On Tue, Nov 03, 2020 at 03:34:00PM +0200, Sakari Ailus wrote: > Add a printk modifier %p4cc (for pixel format) for printing V4L2 and DRM > pixel formats denoted by fourccs. The fourcc encoding is the same for both > so the same implementation can be used. ... > +static noinline_for_stack > +char *fourcc_string(char *buf, char *end, const u32 *fourcc, > + struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt) > +{ > + char output[sizeof("(xx)(xx)(xx)(xx) little-endian (0x01234567)")]; I would add a comment that there is another possibility, i.e. big-endian, but it occupies less space. > + char *p = output; > + unsigned int i; > + u32 val; > + > + if (fmt[1] != 'c' || fmt[2] != 'c') > + return error_string(output, end, "(%p4?)", spec); > + > + if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fourcc, spec)) > + return buf; > + > + val = *fourcc & ~BIT(31); > + > + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*fourcc); i++) { > + unsigned char c = val >> (i * 8); > + > + /* Weed out spaces */ > + if (c == ' ') > + continue; > + > + /* Print non-control ASCII characters as-is */ > + if (isascii(c) && isprint(c)) { > + *p++ = c; > + continue; > + } > + > + *p++ = '('; > + p = hex_byte_pack(p, c); > + *p++ = ')'; > + } I guess above loop can be still optimized, but I have to think about it. > + strcpy(p, *fourcc & BIT(31) ? " big-endian" : " little-endian"); > + p += strlen(p); > + > + *p++ = ' '; > + *p++ = '('; > + /* subtract parenthesis and the space from the size */ This comment misleading. What you are subtracting is a room for closing parenthesis and NUL. > + p = special_hex_number(p, output + sizeof(output) - 2, *fourcc, > + sizeof(u32)); I would go with one line here. The (theoretical) problem is here that the case when buffer size is not enough to print a value will be like '(0xabc)' but should be rather '(0xabcd' like snprintf() does in general. > + *p++ = ')'; > + *p = '\0'; > + > + return string(buf, end, output, spec); > +} -- With Best Regards, Andy Shevchenko