Re: [PATCH v5 5/6] V4L: Events: Support event handling in do_ioctl

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Hi Hans,

On Monday 22 February 2010 08:53:53 Hans Verkuil wrote:
> On Sunday 21 February 2010 23:31:43 Sakari Ailus wrote:
> > Hans Verkuil wrote:
> > > More comments...
> > > 
> > > On Friday 19 February 2010 20:21:59 Sakari Ailus wrote:
> > >> Add support for event handling to do_ioctl.
> > >> 
> > >> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > >> ---
> > >> 
> > >>  drivers/media/video/v4l2-ioctl.c |   58
> > >>  ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/media/v4l2-ioctl.h   
> > >>     |    7 ++++
> > >>  2 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> > >> 
> > >> diff --git a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > >> b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-ioctl.c index 34c7d6e..f7d6177 100644
> > >> --- a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > >> +++ b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-ioctl.c
> > >> @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
> > >> 
> > >>  #endif
> > >>  #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
> > >>  #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> > >> 
> > >> +#include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
> > >> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> > >> 
> > >>  #include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
> > >>  
> > >>  #define dbgarg(cmd, fmt, arg...) \
> > >> 
> > >> @@ -1944,7 +1946,63 @@ static long __video_do_ioctl(struct file *file,
> > >> 
> > >>  		}
> > >>  		break;
> > >>  	
> > >>  	}
> > >> 
> > >> +	case VIDIOC_DQEVENT:
> > >> +	{
> > >> +		struct v4l2_event *ev = arg;
> > >> +		struct v4l2_fh *vfh = fh;
> > >> +
> > >> +		if (!test_bit(V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH, &vfd->flags)
> > >> +		    || vfh->events == NULL)
> > >> +			break;
> > > 
> > > Change this to:
> > > 		if (!test_bit(V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH, &vfd->flags))
> > > 		
> > > 			break;
> > > 		
> > > 		if (vfh->events == NULL)
> > > 		
> > > 			return -ENOENT;
> > > 
> > > But see also the next comment.
> > > 
> > >> +
> > >> +		ret = v4l2_event_dequeue(fh, ev);
> > > 
> > > There is a crucial piece of functionality missing here: if the
> > > filehandle is in blocking mode, then it should wait until an event
> > > arrives. That also means that if vfh->events == NULL, you should still
> > > call v4l2_event_dequeue, and that function should initialize
> > > vfh->events and wait for an event if the fh is in blocking mode.
> > 
> > I originally left this out intentionally. Most applications using events
> > would use select / poll as well by default. For completeness it should
> > be there, I agree.
> 
> It has to be there. This is important functionality. For e.g. ivtv I would
> use this to wait until the MPEG decoder flushed all buffers and displayed
> the last frame of the stream. That's something you would often do in
> blocking mode.

Blocking mode can easily be emulated using select().

> > This btw. suggests that we perhaps should put back the struct file
> > argument for the event functions in video_ioctl_ops. The blocking flag
> > is indeed part of the file structure. I'm open to better suggestions,
> > too.
> 
> My long term goal is that the file struct is only used inside v4l2-ioctl.c
> and not in drivers. Drivers should not need this struct at all. The easiest
> way to ensure this is by not passing it to the drivers at all :-)

Drivers still need a way to access the blocking flag. The interim solution of 
adding a file * member to v4l2_fh would allow that, while still removing most 
usage of file * from drivers.

> > >> +		if (ret < 0) {
> > >> +			dbgarg(cmd, "no pending events?");
> > >> +			break;
> > >> +		}
> > >> +		dbgarg(cmd,
> > >> +		       "pending=%d, type=0x%8.8x, sequence=%d, "
> > >> +		       "timestamp=%lu.%9.9lu ",
> > >> +		       ev->pending, ev->type, ev->sequence,
> > >> +		       ev->timestamp.tv_sec, ev->timestamp.tv_nsec);
> > >> +		break;
> > >> +	}
> > >> +	case VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT:
> > >> +	{
> > >> +		struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub = arg;
> > >> +		struct v4l2_fh *vfh = fh;
> > >> 
> > >> +		if (!test_bit(V4L2_FL_USES_V4L2_FH, &vfd->flags)
> > > 
> > > Testing for this bit is unnecessarily. Just test for
> > > ops->vidioc_subscribe_event.
> > > 
> > >> +		    || vfh->events == NULL
> > > 
> > > Remove this test. If you allocate the event queue only when you first
> > > subscribe to an event (as ivtv will do), then you have to be able to
> > > call vidioc_subscribe_event even if vfh->events == NULL.
> > 
> > How about calling v4l2_event_alloc() with zero events? That allocates
> > and initialises the v4l2_events structure. That's easier to handle in
> > drivers as well since they don't need to consider special cases like
> > fh->events happens to be NULL even if events are supported by the
> > driver. This is how I first thought it'd work.
> 
> Proposal: export a v4l2_event_init() call that sets up fh->events. Calling
> v4l2_event_alloc(0) feels like a hack. So drivers that want to be able to
> handle events should call v4l2_event_init after initializing the file
> handle.
> 
> Or (and that might even be nicer) test in v4l2_fh_init whether there is a
> subscribe op in the ioctl_ops struct and let v4l2_fh_init set up fh->events
> automatically.

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart
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