Re: [PATCH/RFC 0/1] v4l: Add support for binary controls

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Hi Hans,

On Tuesday 30 March 2010 08:41:47 Hans Verkuil wrote:
> On Monday 29 March 2010 11:53:05 Kamil Debski wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > This patch introduces new type of v4l2 control - the binary control. It
> > will be useful for exchanging raw binary data between the user space and
> > the driver/hardware.
> > 
> > The patch is pretty small – basically it adds a new control type.
> > 
> > 1.  Reasons to include this new type
> > - Some devices require data which are not part of the stream, but there
> > are necessary for the device to work e.g. coefficients for transformation
> > matrices.
> > - String control is not suitable as it suggests that the data is a null
> > terminated string. This might be important when printing debug
> > information - one might output strings as they are and binary data in
> > hex.
> > 
> > 2. How does the binary control work
> > The binary control has been based on the string control. The principle of
> > use is the same. It uses v4l2_ext_control structure to pass the pointer
> > and size of the data. It is left for the driver to call the
> > copy_from_user/ copy_to_user function to copy the data.
> > 
> > 3. About the patch
> > The patch is pretty small – it basically adds a new control type.
> > 
> > Best wishes,
> 
> I don't think this is a good idea. Controls are not really meant to be used
> as an ioctl replacement.
> 
> Controls can be used to control the hardware via a GUI (e.g. qv4l2).
> Obviously, this will fail for binary controls. Controls can also be used
> in cases where it is not known up front which controls are needed. This
> typically happens for bridge drivers that can use numerous combinations of
> i2c sub-devices. Each subdev can have its own controls.
> 
> There is a grey area where you want to give the application access to
> low-level parameters but without showing them to the end-user. This is
> currently not possible, but it will be once the control framework is
> finished and once we have the possibility to create device nodes for
> subdevs.
> 
> But what you want is to basically pass whole structs as a control. That's
> something that ioctls where invented for. Especially once we have subdev
> nodes this shouldn't be a problem.
> 
> Just the fact that it is easy to implement doesn't mean it should be done
> :-)
> 
> Do you have specific use-cases for your proposed binary control?

As discussed yesterday, here are a few use cases for the OMAP3 ISP driver.

- white balance matrix
- gamma correction tables

In both cases, the driver needs an array (possible 2 dimensional) of values to 
configure the hardware.

This can obviously be done using private ioctls, but what makes the red&blue 
white balance gains different from the white balance matrix ? Why should the 
first be controls and the later not ?

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart
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