Hi Jacopo,
On 10/21/20 6:51 PM, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
> Hi Hugues,
>
> On Mon, Oct 19, 2020 at 01:40:26PM +0000, Hugues FRUCHET wrote:
>> Hi Jacopo, all,
>>
>> Back on this subject recently, I've found interesting things around
>> register 0x4837 PCLK PERIOD thanks to Samuel Bobrowicz work on PLL
>> settings [1], but 0x4837 register value computation differs from what
>> I've understood/measured.
>
> Thanks, very useful to know!
>
>>
>> The OV5640 PCLK_PERIOD register value must be in line with the
>> ST MIPID02 CSI-2 receiver CLOCK_LANE_1 register, otherwise receptions
>> issues are encountered has shown in my previous mail.
>>
>> Configuring those 2 registers according to measured MIPI clock frequency
>> allows to cover almost all resolutions/formats (RGB565, YUV422, JPEG).
>> I've also measured with oscilloscope the MIPI clock-lane frequency and
>> verified that this is well matching computed one [2].
>
> Is this based on the current mainline driver ? I still wonder if
> Tomi's patch that adjusts the vtot and htot value to reflect datasheet
> needs to be applied.
Yes it is based on latest media codebase, so no vtot/htot changes as
done by Tomi (status of those changes is not clear on my side, but I
could test on my platform, just let me know).
>
>> Please note that due to platform limitation, I could not test link
>> frequency above 720p@15fps, so additional tests are needed with platform
>> that could handle 5Mp@15fps (OV5640 limit).
>>
>> In term of code, this mean:
>>
>> v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
>> 0, 0, link_freq_menu_items);
>>
>> ov5640_set_mipi_pclk(rate)
>> {
>> mipi_sclk = ov5640_calc_sys_clk(sensor, rate, &prediv, &mult, &sysdiv);
>> link_freq = mipi_sclk / 2 / mipi_div; /* the CSI-2 clock-lane
>> frequency, measurements are matching */
>>
>> _pclk_period = (u8) (2000000000UL / link_freq);/* expressed in ns and
>
> Is 2000000000UL to compensate for the / 2 above ?
No, it is for value of register expressed in 0.5ns unit as explained in
comment.
>
>> with 1-bit decimal: 0x1=0.5ns, 0x2=1ns, 0x3=1.5ns and so on... */
>> ov5640_write_reg(sensor, OV5640_REG_PCLK_PERIOD, _pclk_period);
>>
>> link_freq_menu_items[0] = link_freq;/* Currently a hack to inform
>> receiver about the dynamically computed clock frequency, I don't know
>> yet how to handle this correctly, please advise... */
>
> Can you call __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl on a menu control ?
>
I'll give it a try...
>>
>> ...
>> }
>>
>> As explained in comment, I miss a V4L2 way to set dynamically
>> V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ in order to propose a new patchset.
>>
>>
>> [1]
>> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-media/patch/1539797508-127629-1-git-send-email-sam@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
>>
>> [2] measure of the CSI-2 clock frequency, tested with JPEG (easier to
>> check that capture is fine) and various resolutions:
>>
>
> On my test platform setting 0x4837 with the value calculated as you
> reported breaks capture. I'll investigate if I need to setup anything
> on the receiver side as you have to (it's an i.MX6, if anyone reading
> knows that platform better than what I do :)
>
> Thanks
> j
>
From
https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN5305.pdf
I understand that you have to set MIPI_CSI_TST_CTRL1 register according
to link frequency as per table 4.
