I would like to report issues with a generic webcam identified by 1224:2a25 as "USB PHY 2.0" from "Jieli Technology". The linux support is unstable - but under windows it seems to work fine. The main issue is the camera sometimes stops functioning. For example, after running the check camera with Google Chrome 86 here the camera stops responding: https://webcamtests.com/ The website will report some errors (including a 2x2 resolution detected...) and the camera would not be functional anymore from any other app or tool. i.e. When attaching the camera qv4l2 works correctly - then after running the test above in chrome, running qv4l2 again will not show any video any more until the camera is disconnected and connected again. The test above works flawlessly with windows (Under linux other webcams work with the test above). dmesg-1-ok.log: using the camera after connecting it with qv4l2 + changing resolutions. http://ix.io/2Ct4 dmesg-2-err.log: running the check webcam in chrome http://ix.io/2Ct5 dmesg-3-err.log: running qv4l2 again http://ix.io/2Ct6 lsusb log http://ix.io/2Ct8 OS: Arch linux Kernel: 5.9.1-arch1-1 The camera was purchased here: https://www.aliexpress.com/item/4001244801029.html Thank you! Udi. --- lsusb again: Bus 001 Device 020: ID 1224:2a25 Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 2.00 bDeviceClass 239 Miscellaneous Device bDeviceSubClass 2 bDeviceProtocol 1 Interface Association bMaxPacketSize0 64 idVendor 0x1224 idProduct 0x2a25 bcdDevice 1.00 iManufacturer 1 Jieli Technology iProduct 2 USB PHY 2.0 iSerial 0 bNumConfigurations 1 Configuration Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 2 wTotalLength 0x0291 bNumInterfaces 4 bConfigurationValue 1 iConfiguration 0 bmAttributes 0x80 (Bus Powered) MaxPower 500mA Interface Association: bLength 8 bDescriptorType 11 bFirstInterface 0 bInterfaceCount 2 bFunctionClass 14 Video bFunctionSubClass 3 Video Interface Collection bFunctionProtocol 0 iFunction 6 USB CAMERA Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 0 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 1 bInterfaceClass 14 Video bInterfaceSubClass 1 Video Control bInterfaceProtocol 0 iInterface 6 USB CAMERA VideoControl Interface Descriptor: bLength 13 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 1 (HEADER) bcdUVC 1.00 wTotalLength 0x0067 dwClockFrequency 30.000000MHz bInCollection 1 baInterfaceNr( 0) 1 VideoControl Interface Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL) bTerminalID 1 wTerminalType 0x0201 Camera Sensor bAssocTerminal 0 iTerminal 0 wObjectiveFocalLengthMin 0 wObjectiveFocalLengthMax 0 wOcularFocalLength 0 bControlSize 3 bmControls 0x001fffff Scanning Mode Auto-Exposure Mode Auto-Exposure Priority Exposure Time (Absolute) Exposure Time (Relative) Focus (Absolute) Focus (Relative) Iris (Absolute) Iris (Relative) Zoom (Absolute) Zoom (Relative) PanTilt (Absolute) PanTilt (Relative) Roll (Absolute) Roll (Relative) Reserved Reserved Focus, Auto Privacy VideoControl Interface Descriptor: bLength 11 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 5 (PROCESSING_UNIT) Warning: Descriptor too short bUnitID 2 bSourceID 1 wMaxMultiplier 0 bControlSize 2 bmControls 0x0000ffff Brightness Contrast Hue Saturation Sharpness Gamma White Balance Temperature White Balance Component Backlight Compensation Gain Power Line Frequency Hue, Auto White Balance Temperature, Auto White Balance Component, Auto Digital Multiplier Digital Multiplier Limit iProcessing 0 bmVideoStandards 0x1a NTSC - 525/60 SECAM - 625/50 NTSC - 625/50 VideoControl Interface Descriptor: bLength 26 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 6 (EXTENSION_UNIT) bUnitID 3 guidExtensionCode {28f03370-6311-4a2e-ba2c-6890eb334016} bNumControl 8 bNrPins 1 baSourceID( 0) 2 bControlSize 1 bmControls( 0) 0x00 iExtension 0 VideoControl Interface Descriptor: bLength 26 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 6 (EXTENSION_UNIT) bUnitID 4 guidExtensionCode {dddf7394-973e-4727-bed9-04ed6426dc67} bNumControl 8 bNrPins 1 baSourceID( 0) 3 bControlSize 1 bmControls( 0) 0x00 iExtension 0 VideoControl Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL) bTerminalID 5 wTerminalType 0x0101 USB Streaming bAssocTerminal 0 bSourceID 4 iTerminal 0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x85 EP 5 IN bmAttributes 3 Transfer Type Interrupt Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0040 1x 64 bytes bInterval 4 Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 1 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 0 bInterfaceClass 14 Video bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming bInterfaceProtocol 0 iInterface 0 VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 15 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 1 (INPUT_HEADER) bNumFormats 2 wTotalLength 0x00ff bEndPointAddress 132 bmInfo 0 bTerminalLink 5 bStillCaptureMethod 2 bTriggerSupport 1 bTriggerUsage 0 bControlSize 