Re: Building own DVB-T channel file from frequencies (w_scan issues)?

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...just for the sake of completeness, t2scan seems to face some 
misunderstanding with my Mygica T230C2, w_scan2 works fine...

[LOG SAMPLE of t2scan]
Info: using DVB adapter auto detection.
        /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0 -> TERRESTRIAL "Silicon Labs 
Si2168": very good :-))

Using TERRESTRIAL frontend (adapter /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0)
-_-_-_-_ Getting frontend capabilities-_-_-_-_
main:2852: FATAL: FE_READ_STATUS failed: 121 Remote I/O error
[/SAMPLE]

Apparently, compared to w_scan and w_scan2, t2scan is more pedantic 
about checking the state of the tuner before starting its scan.
And, I understand that these tuners have a fair share of their own HW 
quirks.

I've already reported this to the author of t2scan.

Frank

On 3 Jan 2020 at 22:33, linux-media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:

> Hi Michal,
> 
> first of all there's a fork called w_scan2:
> https://github.com/stefantalpalaru/w_scan2
> this has got me "unstuck" last summer when I was starting with T2 in 
> Linux. It still isn't perfect, has skipped some transponders in my 
> spectrum based on some false assumptions... (but I managed to add 
> them by hand, into an initial channel file for DVR).
> 
> And even more recently, there's t2scan - whose author specifically 
> mentions that the first thing he "sorted out" was: he got away with 
> following the clues about "neighboring transponders in the DVB 
> network". 
> https://github.com/mighty-p/t2scan
> I have yet to test t2scan, but the early reviews are positive.
> 
> Another remake of the w_scan appears to exist in the VDR universe, in 
> the form of vdr-plugin-wirbelscan. This solves some format mismatch 
> between VDR and the stand-alone w_scan that previously used to cause 
> EPG malfunctions and whatnot... I've seen this one in action, half a 
> year ago. Worked like a charm.
> 
> Yes I heartily agree - following those metadata/clues as a primary or 
> even valid source of info has IMO been wrong all along. Unless you're 
> a vehicle-mounted receiver, typically you won't ever see any other 
> transponders in the "network", because all you ever see is a single 
> transponder of any mux. At this moment (transition from T to T2), 
> there are about 9 different muxes in the air where I live. And, SFN's 
> are not a strict rule. Quite on the contrary, in our country, channel 
> frequencies are often (re)used for different networks/multiplexes at 
> different towers throughout the country... so, skipping a radio 
> channel "because you know there's just another transmitter of the 
> MUX=network you already know" is just plain wrong, it results in 
> skipping some frequencies that you really need to have scanned... 
> t2scan should finally take care of that for good.
> 
> And I also agree that relying on an external "transponder seed file" 
> to even be able to scan the band feels counter-productive. 
> Fortunately it seems that the situation is improving.
> 
> Looking back, in my notes, I have snippets of info of some route from 
> w_scan to dvb_tools (dvbv5-scan) to VDR... I recall observing erratic 
> behaviors along that route. In my VDR seed file, I got just a single 
> transponder written by w_scan2... I ended up writing about five other 
> transponders by hand, following the simple format. And then VDR's 
> wirbelscan plugin would pick up from there.
> And right now I'm wondering why a freshly compiled VDR with a freshly 
> compiled wirbelscan plugin doesn't present me with a  choice to scan 
> the band again :-) Maybe I should erase the old channels.conf to 
