Re: [RFC PATCH] vb2: add V4L2_BUF_FLAG_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF

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From: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, May 13, 2019 at 6:36 PM
To: Linux Media Mailing List, Paul Kocialkowski, Tomasz Figa, Nicolas
Dufresne, Alexandre Courbot, Boris Brezillon, Maxime Ripard, Thierry
Reding

> On 4/30/19 10:31 AM, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> > This RFC patch adds support for the V4L2_BUF_FLAG_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF flag.
> > It also adds a new V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF capability and
> > a v4l2_m2m_release_capture_buf() helper function.
> >
> > Drivers should set vb2_queue->subsystem_flags to VB2_V4L2_FL_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF
> > to indicate support for this flag.
> >
> > At the start of the device_run function drivers should first check if the
> > current capture buffer should be released:
> >
> > if (v4l2_m2m_release_capture_buf(out_vb, cap_vb)) {
> >       v4l2_m2m_buf_done(cap_vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> >       v4l2_m2m_job_finish(...);
> >       return;
> > }
> >
> > And at the end they should check (out_vb->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF)
> > and, if set, skip returning the capture buffer to vb2.
> >
> > This has only been compile tested, and this is missing the documentation. I would
> > like to know if this works in a real driver first before turning this into a proper
> > patch series.
>
> Ping!
>
> Did anyone have the opportunity (or is planning) to test if this patch actually works?

Sorry, I am also still bringing a test driver up as well. But at first
sight it seems to cover what we discussed.

Just one note regarding the naming of v4l2_m2m_release_capture_buf().

>
> Regards,
>
>         Hans
>
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> >       Hans
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> > index fb9ac7696fc6..83372de9b815 100644
> > --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> > +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-v4l2.c
> > @@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ module_param(debug, int, 0644);
> >                                V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MASK)
> >  /* Output buffer flags that should be passed on to the driver */
> >  #define V4L2_BUFFER_OUT_FLAGS        (V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME | \
> > -                              V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE)
> > +                              V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME | V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE | \
> > +                              V4L2_BUF_FLAG_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF)
> >
> >  /*
> >   * __verify_planes_array() - verify that the planes array passed in struct
> > @@ -321,6 +322,8 @@ static int vb2_fill_vb2_v4l2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct v4l2_buffer *b
> >                */
> >               vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE;
> >               vbuf->field = b->field;
> > +             if (!(q->subsystem_flags & VB2_V4L2_FL_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF))
> > +                     vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF;
> >       } else {
> >               /* Zero any output buffer flags as this is a capture buffer */
> >               vbuf->flags &= ~V4L2_BUFFER_OUT_FLAGS;
> > @@ -659,6 +662,8 @@ static void fill_buf_caps(struct vb2_queue *q, u32 *caps)
> >               *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_USERPTR;
> >       if (q->io_modes & VB2_DMABUF)
> >               *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_DMABUF;
> > +     if (q->subsystem_flags & VB2_V4L2_FL_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF)
> > +             *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF;
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_REQUEST_API
> >       if (q->supports_requests)
> >               *caps |= V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_REQUESTS;
> > diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h b/include/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h
> > index bb3e63d6bd1a..6af1d519938f 100644
> > --- a/include/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h
> > +++ b/include/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h
> > @@ -648,6 +648,38 @@ void v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(const struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *out_vb,
> >                               struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *cap_vb,
> >                               bool copy_frame_flags);
> >
> > +/**
> > + * v4l2_m2m_release_capture_buf() - check if the capture buffer should be
> > + * released
> > + *
> > + * @out_vb: the output buffer
> > + * @cap_vb: the capture buffer
> > + *
> > + * This helper function returns true if the current capture buffer should
> > + * be released to vb2. This is the case if the output buffer specified that
> > + * the capture buffer should be held (i.e. not returned to vb2) AND if the
> > + * timestamp of the capture buffer differs from the output buffer timestamp.
> > + *
> > + * This helper is to be called at the start of the device_run callback:
> > + *
> > + * if (v4l2_m2m_release_capture_buf(out_vb, cap_vb)) {
> > + *   v4l2_m2m_buf_done(cap_vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> > + *   v4l2_m2m_job_finish(...);
> > + *   return;
> > + * }

The way this function is called makes it sound like it does release
the capture buffer by itself - but wouldn't the current behavior
suggest it should rather be named something like
v4l2_m2m_should_release_capture_buf()? Either that or we call
v4l2_m2m_buf_done() and v4l2_m2m_job_finish() from it.