>> ****************
>> *** QQVGA ****
>> ****************
>> * JPEG QQVGA@15fps
>> v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl=test_pattern=1;v4l2-ctl --set-parm=15;v4l2-ctl
>> --set-fmt-video=width=160,height=120,pixelformat=JPEG --stream-mmap
>> --stream-count=-1
>> [ 371.459607] ov5640 1-003c: Bandwidth Per Lane=223879680, 160x120 from
>> 1896x984
>> [ 371.465516] ov5640 1-003c: mipi_sclk=224000000, mipi_div=2, prediv=3,
>> mult=28, sysdiv=1
>> [ 371.473727] ov5640 1-003c: link freq=56000000 Hz
>> [ 371.478529] ov5640 1-003c: PCLK PERIOD 0x4837=0x23
>> [ 371.538193] st-mipid02 2-0014: clk_lane_reg1=0x8d
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.09 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.04 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.03 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.02 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.01 fps
>> Clock-lane frequency measured at #18ns (55.5MHz)
>>
>>
>> * RGB565 QQVGA@15fps
>> v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl=test_pattern=1;v4l2-ctl --set-parm=15;v4l2-ctl
>> --set-fmt-video=width=160,height=120,pixelformat=RGBP --stream-mmap
>> --stream-count=-1
>> [ 1229.422079] st-mipid02 2-0014: clk_lane_reg1=0x8d
>> [ 1229.431758] ov5640 1-003c: Bandwidth Per Lane=223879680, 160x120 from
>> 1896x984
>> [ 1229.437905] ov5640 1-003c: mipi_sclk=224000000, mipi_div=2, prediv=3,
>> mult=28, sysdiv=1
>> [ 1229.445620] ov5640 1-003c: link freq=56000000 Hz
>> [ 1229.450397] ov5640 1-003c: PCLK PERIOD 0x4837=0x23
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.09 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.04 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<< 14.70 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 14.77 fps
>> Measured #18ns (55.5MHz)
>>
>>
>> **************
>> *** VGA ****
>> **************
>> * JPEG VGA@15fps
>> v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl=test_pattern=1;v4l2-ctl --set-parm=15;v4l2-ctl
>> --set-fmt-video=width=640,height=480,pixelformat=JPEG --stream-mmap
>> --stream-count=-1
>> [ 1105.621884] ov5640 1-003c: Bandwidth Per Lane=245721600, 640x480 from
>> 1896x1080
>> [ 1105.627927] ov5640 1-003c: mipi_sclk=246000000, mipi_div=2, prediv=3,
>> mult=123, sysdiv=4
>> [ 1105.641273] ov5640 1-003c: link freq=61500000 Hz
>> [ 1105.646789] ov5640 1-003c: PCLK PERIOD 0x4837=0x40
>> [ 1105.709626] st-mipid02 2-0014: clk_lane_reg1=0x81
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.09 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.04 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.03 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.02 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.01 fps
>>
>> Measured #16ns (62.5MHz)
>>
>>
>> * JPEG VGA@30fps
>> v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl=test_pattern=1;v4l2-ctl --set-parm=30;v4l2-ctl
>> --set-fmt-video=width=640,height=480,pixelformat=JPEG --stream-mmap
>> --stream-count=-1
>> [ 1144.539082] ov5640 1-003c: Bandwidth Per Lane=491443200, 640x480 from
>> 1896x1080
>> [ 1144.545143] ov5640 1-003c: mipi_sclk=492000000, mipi_div=2, prediv=3,
>> mult=123, sysdiv=2
>> [ 1144.558756] ov5640 1-003c: link freq=123000000 Hz
>> [ 1144.562012] ov5640 1-003c: PCLK PERIOD 0x4837=0x20
>> [ 1144.623895] st-mipid02 2-0014: clk_lane_reg1=0x41
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 30.09 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 30.04 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 30.13 fps
>>
>> Measured #8ns (125MHz)
>>
>>
>> *******************
>> *** 1024x768 ****
>> *******************
>> * JPEG 1024x768@15fps
>> v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl=test_pattern=1;v4l2-ctl --set-parm=15;v4l2-ctl
>> --set-fmt-video=width=1024,height=768,pixelformat=JPEG --stream-mmap
>> --stream-count=-1
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.09 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.04 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.03 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.02 fps
