Re: ir_kbd_i2c oops

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Hi Nick,

On Thu, Nov 21, 2019 at 12:44:42AM -0600, Nick French wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 18, 2019 at 10:21 AM Nick French <nickfrench@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > I'm about to start trying to track down an intermittent oops in
> > ir_kbd_i2c that I've been having for a long time over various recent
> > kernels. It must be some kind of timing/race condition at startup,
> > because I only get it about 5% of boots.
> >
> > Here's the relevant snippet from the log, if anyone has any smart
> > ideas let me know. I should have better debugging data within the next
> > week or so.
> >
> > ...
> > Registered IR keymap rc-hauppauge
> > rc rc0: Hauppauge WinTV PVR-350 as
> > /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:04:00.0/i2c-0/0-0018/rc/rc0
> > input: Hauppauge WinTV PVR-350 as
> > /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:04:00.0/i2c-0/0-0018/rc/rc0/input9
> > BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
> > #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
> > #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
> > PGD 0 P4D 0
> > Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
> > CPU: 1 PID: 17 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 5.3.11-300.fc31.x86_64 #1
> > Hardware name:  /DG43NB, BIOS NBG4310H.86A.0096.2009.0903.1845 09/03/2009
> > Workqueue: events ir_work [ir_kbd_i2c]
> > RIP: 0010:ir_lirc_scancode_event+0x3d/0xb0
> > Code: a6 b4 07 00 00 49 81 c6 b8 07 00 00 55 53 e8 ba a7 9d ff 4c 89
> > e7 49 89 45 00 e8 5e 7a 25 00 49 8b 1e 48 89 c5 4c 39 f3 74 58 <8b> 43
> > 38 8b 53 40 89 c1 2b 4b 3c 39 ca 72 41 21 d0 49 8b 7d 00 49
> > RSP: 0018:ffffaae2000b3d88 EFLAGS: 00010017
> > RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000019
> > RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 006e801b1f26ce6a RDI: ffff9e39797c37b4
> > RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
> > R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9e39797c37b4
> > R13: ffffaae2000b3db8 R14: ffff9e39797c37b8 R15: ffff9e39797c33d8
> > FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e397b680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > CR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 0000000035844000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
> > Call Trace:
> > ir_do_keydown+0x8e/0x2b0
> > rc_keydown+0x52/0xc0
> > ir_work+0xb8/0x130 [ir_kbd_i2c]
> > process_one_work+0x19d/0x340
> > worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
> > kthread+0xfb/0x130
> > ? process_one_work+0x340/0x340
> > ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
> > ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
> > Modules linked in: rc_hauppauge tuner msp3400 saa7127 saa7115 ivtv(+)
> > tveeprom cx2341x v4l2_common videodev mc i2c_algo_bit ir_kbd_i2c
> > ip_tables firewire_ohci e1000e serio_raw firewire_core ata_generic
> > crc_itu_t pata_acpi pata_jmicron fuse
> > CR2: 0000000000000038
> > ---[ end trace c67c2697a99fa74b ]---
> > RIP: 0010:ir_lirc_scancode_event+0x3d/0xb0
> > Code: a6 b4 07 00 00 49 81 c6 b8 07 00 00 55 53 e8 ba a7 9d ff 4c 89
> > e7 49 89 45 00 e8 5e 7a 25 00 49 8b 1e 48 89 c5 4c 39 f3 74 58 <8b> 43
> > 38 8b 53 40 89 c1 2b 4b 3c 39 ca 72 41 21 d0 49 8b 7d 00 49
> > RSP: 0018:ffffaae2000b3d88 EFLAGS: 00010017
> > RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000019
> > RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 006e801b1f26ce6a RDI: ffff9e39797c37b4
> > RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
> > R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9e39797c37b4
> > R13: ffffaae2000b3db8 R14: ffff9e39797c37b8 R15: ffff9e39797c33d8
> > FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e397b680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > CR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 0000000035844000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
> > rc rc0: lirc_dev: driver ir_kbd_i2c registered at minor = 0, scancode
> > receiver, no transmitter
> > tuner-simple 0-0061: creating new instance
> > tuner-simple 0-0061: type set to 2 (Philips NTSC (FI1236,FM1236 and
> > compatibles))
> > ivtv0: Registered device video0 for encoder MPG (4096 kB)
> > ivtv0: Registered device video32 for encoder YUV (2048 kB)
> > ivtv0: Registered device vbi0 for encoder VBI (1024 kB)
> > ivtv0: Registered device video24 for encoder PCM (320 kB)
> > ivtv0: Registered device radio0 for encoder radio
> > ivtv0: Registered device video16 for decoder MPG (1024 kB)
> > ivtv0: Registered device vbi8 for decoder VBI (64 kB)
> > ivtv0: Registered device vbi16 for decoder VOUT
> > ivtv0: Registered device video48 for decoder YUV (1024 kB)
> > ...
> >
> > - Nick
> 
> I haven't been able to recreate with a debug build yet, but I think I
> see the problem:
> 
> ir_kbd_i2c calls rc_register_device(), where the ordering of calls is this:
>   dev->registered = true;
>   rc_setup_rx_device(dev); <--calls rc_open()
>   ir_lirc_register(dev); <--initializes lirc_fh/lirc_fh_lock
> 
> however, ir_kbd_i2c's rc_open() callback schedules work whose
> call-stack looks like:
> ir_work()
> ir_key_poll()
> rc_keydown()
> ir_do_keydown()
> ir_lirc_scancode_event() <-- uses lirc_fh/lirc_hf_lock
> 
> So basically if there is a keydown detection *during* ir_kbd_i2c
> initialization, its going to oops accessing the uninitialized
> lirc_fh_lock, I think?
> 
> Not sure what to do with that info though, even if correct.
> An 'is registered' check does no good, because the device is marked
> registered before rc_setup_rx_device() happens. In fact rc_open()
> already checks this.
> 
> Hoping someone smarter than me can weigh in here...