> > + *
> > + * This allows for multiple output buffers to be used to fill in a single
> > + * capture buffer. This is typically used by stateless decoders where
> > + * multiple e.g. H.264 slices contribute to a single decoded frame.
> > + */
> > +static inline bool v4l2_m2m_release_capture_buf(const struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *out_vb,
> > +                                             const struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *cap_vb)
> > +{
> > +     return (out_vb->flags & V4L2_BUF_FLAG_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF) &&
> > +             cap_vb->vb2_buf.copied_timestamp &&
> > +             out_vb->vb2_buf.timestamp != cap_vb->vb2_buf.timestamp;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /* v4l2 request helper */
> >
> >  void v4l2_m2m_request_queue(struct media_request *req);
> > diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> > index 22f3ff76a8b5..e9d99023c637 100644
> > --- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> > +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
> > @@ -504,6 +504,8 @@ struct vb2_buf_ops {
> >   * @buf_ops: callbacks to deliver buffer information.
> >   *           between user-space and kernel-space.
> >   * @drv_priv:        driver private data.
> > + * @subsystem_flags: Flags specific to the subsystem (V4L2/DVB/etc.). Not used
> > + *           by the vb2 core.
> >   * @buf_struct_size: size of the driver-specific buffer structure;
> >   *           "0" indicates the driver doesn't want to use a custom buffer
> >   *           structure type. for example, ``sizeof(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer)``
> > @@ -570,6 +572,7 @@ struct vb2_queue {
> >       const struct vb2_buf_ops        *buf_ops;
> >
> >       void                            *drv_priv;
> > +     u32                             subsystem_flags;
> >       unsigned int                    buf_struct_size;
> >       u32                             timestamp_flags;
> >       gfp_t                           gfp_flags;
> > diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> > index 8a10889dc2fd..4e52427a4114 100644
> > --- a/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> > +++ b/include/media/videobuf2-v4l2.h
> > @@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ struct vb2_v4l2_buffer {
> >       struct vb2_plane        planes[VB2_MAX_PLANES];
> >  };
> >
> > +/* VB2 V4L2 flags as set in vb2_queue.subsystem_flags */
> > +#define VB2_V4L2_FL_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF (1 << 0)
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * to_vb2_v4l2_buffer() - cast struct vb2_buffer * to struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *
> >   */
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
> > index 1050a75fb7ef..26925d63ea05 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h
> > @@ -907,11 +907,12 @@ struct v4l2_requestbuffers {
> >  };
> >
> >  /* capabilities for struct v4l2_requestbuffers and v4l2_create_buffers */
> > -#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP   (1 << 0)
> > -#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_USERPTR        (1 << 1)
> > -#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_DMABUF (1 << 2)
> > -#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_REQUESTS       (1 << 3)
> > -#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_ORPHANED_BUFS (1 << 4)
> > +#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MMAP                   (1 << 0)
> > +#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_USERPTR                        (1 << 1)
> > +#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_DMABUF                 (1 << 2)
> > +#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_REQUESTS                       (1 << 3)
> > +#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_ORPHANED_BUFS          (1 << 4)
> > +#define V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF   (1 << 5)
> >
> >  /**
> >   * struct v4l2_plane - plane info for multi-planar buffers
> > @@ -1033,6 +1034,8 @@ static inline __u64 v4l2_timeval_to_ns(const struct timeval *tv)
> >  #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_IN_REQUEST             0x00000080
> >  /* timecode field is valid */
> >  #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE                       0x00000100
> > +/* Don't return the capture buffer until OUTPUT timestamp changes */
> > +#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF   0x00000200
> >  /* Buffer is prepared for queuing */
> >  #define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED                       0x00000400
> >  /* Cache handling flags */
> >
>



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