(Replying to myself so I can explain this a bit more) On 2/20/20 1:44 PM, Hans Verkuil wrote: >> + >> +static int tegra_csi_tpg_channels_alloc(struct tegra_csi *csi) >> +{ >> + struct device_node *node = csi->dev->of_node; >> + unsigned int port_num; >> + int ret; >> + struct tegra_csi_channel *item; >> + unsigned int tpg_channels = csi->soc->csi_max_channels; >> + >> + /* allocate CSI channel for each CSI x2 ports */ >> + for (port_num = 0; port_num < tpg_channels; port_num++) { >> + item = devm_kzalloc(csi->dev, sizeof(*item), GFP_KERNEL); > > Using devm_*alloc can be dangerous. If someone unbinds the driver, then > all memory allocated with devm_ is immediately freed. But if an application > still has a filehandle open, then when it closes it it might still reference > this already-freed memory. > > I recommend that you avoid using devm_*alloc for media drivers. A good test is to unbind & bind the driver: cd /sys/devices/platform/50000000.host1x/54080000.vi/driver echo -n 54080000.vi >unbind echo -n 54080000.vi >bind First just do this without the driver being used. That already gives me 'list_del corruption' kernel messages (list debugging is turned on in my kernel). Note that this first test is basically identical to a rmmod/modprobe of the driver. But when I compiled the driver as a module it didn't create any video device nodes! Nor did I see any errors in the kernel log. I didn't pursue this, and perhaps I did something wrong, but it's worth taking a look at. The next step would be to have a video node open with: v4l2-ctl --sleep 10 then while it is sleeping unbind the driver and see what happens when v4l2-ctl exits. Worst case is when you are streaming: v4l2-ctl --stream-mmap and then unbind. In general, the best way to get this to work correctly is: 1) don't use devm_*alloc 2) set the release callback of struct v4l2_device and do all freeing there. 3) in the platform remove() callback you call media_device_unregister() and video_unregister_device(). It's worth getting this right in this early stage, rather than fixing it in the future. Regards, Hans