> provoke the wirbelscan plugin into action, not sure...
> 
> Frank
> 
> P.S.: I'm sticking to English for obvious reasons - answering into a 
> mailing list. Feel free to contact me directly in our mother tongue 
> :-)
> 
> 
> On 3 Jan 2020 at 19:30, Michal Zatloukal wrote:
> > Hi all.
> > I dusted off my old AF9015 no-name DVB-T stick (15a4:9016) to check
> > which stations I can receive (dissatisfied with IPTV). Seeing that the
> > package's channel list (provided by Ubuntu 19.10, version
> > 0+git20171226.07b18ec-1) is outdated and/or incomplete, I wanted to
> > either run full channel scan, or just probe the frequencies of the
> > MUXes published by the local (and not-so-local[0]) operators. The
> > LinuxTV wiki only lists w_scan as a utility capable of scanning
> > without existing channel file (edit: shortly after typing up this
> > message, I came across dvbtune, where the wiki page suggests the tool
> > is outdated - is that tool supported or not?)
> > 
> > The problem I'm having is very similar to this debian bugreport [1].
> > As I understand it, w_scan is using NIT data in preference to the
> > actual frequency it used to receive said data. As a result, 1
> > frequency where another MUX [2] should be broadcast, is skipped in the
> > 1st pass, and the original frequency is lost in the 2nd pass (522 ->
> > 754 MHz), and another MUX (658 -> 834 MHz) is redirected to a
> > long-outdated frequency at the end of the spectrum, where the 2nd pass
> > finds nothing. [3] Score: 1/3 (expected) MUXes found.
> > 
> > Is there something that works like manual tuning in VLC, or NextPVR,
> > ie. enter frequency, bandwidth, and see if you get a signal + program
> > listing? (edit: dvbtune can do this apparently, though the format is
> > different from the normal channel list). Or perhaps an option to
> > w_scan to ignore NIT frequency if delta from scanning frequency is >
> > BW?
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > MZ
> > 
> > [0] <rant> On that note, I find the whole idea of
> > transponder-site-based channel lists weird. By one operator's own
> > maps, the range of a common 100kW tower is >100km, so I'm probably
> > within range of transponders from 3 other countries. Am I expected to
> > cat all applicable channel files from the package, or what?</rant>
> > [1] https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?att=0;bug=788100
> > [2] I'm referring to what wiki calls "bouquet".
> > [3] Output below:
> > w_scan -ft -c sk
> > w_scan version 20170107 (compiled for DVB API 5.10)
> > using settings for SLOVAKIA
> > DVB aerial
> > DVB-T Europe
> > scan type TERRESTRIAL, channellist 4
> > output format vdr-2.0
> > WARNING: could not guess your codepage. Falling back to 'UTF-8'
> > output charset 'UTF-8', use -C <charset> to override
> > Info: using DVB adapter auto detection.
> > /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0 -> TERRESTRIAL "Afatech AF9013": good :-)
> > Using TERRESTRIAL frontend (adapter /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0)
> > -_-_-_-_ Getting frontend capabilities-_-_-_-_
> > Using DVB API 5.11
> > frontend 'Afatech AF9013' supports
> > INVERSION_AUTO
> > QAM_AUTO
> > TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO
> > GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO
> > HIERARCHY_AUTO
> > FEC_AUTO
> > BANDWIDTH_AUTO not supported, trying 6/7/8 MHz.
> > FREQ (174.00MHz ... 862.00MHz)
> > -_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_
> > Scanning DVB-T...
> > Scanning 8MHz frequencies...
> > 474000: (time: 00:00.163)
> > 482000: (time: 00:02.183)
> > 490000: (time: 00:04.199)
> > 498000: (time: 00:06.215)
> > 506000: (time: 00:08.231)
> > 514000: (time: 00:10.247)
> > 522000: (time: 00:12.263)         signal ok: QAM_AUTO f = 522000 kHz