I think you have figured it out exactly. That's a highly unlikely race
condition; in rc_register_device(), in between rc_setup_rx_device() 
and ir_lirc_register() user space must open the input device, and the
ir_work must be scheduled and execute as well.

The comment on ir_lirc_register() alludes to the same problem, which
I considered for raw IR devices, but obviously not for scancode devices.

It would be very useful to have this patch tested, I have never seen
this race condition.

Thanks!

Sean

>From d14f6695982b86b383063e74fc6a4febf29248f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sean Young <sean@xxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2019 10:10:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] media: rc: ensure lirc is initialized before registering
 input device

Once rc_open is called on the input device, lirc events can be delivered.
Ensure lirc is ready to do so else we might get this:

Registered IR keymap rc-hauppauge
rc rc0: Hauppauge WinTV PVR-350 as
/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:04:00.0/i2c-0/0-0018/rc/rc0
input: Hauppauge WinTV PVR-350 as
/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1e.0/0000:04:00.0/i2c-0/0-0018/rc/rc0/input9
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 17 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 5.3.11-300.fc31.x86_64 #1
Hardware name:  /DG43NB, BIOS NBG4310H.86A.0096.2009.0903.1845 09/03/2009
Workqueue: events ir_work [ir_kbd_i2c]
RIP: 0010:ir_lirc_scancode_event+0x3d/0xb0
Code: a6 b4 07 00 00 49 81 c6 b8 07 00 00 55 53 e8 ba a7 9d ff 4c 89
e7 49 89 45 00 e8 5e 7a 25 00 49 8b 1e 48 89 c5 4c 39 f3 74 58 <8b> 43
38 8b 53 40 89 c1 2b 4b 3c 39 ca 72 41 21 d0 49 8b 7d 00 49
RSP: 0018:ffffaae2000b3d88 EFLAGS: 00010017
RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000019
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 006e801b1f26ce6a RDI: ffff9e39797c37b4
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9e39797c37b4
R13: ffffaae2000b3db8 R14: ffff9e39797c37b8 R15: ffff9e39797c33d8
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e397b680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 0000000035844000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Call Trace:
ir_do_keydown+0x8e/0x2b0
rc_keydown+0x52/0xc0
ir_work+0xb8/0x130 [ir_kbd_i2c]
process_one_work+0x19d/0x340
worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0
kthread+0xfb/0x130
? process_one_work+0x340/0x340
? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
Modules linked in: rc_hauppauge tuner msp3400 saa7127 saa7115 ivtv(+)
tveeprom cx2341x v4l2_common videodev mc i2c_algo_bit ir_kbd_i2c
ip_tables firewire_ohci e1000e serio_raw firewire_core ata_generic
crc_itu_t pata_acpi pata_jmicron fuse
CR2: 0000000000000038
---[ end trace c67c2697a99fa74b ]---
RIP: 0010:ir_lirc_scancode_event+0x3d/0xb0
Code: a6 b4 07 00 00 49 81 c6 b8 07 00 00 55 53 e8 ba a7 9d ff 4c 89
e7 49 89 45 00 e8 5e 7a 25 00 49 8b 1e 48 89 c5 4c 39 f3 74 58 <8b> 43
