The uvcvideo code has no lock protection against USB disconnects while video operations are ongoing. This has resulted in random error reports, typically pointing to a crash in usb_ifnum_to_if(), called from usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). A typical traceback is as follows. usb 1-4: USB disconnect, device number 3 BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 5633 Comm: V4L2CaptureThre Not tainted 4.19.113-08536-g5d29ca36db06 #1 Hardware name: GOOGLE Edgar, BIOS Google_Edgar.7287.167.156 03/25/2019 RIP: 0010:usb_ifnum_to_if+0x29/0x40 Code: <...> RSP: 0018:ffffa46f42a47a80 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff904a396c9000 RDX: ffff904a39641320 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffa46f42a47a80 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000009975 R11: 0000000000000009 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff904a396b3800 R14: ffff904a39e88000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f396448e700(0000) GS:ffff904a3ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000016cb46000 CR4: 00000000001006f0 Call Trace: usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth+0x1ee/0x30f usb_set_interface+0x1a3/0x2b7 uvc_video_start_transfer+0x29b/0x4b8 [uvcvideo] uvc_video_start_streaming+0x91/0xdd [uvcvideo] uvc_start_streaming+0x28/0x5d [uvcvideo] vb2_start_streaming+0x61/0x143 [videobuf2_common] vb2_core_streamon+0xf7/0x10f [videobuf2_common] uvc_queue_streamon+0x2e/0x41 [uvcvideo] uvc_ioctl_streamon+0x42/0x5c [uvcvideo] __video_do_ioctl+0x33d/0x42a video_usercopy+0x34e/0x5ff ? video_ioctl2+0x16/0x16 v4l2_ioctl+0x46/0x53 do_vfs_ioctl+0x50a/0x76f ksys_ioctl+0x58/0x83 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x1e do_syscall_64+0x54/0xde While this is problem rarely observed in the field, it is relatively easy to reproduce by adding msleep() calls into the code. I don't presume to claim that I found every issue, but this patch series should fix at least the major problems. The patch series was tested exensively on a Chromebook running chromeos-4.19 and on a Linux system running a v5.8.y based kernel. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Guenter Roeck (5): media: uvcvideo: Cancel async worker earlier media: uvcvideo: Lock video streams and queues while unregistering media: uvcvideo: Release stream queue when unregistering video device media: uvcvideo: Protect uvc queue file operations against disconnect media: uvcvideo: In uvc_v4l2_open, check if video device is registered drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c | 11 ++++++---- drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c | 12 ++++++++++ drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_queue.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-- drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_v4l2.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h | 1 + 5 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)