1 bmaControls( 0) 0 bmaControls( 1) 0 VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 11 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FORMAT_MJPEG) bFormatIndex 1 bNumFrameDescriptors 3 bFlags 0 Fixed-size samples: No bDefaultFrameIndex 1 bAspectRatioX 0 bAspectRatioY 0 bmInterlaceFlags 0x00 Interlaced stream or variable: No Fields per frame: 1 fields Field 1 first: No Field pattern: Field 1 only bCopyProtect 0 VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 30 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 7 (FRAME_MJPEG) bFrameIndex 1 bmCapabilities 0x00 Still image unsupported wWidth 1920 wHeight 1080 dwMinBitRate 497664000 dwMaxBitRate 995328000 dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 4147200 dwDefaultFrameInterval 400000 bFrameIntervalType 1 dwFrameInterval( 0) 400000 VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 30 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 7 (FRAME_MJPEG) bFrameIndex 2 bmCapabilities 0x00 Still image unsupported wWidth 1280 wHeight 720 dwMinBitRate 221184000 dwMaxBitRate 442368000 dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 1843200 dwDefaultFrameInterval 400000 bFrameIntervalType 1 dwFrameInterval( 0) 400000 VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 30 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 7 (FRAME_MJPEG) bFrameIndex 3 bmCapabilities 0x00 Still image unsupported wWidth 640 wHeight 480 dwMinBitRate 73728000 dwMaxBitRate 147456000 dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 614400 dwDefaultFrameInterval 400000 bFrameIntervalType 1 dwFrameInterval( 0) 400000 VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 22 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 3 (STILL_IMAGE_FRAME) bEndpointAddress 0 bNumImageSizePatterns 3 wWidth( 0) 1280 wHeight( 0) 720 wWidth( 1) 640 wHeight( 1) 480 wWidth( 2) 320 wHeight( 2) 240 bNumCompressionPatterns 4 bCompression( 0) 1 bCompression( 1) 5 bCompression( 2) 10 bCompression( 3) 20 VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 6 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 13 (COLORFORMAT) bColorPrimaries 1 (BT.709,sRGB) bTransferCharacteristics 1 (BT.709) bMatrixCoefficients 4 (SMPTE 170M (BT.601)) VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 27 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 4 (FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED) bFormatIndex 2 bNumFrameDescriptors 2 guidFormat {32595559-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71} bBitsPerPixel 16 bDefaultFrameIndex 1 bAspectRatioX 0 bAspectRatioY 0 bmInterlaceFlags 0x00 Interlaced stream or variable: No Fields per frame: 2 fields Field 1 first: No Field pattern: Field 1 only bCopyProtect 0 VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 30 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED) bFrameIndex 1 bmCapabilities 0x00 Still image unsupported wWidth 640 wHeight 480 dwMinBitRate 73728000 dwMaxBitRate 147456000 dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 614400 dwDefaultFrameInterval 400000 bFrameIntervalType 1 dwFrameInterval( 0) 400000 VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 30 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED) bFrameIndex 2 bmCapabilities 0x00 Still image unsupported wWidth 1280 wHeight 720 dwMinBitRate 221184000 dwMaxBitRate 442368000 dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 1843200 dwDefaultFrameInterval 2000000 bFrameIntervalType 1 dwFrameInterval( 0) 2000000 VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 3 (STILL_IMAGE_FRAME) bEndpointAddress 0 bNumImageSizePatterns 3 wWidth( 0) 1280 wHeight( 0) 720 wWidth( 1) 640 wHeight( 1) 480 wWidth( 2) 320 wHeight( 2) 240 bNumCompressionPatterns 0 VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 6 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 13 (COLORFORMAT) bColorPrimaries 1 (BT.709,sRGB) bTransferCharacteristics 1 (BT.709) bMatrixCoefficients 4 (SMPTE 170M (BT.601)) Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 1 bAlternateSetting 1 bNumEndpoints 1 bInterfaceClass 14 Video bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming bInterfaceProtocol 0 iInterface 0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x84 EP 4 IN bmAttributes 5 Transfer Type Isochronous Synch Type Asynchronous Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x1400 3x 1024 bytes bInterval 1 Interface Association: bLength 8 bDescriptorType 11 bFirstInterface 2 bInterfaceCount 2 bFunctionClass 1 Audio bFunctionSubClass 2 Streaming bFunctionProtocol 0 iFunction 5 USB Microphone Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 2 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 0 bInterfaceClass 1 Audio bInterfaceSubClass 1 Control Device bInterfaceProtocol 0 iInterface 5 USB Microphone AudioControl Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 1 (HEADER) bcdADC 1.00 wTotalLength 0x0026 bInCollection 1 baInterfaceNr(0) 