>>
>> Measured #16ns (62.5MHz)
>>
>>
>> * JPEG 1024x768@30fps
>> v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl=test_pattern=1;v4l2-ctl --set-parm=30;v4l2-ctl
>> --set-fmt-video=width=1024,height=768,pixelformat=JPEG --stream-mmap
>> --stream-count=-1
>> [ 1218.632061] ov5640 1-003c: Bandwidth Per Lane=491443200, 1024x768
>> from 1896x1080
>> [ 1218.638216] ov5640 1-003c: mipi_sclk=492000000, mipi_div=2, prediv=3,
>> mult=123, sysdiv=2
>> [ 1218.651788] ov5640 1-003c: link freq=123000000 Hz
>> [ 1218.655345] ov5640 1-003c: PCLK PERIOD 0x4837=0x20
>> [ 1218.724149] st-mipid02 2-0014: clk_lane_reg1=0x41
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 30.09 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 30.04 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 30.13 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 30.09 fps
>> Measured #8ns (125MHz)
>>
>>
>> ***************
>> *** 720p ****
>> ***************
>> * JPEG 720p@15fps
>> v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl=test_pattern=1;v4l2-ctl --set-parm=15;v4l2-ctl
>> --set-fmt-video=width=1280,height=720,pixelformat=JPEG --stream-mmap
>> --stream-count=-1
>> [ 7781.232498] ov5640 1-003c: Bandwidth Per Lane=168009600, 1280x720
>> from 1892x740
>> [ 7781.238554] ov5640 1-003c: mipi_sclk=169600000, mipi_div=1, prediv=3,
>> mult=106, sysdiv=5
>> [ 7781.247117] ov5640 1-003c: link freq=84800000 Hz
>> [ 7781.251116] ov5640 1-003c: PCLK PERIOD 0x4837=0x17
>> [ 7781.316980] st-mipid02 2-0014: clk_lane_reg1=0x5d
>>
>> Measured #12ns (83MHz)
>>
>> * JPEG 720p@30fps
>> v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl=test_pattern=1;v4l2-ctl --set-parm=30;v4l2-ctl
>> --set-fmt-video=width=1280,height=720,pixelformat=JPEG --stream-mmap
>> --stream-count=-1
>> [ 515.548519] ov5640 1-003c: Bandwidth Per Lane=336019200, 1280x720
>> from 1892x740
>> [ 515.554646] ov5640 1-003c: mipi_sclk=340000000, mipi_div=1, prediv=3,
>> mult=85, sysdiv=2
>> [ 515.562406] ov5640 1-003c: link freq=170000000 Hz
>> [ 515.574376] ov5640 1-003c: PCLK PERIOD 0x4837=0xb
>> [ 515.639862] st-mipid02 2-0014: clk_lane_reg1=0x2d
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 30.39 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 30.50 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 30.36 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 30.42 fps
>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 30.40 fps
>> Measured #6ns (166MHz)
>> ==> 30fps but image artefacts (out of MP1 capabilities)
>>
>>
>> ****************
>> *** 1080p ****
>> ****************
>> * JPEG HD@15fps
>> v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl=test_pattern=1;v4l2-ctl --set-parm=15;v4l2-ctl
>> --set-fmt-video=width=1920,height=1080,pixelformat=JPEG --stream-mmap
>> --stream-count=-1
>> [ 1998.266915] ov5640 1-003c: Bandwidth Per Lane=336000000, 1920x1080
>> from 2500x1120
>> [ 1998.273040] ov5640 1-003c: mipi_sclk=336000000, mipi_div=1, prediv=3,
>> mult=42, sysdiv=1
>> [ 1998.280987] ov5640 1-003c: link freq=168000000 Hz
>> [ 1998.286142] ov5640 1-003c: PCLK PERIOD 0x4837=0xb
>> [ 1998.380206] st-mipid02 2-0014: clk_lane_reg1=0x2d
>> <<< 1.88 fps
>> << 1.87 fps
>> << 1.88 fps
>> << 1.87 fps
>> << 1.87 fps
>> Measured #6ns (166MHz)
>>
>> * JPEG HD@30fps
>> v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl=test_pattern=1;v4l2-ctl --set-parm=30;v4l2-ctl
>> --set-fmt-video=width=1920,height=1080,pixelformat=JPEG --stream-mmap
>> --stream-count=-1
>> [ 2196.981767] ov5640 1-003c: Bandwidth Per Lane=672000000, 1920x1080
>> from 2500x1120
>> [ 2196.987882] ov5640 1-003c: mipi_sclk=672000000, mipi_div=1, prediv=3,
>> mult=84, sysdiv=1
>> [ 2196.996225] ov5640 1-003c: link freq=336000000 Hz
>> [ 2197.000553] ov5640 1-003c: PCLK PERIOD 0x4837=0x5
>> [ 2197.097244] st-mipid02 2-0014: clk_lane_reg1=0x15
>> Measured #3ns (333MHz)
>>
