[_IOC_NR(cmd)].cmd != cmd)
> >                 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
> > @@ -526,6 +530,10 @@ static long media_device_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
> >         struct media_device *dev = devnode->media_dev;
> >         long ret;
> >
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +       if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE && !arg)
> > +               return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> >         switch (cmd) {
> >         case MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS32:
> >                 mutex_lock(&dev->graph_mutex);
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/mc/mc-request.c b/drivers/media/mc/mc-request.c
> > index addb8f2d8939..0c1956899fcb 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/mc/mc-request.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/mc/mc-request.c
> > @@ -223,6 +223,10 @@ static long media_request_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
> >  {
> >         struct media_request *req = filp->private_data;
> >
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +       if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE && !arg)
> > +               return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> >         switch (cmd) {
> >         case MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE:
> >                 return media_request_ioctl_queue(req);
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/dst_ca.c b/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/dst_ca.c
> > index 85fcdc59f0d1..f7bd7a07606e 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/dst_ca.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/dst_ca.c
> > @@ -532,6 +532,10 @@ static long dst_ca_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long ioct
> >         void __user *arg = (void __user *)ioctl_arg;
> >         int result = 0;
> >
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +       if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE && !ioctl_arg)
> > +               return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> >         mutex_lock(&dst_ca_mutex);
> >         dvbdev = file->private_data;
> >         state = (struct dst_state *)dvbdev->priv;
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c b/drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c
> > index 7f591ff5269d..9d89c68d2076 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c
> > @@ -372,6 +372,10 @@ static long lirc_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
> >         u32 val = 0;
> >         int ret;
> >
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +       if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE && !arg)
> > +               return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> >         if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
> >                 ret = get_user(val, argp);
> >                 if (ret)
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c
> > index 8176769a89fa..2bb8fa87aa46 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c
> > @@ -1254,6 +1254,11 @@ long v4l2_compat_ioctl32(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
> >         if (!video_is_registered(vdev))
> >                 return -ENODEV;
> >
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +       if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE && !arg)
> > +               return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> > +
> >         if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'V' && _IOC_NR(cmd) < BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE)
> >                 ret = file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(file, cmd,
> >                                         (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > index 31d0109ce5a8..d4ec18fd1770 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > @@ -3279,6 +3279,10 @@ video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int orig_cmd, unsigned long arg,
> >
> >         /*  Copy arguments into temp kernel buffer  */
> >         if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_NONE) {
> > +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> > +               if (!arg)
> > +                       return -EFAULT;
> > +#endif
> >                 if (ioc_size <= sizeof(sbuf)) {
> >                         parg = sbuf;
> >                 } else {



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