3 AudioControl Interface Descriptor: bLength 12 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL) bTerminalID 1 wTerminalType 0x0201 Microphone bAssocTerminal 0 bNrChannels 1 wChannelConfig 0x0003 Left Front (L) Right Front (R) iChannelNames 0 iTerminal 0 AudioControl Interface Descriptor: bLength 8 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FEATURE_UNIT) bUnitID 3 bSourceID 1 bControlSize 1 bmaControls(0) 0x03 Mute Control Volume Control iFeature 0 AudioControl Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL) bTerminalID 2 wTerminalType 0x0101 USB Streaming bAssocTerminal 0 bSourceID 3 iTerminal 0 Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 3 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 0 bInterfaceClass 1 Audio bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming bInterfaceProtocol 0 iInterface 5 USB Microphone Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 3 bAlternateSetting 1 bNumEndpoints 1 bInterfaceClass 1 Audio bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming bInterfaceProtocol 0 iInterface 5 USB Microphone AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL) bTerminalLink 2 bDelay 1 frames wFormatTag 0x0001 PCM AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 11 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE) bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I) bNrChannels 1 bSubframeSize 2 bBitResolution 16 bSamFreqType 1 Discrete tSamFreq[ 0] 8000 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN bmAttributes 1 Transfer Type Isochronous Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0100 1x 256 bytes bInterval 4 bRefresh 0 bSynchAddress 0 AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 37 bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL) bmAttributes 0x01 Sampling Frequency bLockDelayUnits 0 Undefined wLockDelay 0x0000 Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 3 bAlternateSetting 2 bNumEndpoints 1 bInterfaceClass 1 Audio bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming bInterfaceProtocol 0 iInterface 5 USB Microphone AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL) bTerminalLink 2 bDelay 1 frames wFormatTag 0x0001 PCM AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 11 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE) bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I) bNrChannels 1 bSubframeSize 2 bBitResolution 16 bSamFreqType 1 Discrete tSamFreq[ 0] 16000 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN bmAttributes 1 Transfer Type Isochronous Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0100 1x 256 bytes bInterval 4 bRefresh 0 bSynchAddress 0 AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 37 bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL) bmAttributes 0x01 Sampling Frequency bLockDelayUnits 0 Undefined wLockDelay 0x0000 Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 3 bAlternateSetting 3 bNumEndpoints 1 bInterfaceClass 1 Audio bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming bInterfaceProtocol 0 iInterface 5 USB Microphone AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL) bTerminalLink 2 bDelay 1 frames wFormatTag 0x0001 PCM AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 11 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE) bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I) bNrChannels 1 bSubframeSize 2 bBitResolution 16 bSamFreqType 1 Discrete tSamFreq[ 0] 44100 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN bmAttributes 1 Transfer Type Isochronous Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0100 1x 256 bytes bInterval 4 bRefresh 0 bSynchAddress 0 AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 37 bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL) bmAttributes 0x01 Sampling Frequency bLockDelayUnits 0 Undefined wLockDelay 0x0000 Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 3 bAlternateSetting 4 bNumEndpoints 1 bInterfaceClass 1 Audio bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming bInterfaceProtocol 0 iInterface 5 USB Microphone AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL) bTerminalLink 2 bDelay 1 frames wFormatTag 0x0001 PCM AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor: bLength 11 bDescriptorType 36 bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE) bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I) bNrChannels 1 bSubframeSize 2 bBitResolution 16 bSamFreqType 1 Discrete tSamFreq[ 0] 48000 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x82 EP 2 IN bmAttributes 1 Transfer Type Isochronous Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0100 1x 256 bytes bInterval 4 bRefresh 0 bSynchAddress 0 AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 37 bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL) bmAttributes 0x01 Sampling Frequency bLockDelayUnits 0 Undefined wLockDelay 0x0000 Device Status: 0x0001 Self Powered