>> ==> no images but out of MP1 capabilities
>>
>>
>> **************
>> *** 5Mp ****
>> **************
>> * JPEG 5Mp@15fps
>> v4l2-ctl --set-ctrl=test_pattern=1;v4l2-ctl --set-parm=15;v4l2-ctl
>> --set-fmt-video=width=2592,height=1944,pixelformat=JPEG --stream-mmap
>> --stream-count=-1
>>
>> [ 2479.203457] ov5640 1-003c: Bandwidth Per Lane=671639040, 2592x1944
>> from 2844x1968
>> [ 2479.209647] ov5640 1-003c: mipi_sclk=672000000, mipi_div=1, prediv=3,
>> mult=84, sysdiv=1
>> [ 2479.217961] ov5640 1-003c: link freq=336000000 Hz
>> [ 2479.222240] ov5640 1-003c: PCLK PERIOD 0x4837=0x5
>> [ 2479.388400] st-mipid02 2-0014: clk_lane_reg1=0x15
>>
>> Measured #3ns (333MHz)
>>
>> ==> no images but out of MP1 capabilities
>>
>>
>>
>> On 9/3/19 4:48 PM, Hugues FRUCHET wrote:
>>> Hi Jacopo,
>>>
>>> On 8/21/19 4:24 PM, Jacopo Mondi wrote:
>>>> Hello,
>>>> +laura who has been working on supporting RAW capture for this
>>>> driver.
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 12:13:12PM +0300, Sakari Ailus wrote:
>>>>> Hi Hugues,
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Jul 02, 2019 at 04:05:46PM +0000, Hugues FRUCHET wrote:
>>>>>> Hi Sakari,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 6/27/19 6:05 PM, Sakari Ailus wrote:
>>>>>>> Hi Hugues,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, Jun 27, 2019 at 02:57:04PM +0200, Hugues Fruchet wrote:
>>>>>>>> Add support of V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ, this is needed
>>>>>>>> by some CSI-2 receivers.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 384MHz is exposed for the time being, corresponding
>>>>>>>> to 96MHz pixel clock with 2 bytes per pixel on 2 data lanes.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This setup has been tested successfully with ST MIPID02
>>>>>>>> CSI-2 to parallel bridge.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@xxxxxx>
>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks for the patch.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The driver calculates the sensor configuration based on its configuration,
>>>>>>> and this needs to be reflected in the link frequency: it's not a static
>>>>>>> value. See e.g. ov5640_calc_sys_clk().
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I know this code, but for a reason I don't understand yet, this seems
>>>>>> to not have effects on the CSI-2 link frequency.
>>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> This seems unlikely to me, as the ov5640_calc_sys_clk() calculates the
>>>> system clock, which then generates the MIPI CLK.
>>>>
>>>> I would really be interested to know if you could measure somehow the
>>>> actual frequency of the clock lane, to make sure it actually
>>>> changes according to to the driver calculations.
>>>>
>>>>>> This has been verified with MIPID02 CSI-2 bridge which only work with
>>>>>> this fixed link frequency as input to program its ui_x4 register
>>>>>> setting, see
>>>>>> https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg2028171.html.
>>>>>> All resolutions and all framerate have been tested succesfully with this
>>>>>> setting.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Initially I tried to set the link frequency according to the value
>>>>>> computed in ov5640_calc_sys_clk() but it was only functional when
>>>>>> resolutions/framerate was close to the 384MHz value...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As OV5640 D3 engineering board has been initially developped for
>>>>>> dragonboard, I'll dig into this and found this commit:
>>>>>> https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/886794/
>>>>>> which set a fixed pixel rate value to 96MHz, which match perfectly
>>>>>> with the 384MHz value I found for link frequency...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Perhaps other CSI-2 OV5640 users can comment about it and have the
>>>>>> explanations of what I experiment...
>>>>>> Maxime, Jacopo, do you have any idea about it ?
