Re: [RFC] Serialization flag example

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Hans Verkuil wrote:
> On Tuesday 06 April 2010 00:58:54 Hans Verkuil wrote:
>> On Tuesday 06 April 2010 00:46:11 Laurent Pinchart wrote:
>>> On Sunday 04 April 2010 05:14:17 David Ellingsworth wrote:
>>>> After looking at the proposed solution, I personally find the
>>>> suggestion for a serialization flag to be quite ridiculous. As others
>>>> have mentioned, the mere presence of the flag means that driver
>>>> writers will gloss over any concurrency issues that might exist in
>>>> their driver on the mere assumption that specifying the serialization
>>>> flag will handle it all for them.
>>> I happen to agree with this. Proper locking is difficult, but that's not a 
>>> reason to introduce such a workaround. I'd much rather see proper 
>>> documentation for driver developers on how to implement locking properly.
>> I've taken a different approach in another tree:
>>
>> http://linuxtv.org/hg/~hverkuil/v4l-dvb-ser2/
>>
>> It adds two callbacks to ioctl_ops: pre_hook and post_hook. You can use these
>> to do things like prio checking and taking your own mutex to serialize the
>> ioctl call.
>>
>> This might be a good compromise between convenience and not hiding anything.
> 
> I realized that something like this is needed anyway if we go ahead with the
> new control framework. That exposes controls in sysfs, but if you set a control
> from sysfs, then that bypasses the ioctl completely. So you need a way to hook
> into whatever serialization scheme you have (if any).
> 
> It is trivial to get to the video_device struct in the control handler and
> from there you can access ioctl_ops. So calling the pre/post hooks for the
> sysfs actions is very simple.
> 
> The prototype for the hooks needs to change, though, since accesses from
> sysfs do not provide you with a struct file pointer.
> 
> Something like this should work:
> 
> int pre_hook(struct video_device *vdev, enum v4l2_priority prio, int cmd);
> void post_hook(struct video_device *vdev, int cmd);
> 
> The prio is there to make priority checking possible. It will be initially
> unused, but as soon as the events API with the new v4l2_fh struct is merged
> we can add centralized support for this.

I like this strategy. 

My only concern is about performance. Especially in the cases where we need to 
handle the command at the hooks, those methods will introduce two extra jumps
to the driver and two extra switches. As the jump will go to a code outside 
V4L core, I suspect that they'll likely flush the L1 cache. 

If we consider that:

	- performance is important only for the ioctl's that directly handles
the streaming (dbuf/dqbuf & friends);

	- videobuf has its own lock implementation;

	- a trivial mutex-based approach won't protect the stream to have
some parameters modified by a VIDIOC_S_* ioctl (such protection should be
provided by a resource locking);

then, maybe the better would be to not call the hooks for those ioctls. 
It may be useful to do some perf tests and measure the real penalty before adding
any extra code to exclude the buffer ioctls from the hook logic.

-- 

Cheers,
Mauro
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