> > I999B8C999D999T999G999Y999 (0:0:0)
> >         QAM_AUTO f = 522000 kHz I999B8C999D999T999G999Y999 (0:0:0) :
> > updating transport_stream_id: -> (0:0:259)
> >         QAM_AUTO f = 522000 kHz I999B8C999D999T999G999Y999 (0:0:259) :
> > updating network_id -> (0:12290:259)
> >         updating transponder:
> >            (QAM_AUTO f = 522000 kHz I999B8C999D999T999G999Y999
> > (0:12290:259)) 0x0000
> >         to (QAM_64   f = 754000 kHz I999B8C23D0T8G4Y0 (8895:12290:259)) 0x405A
> > 530000: (time: 00:22.119)
> > 538000: (time: 00:24.135)
> > 546000: (time: 00:28.691)
> > 554000: (time: 00:30.727)
> > 562000: (time: 00:32.743)
> > 570000: (time: 00:34.759)
> > 578000: (time: 00:36.775)
> > 586000: (time: 00:38.791)
> > 594000: (time: 00:40.807)
> > 602000: (time: 00:42.823)
> > 610000: (time: 00:44.839)
> > 618000: (time: 00:46.855)
> > 626000: (time: 00:48.871)
> > 634000: (time: 00:53.379)
> > 642000: (time: 00:55.399)
> > 650000: (time: 00:57.415)
> > 658000: (time: 00:59.431)         signal ok: QAM_AUTO f = 658000 kHz
> > I999B8C999D999T999G999Y999 (0:0:0)
> >         QAM_AUTO f = 658000 kHz I999B8C999D999T999G999Y999 (0:0:0) :
> > updating transport_stream_id: -> (0:0:257)
> >         QAM_AUTO f = 658000 kHz I999B8C999D999T999G999Y999 (0:0:257) :
> > updating network_id -> (0:12544:257)
> >         updating transponder:
> >            (QAM_AUTO f = 658000 kHz I999B8C999D999T999G999Y999
> > (0:12544:257)) 0x0000
> >         to (QAM_64   f = 834000 kHz I999B8C23D0T8G4Y0 (8895:12544:257)) 0x405A
> > 666000: (time: 01:00.127)
> > 674000: (time: 01:02.151)
> > 682000: (time: 01:04.167)
> > 690000: (time: 01:06.183)
> > 698000: (time: 01:08.199)
> > 706000: (time: 01:10.215)
> > 714000: (time: 01:12.231)
> > 722000: (time: 01:14.247)
> > 730000: (time: 01:16.263)
> > 738000: (time: 01:18.279)
> > 746000: (time: 01:20.295)
> > 754000: skipped (already known transponder)
> > 762000: (time: 01:22.311)
> > 770000: (time: 01:24.327)
> > 778000: (time: 01:26.343)
> > 786000: (time: 01:28.359)
> > 794000: (time: 01:30.375)
> > 802000: (time: 01:32.391)
> > 810000: (time: 01:34.407)
> > 818000: (time: 01:36.423)
> > 826000: (time: 01:38.439)
> > 834000: skipped (already known transponder)
> > 842000: (time: 01:40.455)
> > 850000: (time: 01:42.471)
> > 858000: (time: 01:44.487)
> > tune to: QAM_64   f = 754000 kHz I999B8C23D0T8G4Y0 (8895:12290:259)
> > (time: 01:46.503)
> >         QAM_64   f = 754000 kHz I999B8C23D0T8G4Y0 (8895:12290:259) :
> > updating transport_stream_id: -> (8895:12290:258)
> > service = TV JOJ (Towercom)
> > service = JOJ Plus (Towercom)
> > service = Prima Plus Promo (Towercom)
> > service = WAU (Towercom)
> > service = TA3 (Towercom)
> > service = otta - interaktivna sluzba (Towercom)
> >         QAM_64   f = 754000 kHz I999B8C23D0T8G4Y0 (8895:12290:258) :
> > updating network_id -> (8895:12289:258)
> > tune to: QAM_64   f = 834000 kHz I999B8C23D0T8G4Y0 (8895:12544:257)
> > (time: 02:00.703)
> > ----------no signal----------
> > tune to: QAM_AUTO f = 834000 kHz I999B8C999D0T999G999Y0
> > (8895:12544:257) (time: 02:06.747)  (no signal)
> > ----------no signal----------
> > (time: 02:12.791) dumping lists (5 services)
> > ..
> > TV JOJ;Towercom:754000:B8C23D0G4M64T8Y0:T:27500:2102=2:2111=slo@3,2134=mul:2130:0:2001:8895:258:0
> > JOJ Plus;Towercom:754000:B8C23D0G4M64T8Y0:T:27500:2202=2:2211=slo@3,2234=mul:2230:0:2002:8895:258:0
> > Prima Plus Promo;Towercom:754000:B8C23D0G4M64T8Y0:T:27500:2302=27:2311=slo@17:0:0:2003:8895:258:0
> > WAU;Towercom:754000:B8C23D0G4M64T8Y0:T:27500:2402=2:2411=slo@3,2434=qaa:2431:0:2004:8895:258:0
> > TA3;Towercom:754000:B8C23D0G4M64T8Y0:T:27500:2502=2:2511=slo@3:0:0:2005:8895:258:0
> > Done, scan time: 02:12.791
> 
> 





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