>>>>>
>>>>> I would also like to wee a comment from someone who's familiar with the
>>>>> device. Yet I can tell a static value of 348 MHz is clearly incorrect as it
>>>>> ignores sensor runtime configuration as well as platform configuration
>>>>> (external clock frequency for instance).
>>>>>
>>>>> Generally speaking, configuring a CSI-2 receiver to expect a particular
>>>>> frequency usually doesn't mean it's going to fail even if the transmitter
>>>>> uses a different frequency, albeit the likelihood of it not working
>>>>> increases as the difference grows. Could the problem be at the receiver's
>>>>> end?
>>>>>
>>>>> Have you checked what kind of values ov5640_calc_pclk() returns for
>>>>> different configurations? It would seem like that this is what the
>>>>> LINK_FREQ (divided by lanes and multiplied by two) should be.
>>>>
>>>> Not exactly. ov5640_calc_pclk() is only used when computing the
>>>> parallel bus pixel clock not for the CSI-2 bus.
>>>>
>>>> To obtain the link frequency for the MIPI interface I would consider
>>>> the system clock frequency calculated by ov5640_calc_sys_clk(), which
>>>> represents the bandwidth per lane in bits per second. This should then
>>>> be divided by 2 to compensate the MIPI DDR mode [*] (no need to divide
>>>> by the number of lanes, as this is already the bandwidth -per lane-)
>>>>
>>>> For 640x480 YUYV8_2X8 (and 1024x768) with 2 data lanes and 24MHz xclk
>>>> I have calculated the following values:
>>>>
>>>> SYSCLK = 492MHz
>>>> MIPISCLK = 256MHz
>>>> PCLK = 61,50MHz
>>>>
>>>> For 1280x720 with the same setup
>>>> SYSCLK = 340MHz
>>>> MIPI_CLK = 170MHz
>>>> PCLK = 42,50 (this seems veeery low according to datasheet)
>>>>
>>>> For 1920x1080
>>>> SYSCLK = 680MHz
>>>> MIPI_CLK = 340MHz
>>>> PCLK = 85MHz (slightly slow according to the datasheet)
>>>>
>>>> All captured images seems fine...
>>>>
>>>> If you could confirm those values by probing the actual clock lane it
>>>> would be just great.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I've made some measurements probing clock lane with YUYV 16 bits
>>> grabbing, here are the results:
>>>
>>> * VGA @ 30fps
>>> v4l2-ctl --set-parm=30;v4l2-ctl
>>> --set-fmt-video=width=640,height=480,pixelformat=YUYV --stream-mmap
>>> [ 1624.854273] ov5640 0-003c: rate=491443200, 640x480 from 1896x1080
>>> [ 1624.859192] ov5640 0-003c: sysclk=492000000, mipi_div=2
>>> Measured clock lane frequency: 123MHz
>>>
>>> * 1024x768 @ 30fps
>>> v4l2-ctl --set-parm=30;v4l2-ctl
>>> --set-fmt-video=width=1024,height=768,pixelformat=YUYV --stream-mmap
>>> [ 558.833885] ov5640 0-003c: rate=491443200, 1024x768 from 1896x1080
>>> [ 558.840188] ov5640 0-003c: sysclk=492000000, mipi_div=2
>>> Measured clock lane frequency: 124MHz
>>>
>>> * 720p @ 30fps
>>> v4l2-ctl --set-parm=30;v4l2-ctl
>>> --set-fmt-video=width=1280,height=720,pixelformat=YUYV --stream-mmap
>>> [ 2920.785392] ov5640 0-003c: rate=336019200, 1280x720 from 1892x740
>>> [ 2920.794771] ov5640 0-003c: sysclk=340000000, mipi_div=1
>>> Measured clock lane frequency: 171MHz
>>>
>>> * 1080p @ 30fps
>>> v4l2-ctl --set-parm=30;v4l2-ctl
>>> --set-fmt-video=width=1920,height=1080,pixelformat=YUYV --stream-mmap
>>> [ 1650.143701] ov5640 0-003c: rate=672000000, 1920x1080 from 2500x1120
>>> [ 1650.149876] ov5640 0-003c: sysclk=672000000, mipi_div=1
