The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc.h | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc.h b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc.h
index 3362962d0d00..b02a3c7b7742 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/pwc/pwc.h
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ struct pwc_raw_frame {
decompressor) */
__u8 cmd[4]; /* the four byte of the command (in case of
nala, only the first 3 bytes is filled) */
- __u8 rawframe[0]; /* frame_size = H / 4 * vbandlength */
+ __u8 rawframe[]; /* frame_size = H / 4 * vbandlength */
} __packed;
/* intermediate buffers with raw data from the USB cam */