38 8b 53 40 89 c1 2b 4b 3c 39 ca 72 41 21 d0 49 8b 7d 00 49
RSP: 0018:ffffaae2000b3d88 EFLAGS: 00010017
RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000019
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 006e801b1f26ce6a RDI: ffff9e39797c37b4
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff9e39797c37b4
R13: ffffaae2000b3db8 R14: ffff9e39797c37b8 R15: ffff9e39797c33d8
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e397b680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000038 CR3: 0000000035844000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
rc rc0: lirc_dev: driver ir_kbd_i2c registered at minor = 0, scancode
receiver, no transmitter
tuner-simple 0-0061: creating new instance
tuner-simple 0-0061: type set to 2 (Philips NTSC (FI1236,FM1236 and
compatibles))
ivtv0: Registered device video0 for encoder MPG (4096 kB)
ivtv0: Registered device video32 for encoder YUV (2048 kB)
ivtv0: Registered device vbi0 for encoder VBI (1024 kB)
ivtv0: Registered device video24 for encoder PCM (320 kB)
ivtv0: Registered device radio0 for encoder radio
ivtv0: Registered device video16 for decoder MPG (1024 kB)
ivtv0: Registered device vbi8 for decoder VBI (64 kB)
ivtv0: Registered device vbi16 for decoder VOUT
ivtv0: Registered device video48 for decoder YUV (1024 kB)

Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Reported-by: Nick French <nickfrench@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@xxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c | 20 ++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c b/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
index 7741151606ef..f29def4f35d8 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
@@ -1891,23 +1891,23 @@ int rc_register_device(struct rc_dev *dev)
 
 	dev->registered = true;
 
-	if (dev->driver_type != RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX) {
-		rc = rc_setup_rx_device(dev);
-		if (rc)
-			goto out_dev;
-	}
-
 	/* Ensure that the lirc kfifo is setup before we start the thread */
 	if (dev->allowed_protocols != RC_PROTO_BIT_CEC) {
 		rc = ir_lirc_register(dev);
 		if (rc < 0)
-			goto out_rx;
+			goto out_dev;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->driver_type != RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX) {
+		rc = rc_setup_rx_device(dev);
+		if (rc)
+			goto out_lirc;
 	}
 
 	if (dev->driver_type == RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW) {
 		rc = ir_raw_event_register(dev);
 		if (rc < 0)
-			goto out_lirc;
+			goto out_rx;
 	}
 
 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Registered rc%u (driver: %s)\n", dev->minor,
@@ -1915,11 +1915,11 @@ int rc_register_device(struct rc_dev *dev)
 
 	return 0;
 
+out_rx:
+	rc_free_rx_device(dev);
 out_lirc:
 	if (dev->allowed_protocols != RC_PROTO_BIT_CEC)
 		ir_lirc_unregister(dev);
-out_rx:
-	rc_free_rx_device(dev);
 out_dev:
 	device_del(&dev->dev);
 out_rx_free:
-- 
2.23.0




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