>>> Measured clock lane frequency: 330MHz
>>>
>>> So it seems that formula must also take care of mipi_div:
>>> link_frequency = sys_div / 2 / mipi_div
>>>
>>>
>>> Unfortunately, as said previously, when updating ov5640 codebase so that
>>> CID_LINK_FREQUENCY returns this computed value instead of 384MHz fixed
>>> value, the MIPID02 bridge has some troubles and some
>>> resolutions/framerate are broken:
>>>
>>> dmesg -n8
>>> echo "format link_freq +p" > /sys/kernel/debug/dynamic_debug/control
>>>
>>> * VGA @ 30fps => broken
>>> v4l2-ctl --set-parm=30;v4l2-ctl
>>> --set-fmt-video=width=640,height=480,pixelformat=YUYV --stream-mmap
>>> [ 1624.854273] ov5640 0-003c: rate=491443200, 640x480 from 1896x1080
>>> [ 1624.859192] ov5640 0-003c: sysclk=492000000, mipi_div=2
>>> [ 1624.924287] st-mipid02 1-0014: detect link_freq = 123000000 Hz
>>> ==> no frames sent to DCMI
>>>
>>> * 720p @ 30fps => very slow framerate
>>> v4l2-ctl --set-parm=30;v4l2-ctl
>>> --set-fmt-video=width=1280,height=720,pixelformat=YUYV --stream-mmap
>>> [ 1900.707822] ov5640 0-003c: rate=336019200, 1280x720 from 1892x740
>>> [ 1900.712717] ov5640 0-003c: sysclk=340000000, mipi_div=1
>>> [ 1900.782402] st-mipid02 1-0014: detect link_freq = 170000000 Hz
>>> << 0.69 fps
>>> < 0.67 fps
>>> < 0.67 fps
>>>
>>> * 1080p @ 30fps => very slow framerate
>>> v4l2-ctl --set-parm=30;v4l2-ctl
>>> --set-fmt-video=width=1920,height=1080,pixelformat=YUYV --stream-mmap
>>> [ 1366.550832] ov5640 0-003c: rate=336000000, 1920x1080 from 2500x1120
>>> [ 1366.555668] ov5640 0-003c: sysclk=336000000, mipi_div=1
>>> Frame rate set to 30.000 fps
>>> [ 1367.105503] ov5640 0-003c: rate=672000000, 1920x1080 from 2500x1120
>>> [ 1367.110420] ov5640 0-003c: sysclk=672000000, mipi_div=1
>>> [ 1367.214498] st-mipid02 1-0014: detect link_freq = 336000000 Hz
>>> << 0.11 fps
>>> < 0.11 fps
>>>
>>>
>>> * 1080p @ 15fps => OK, 15fps as expected
>>> v4l2-ctl --set-parm=15;v4l2-ctl
>>> --set-fmt-video=width=1920,height=1080,pixelformat=YUYV --stream-mmap
>>> [ 1327.417545] ov5640 0-003c: rate=336000000, 1920x1080 from 2500x1120
>>> [ 1327.422560] ov5640 0-003c: sysclk=336000000, mipi_div=1
>>> [ 1327.527852] st-mipid02 1-0014: detect link_freq = 168000000 Hz
>>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.09 fps
>>> <<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 15.04 fps
>>>
>>>
>>> One could argue that this is the mipid02 bridge codebase that is wrong:
>>> drivers/media/i2c/st-mipid02.c:
>>> mipid02_configure_from_rx_speed()
>>> [...]
>>> bridge->r.clk_lane_reg1 |= (2000000000 / link_freq) << 2;
>>>
>>> but computation is inline with MIPID02 spec:
>>>
>>> "CLOCK LANE 1 REGISTER"
>>> Bit_no Bit_name
>>> 7 ui_x4_clk_lane[5]
>>> 6 ui_x4_clk_lane[4]
>>> 5 ui_x4_clk_lane[3]
>>> 4 ui_x4_clk_lane[2]
>>> 3 ui_x4_clk_lane[1]
>>> 2 ui_x4_clk_lane[0]
>>> Unit interval time multiplied by four
>>> This signal indicates the bit period in units of
>>> 0.25 ns. If the unit interval is 3 ns, twelve (0x0C)
>>> should be programmed. This value is used to
>>> generate delays. Therefore, if the period is not a
>>> multiple of 0.25 ns, the value should be rounded
>>> down. For example, a 600 Mbit/s single lane
>>> linkuses a unit interval of 1.667 ns. Multiplying
>>> by four results in 6.667. In this case, a value of 6
>>> (not 7) should be programmed.
