Re: [PATCH/RFC 16/16] media: v4l2: Add 10- and 12-bpc luma-only formats with linear packing

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Hi Nicolas,

On Mon, Nov 02, 2020 at 03:45:46PM -0500, Nicolas Dufresne wrote:
> Le dimanche 01 novembre 2020 à 02:42 +0200, Laurent Pinchart a écrit :
> > On Thu, Sep 24, 2020 at 02:27:58PM -0400, Nicolas Dufresne wrote:
> > > Le mercredi 23 septembre 2020 à 05:43 +0300, Laurent Pinchart a écrit :
> > > > Add two new formats storing luma only in 10- and 12-bpc variants, with
> > > > linear packing. They are used by the Xilinx Video Frame Buffer
> > > > Read/Write IP cores.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > >  .../media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-luma.rst             | 23 +++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h                |  2 ++
> > > >  2 files changed, 25 insertions(+)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-luma.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-luma.rst
> > > > index b24947b52cf8..3e2a7af5ed67 100644
> > > > --- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-luma.rst
> > > > +++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv-luma.rst
> > > > @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats.
> > > >     - Y'\ :sub:`x`\ [9:2] denotes bits 9 to 2 of the Y' value for pixel at colum
> > > >       `x`.
> > > >     - `0` denotes padding bits set to 0.
> > > > +   - `-` denotes padding bits with undefined values.
> > > >  
> > > > 
> > > >  .. flat-table:: Luma-Only Image Formats
> > > > @@ -82,6 +83,17 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats.
> > > >        - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [9:2]
> > > >        - Y'\ :sub:`3`\ [1:0] Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [1:0] Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [1:0] Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [1:0]
> > > > 
> > > > +    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y10X:
> > > 
> > > That's interesting, you are using a different convention here. If I
> > > refer to the XYUV_2101010 one, usign that convention instead would be
> > > XY10X10V10. It's not much more readable, and you have to deduce the 2
> > > bits, just like you have to deduce that X here is 6bits. Perhaps we can
> > > find a compromises that makes it consistent ? YX_10_2 ?
> > 
> > I'm not sure to follow you. This is a greyscale format, it only stores
> > the luma component, so XY10X10V10 doesn't match (and I assume you meant
> > XY10U10V10).
> 
> I might have screwed up that comment ;-P I think what I wanted to say
> is that the size of X is not descriptive in the name and perhaps it
> should be. Y10X, where X is 6bit ?

It's a bit of a weird format in the sense that it packs 3 pixels in 4
bytes with two bits of padding in bits 31:30. I can imaging someone later creating a
packed format with 6 pixels packed in 8 bytes, with 4 bits of padding in
bits 63:60 (for platforms whose DMA controller operates on 64-bit
bursts), of a format with 8 pixels packed in 10 bytes with no padding
(to avoid wasting memory when the DMA engine implements repacking). I'm
really not sure how to name these properly, so I went for the Xilinx
downstream 4CC name for lack of a better option. We could use a more
explicit naming scheme, for instance Y10_3_4 to describe that 3 pixels
are packed in 4 bytes. This could also be written Y10_3P_4B. There are
endless bikeshedding opportunities :-) I don't mind much personally, if
someone has a preference, I'm all ears.

> > > > +#
> > > > +      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10X``
> > > > +      - 'Y10X'
> > > > +
> > > > +      - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [7:0]
> > > > +      - Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [5:0] Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [9:8]
> > > > +      - Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [3:0] Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [9:6]
> > > > +      - `- -` Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [9:4]
> > > > +      - ...
> > > > +
> > > >      * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y12:
> > > > 
> > > >        - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12``
> > > > @@ -93,6 +105,17 @@ are often referred to as greyscale formats.
> > > >        - ...
> > > >        - ...
> > > >  
> > > > +    * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y12X:
> > > > +
> > > > +      - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12X``
> > > > +      - 'Y12X'
> > > > +
> > > > +      - Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [7:0]
> > > > +      - Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [3:0] Y'\ :sub:`0`\ [11:8]
> > > > +      - Y'\ :sub:`1`\ [11:4]
> > > > +      - Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [7:0]
> > > > +      - `- - - -` Y'\ :sub:`2`\ [11:8]
> > > > +
> > > >      * .. _V4L2-PIX-FMT-Y14:
> > > >  
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > >        - ``V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y14``
> > > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
> > > > index 9b4cab651df7..3d137a020cdb 100644
> > > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
> > > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
> > > > @@ -579,6 +579,8 @@ struct v4l2_pix_format {
> > > >  /* Grey bit-packed formats */
> > > >  #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '0', 'B') /* 10  Greyscale bit-packed */
> > > >  #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10P    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '0', 'P') /* 10  Greyscale, MIPI RAW10 packed */
> > > > +#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10X    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '0', 'X') /* 10  Greyscale, 3 pixels in 4 bytes */
> > > > +#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12X    v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '2', 'X') /* 12  Greyscale, 4 pixels in 5 bytes */
> > > > 
> > > >  /* Palette formats */
> > > >  #define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8    v4l2_fourcc('P', 'A', 'L', '8') /*  8  8-bit palette */

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart



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