If em28xx_ir_init fails, it would decrease the refcount of dev. However, in the em28xx_ir_fini, when ir is NULL, it goes to ref_put and decrease the refcount of dev. This will lead to a refcount bug. Fix this bug by returning 0 when ir is NULL in the em28xx_ir_fini. To simplify the refcount issue, move the kref_get after the input extension is successfully initialized and remove the kref_put in the error handling code. refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x18e/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:28 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.13.0 #3 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x18e/0x1a0 lib/refcount.c:28 Call Trace: kref_put.constprop.0+0x60/0x85 include/linux/kref.h:69 em28xx_usb_disconnect.cold+0xd7/0xdc drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c:4150 usb_unbind_interface+0xbf/0x3a0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1201 [inline] device_release_driver_internal+0x22a/0x230 drivers/base/dd.c:1232 bus_remove_device+0x108/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:529 device_del+0x1fe/0x510 drivers/base/core.c:3540 usb_disable_device+0xd1/0x1d0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1419 usb_disconnect+0x109/0x330 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2221 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5151 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5440 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5586 [inline] hub_event+0xf81/0x1d40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5668 process_one_work+0x2c9/0x610 kernel/workqueue.c:2276 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2338 [inline] worker_thread+0x333/0x5b0 kernel/workqueue.c:2424 kthread+0x188/0x1d0 kernel/kthread.c:319 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 Reported-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@xxxxxxxxx> Fixes: 47677e51e2a4 ("[media] em28xx: Only deallocate struct em28xx after finishing all extensions") Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@xxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-input.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-input.c b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-input.c index 59529cbf9cd0..f741be9583a8 100644 --- a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-input.c +++ b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-input.c @@ -708,7 +708,6 @@ static int em28xx_ir_init(struct em28xx *dev) return 0; } - kref_get(&dev->ref); INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->buttons_query_work, em28xx_query_buttons); if (dev->board.buttons) @@ -833,6 +832,9 @@ static int em28xx_ir_init(struct em28xx *dev) dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Input extension successfully initialized\n"); + /* Only increase refcount when this function is executed successfully */ + kref_get(&dev->ref); + return 0; error: @@ -842,7 +844,6 @@ static int em28xx_ir_init(struct em28xx *dev) kfree(ir); ref_put: em28xx_shutdown_buttons(dev); - kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device); return err; } @@ -861,7 +862,7 @@ static int em28xx_ir_fini(struct em28xx *dev) /* skip detach on non attached boards */ if (!ir) - goto ref_put; + return 0; rc_unregister_device(ir->rc); @@ -871,7 +872,6 @@ static int em28xx_ir_fini(struct em28xx *dev) kfree(ir); dev->ir = NULL; -ref_put: kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device); return 0; -- 2.25.1