>>>
>>>
>>> Perhaps that someone which knows well CSI-2 interfaces could
>>> detect what is wrong here, but personally I don't.
>>>
>>>
>>>> However, this only work assuming the here below [*], and we're still
>>>> missing something because RAW still doesn't work as expected :(
>>>>
>>>> Anyway, clock tree madness apart, fixing the LINK_FREQ control value
>>>> to 96MHz seems like it does not reflect what the driver actual does.
>>>>
>>>> Could you try setting the control value to what the driver actually
>>>> computes as here suggested?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks
>>>> j
>>>>
>>>> PS. I'm still confused why the have the link-frequencies property in
>>>> DTS bindings. What is its purpose if all drivers compute or hardcode
>>>> it?
>>>
>>> I share this point of view, I don't know how to return a dynamically
>>> computed link frequency. Current drivers are exposing a single one
>>> or a set of discrete frequencies.
>>> For a matter of test purpose, I've done this hack:
>>>
>>> -static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
>>> +static s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
>>> 384000000,
>>> };
>>>
>>> + link_freq_menu_items[0] = _rate / 2 / mipi_div;
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> [*] There is a big assumption here, that the MIPI bus clock gets
>>>> generated by two different clock outputs depending if the mode goes
>>>> through the the scaler or not. You can see this at line 967 in the
>>>> driver code. If mode goes though the scaler, MIPI_DIV = 2 and you get
>>>> the bus clock from the MIPISCLK signal. If it does not go through the
>>>> scaler MIPI_DIV = 1 and then the MIPI bus clock gets provided by the
>>>> MIPI_CLK signal. This is the result of several attempts to decode the
>>>> ov5640 clock tree, but it has only been tested with modes with bpp =
>>>> 16 and 2 data lanes. As it has been recently reported, for RAW mode,
>>>> this does not work well, so the assumption might not be correct.
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> version 2:
>>>>>>>> - do not set control read only as per Hans' comment:
>>>>>>>> See https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/msg147910.html
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c | 10 ++++++++++
>>>>>>>> 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c
>>>>>>>> index 82d4ce9..e6307f3 100644
>>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c
>>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5640.c
>>>>>>>> @@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ struct ov5640_ctrls {
>>>>>>>> struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
>>>>>>>> struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
>>>>>>>> struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
>>>>>>>> + struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
>>>>>>>> };
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> struct ov5640_dev {
>>>>>>>> @@ -2198,6 +2199,10 @@ static int ov5640_try_fmt_internal(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>>>> return 0;
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> +static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
>>>>>>>> + 384000000,
>>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>> static int ov5640_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>>>>>>>> struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
>>>>>>>> struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>>>>>>>> @@ -2636,6 +2641,8 @@ static int ov5640_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>>>>>>>> case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
>>>>>>>> ret = ov5640_set_ctrl_vflip(sensor, ctrl->val);
>>>>>>>> break;
>>>>>>>> + case V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ:
>>>>>>>> + return 0;
>>>>>>>> default:
>>>>>>>> ret = -EINVAL;
>>>>>>>> break;
>>>>>>>> @@ -2703,6 +2710,9 @@ static int ov5640_init_controls(struct ov5640_dev *sensor)
>>>>>>>> V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO, 0,
>>>>>>>> V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ);
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> + ctrls->link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(hdl, ops, V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
>>>>>>>> + 0, 0, link_freq_menu_items);
>>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>>> if (hdl->error) {
>>>>>>>> ret = hdl->error;
>>>>>>>> goto free_ctrls;
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> 2.7.4
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> BR,
>>>>>> Hugues.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Sakari Ailus
>>>>> sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>
>>> BR,
>>> Hugues.
>>>
>> BR,
>> Hugues.
BR,
Hugues.
