Re: [PATCH v3 6/6] media: video-i2c: support runtime PM

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2018年10月17日(水) 16:19 Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>:
>
> On Wed, Oct 17, 2018 at 12:07:50AM +0900, Akinobu Mita wrote:
> > 2018年10月16日(火) 0:31 Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>:
> > >
> > > Hi Mita-san,
> > >
> > > On Sun, Oct 14, 2018 at 03:02:39AM +0900, Akinobu Mita wrote:
> > > > AMG88xx has a register for setting operating mode.  This adds support
> > > > runtime PM by changing the operating mode.
> > > >
> > > > The instruction for changing sleep mode to normal mode is from the
> > > > reference specifications.
> > > >
> > > > https://docid81hrs3j1.cloudfront.net/medialibrary/2017/11/PANA-S-A0002141979-1.pdf
> > > >
> > > > Cc: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Cc: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > > * v3
> > > > - Move chip->set_power() call to the video device release() callback.
> > > > - Add Acked-by line
> > > >
> > > >  drivers/media/i2c/video-i2c.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > > >  1 file changed, 139 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/video-i2c.c b/drivers/media/i2c/video-i2c.c
> > > > index 3334fc2..22fdc43 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/media/i2c/video-i2c.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/video-i2c.c
> > > > @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
> > > >  #include <linux/module.h>
> > > >  #include <linux/mutex.h>
> > > >  #include <linux/of_device.h>
> > > > +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> > > >  #include <linux/regmap.h>
> > > >  #include <linux/sched.h>
> > > >  #include <linux/slab.h>
> > > > @@ -94,10 +95,23 @@ struct video_i2c_chip {
> > > >       /* xfer function */
> > > >       int (*xfer)(struct video_i2c_data *data, char *buf);
> > > >
> > > > +     /* power control function */
> > > > +     int (*set_power)(struct video_i2c_data *data, bool on);
> > > > +
> > > >       /* hwmon init function */
> > > >       int (*hwmon_init)(struct video_i2c_data *data);
> > > >  };
> > > >
> > > > +/* Power control register */
> > > > +#define AMG88XX_REG_PCTL     0x00
> > > > +#define AMG88XX_PCTL_NORMAL          0x00
> > > > +#define AMG88XX_PCTL_SLEEP           0x10
> > > > +
> > > > +/* Reset register */
> > > > +#define AMG88XX_REG_RST              0x01
> > > > +#define AMG88XX_RST_FLAG             0x30
> > > > +#define AMG88XX_RST_INIT             0x3f
> > > > +
> > > >  /* Frame rate register */
> > > >  #define AMG88XX_REG_FPSC     0x02
> > > >  #define AMG88XX_FPSC_1FPS            BIT(0)
> > > > @@ -127,6 +141,59 @@ static int amg88xx_setup(struct video_i2c_data *data)
> > > >       return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, AMG88XX_REG_FPSC, mask, val);
> > > >  }
> > > >
> > > > +static int amg88xx_set_power_on(struct video_i2c_data *data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +     ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, AMG88XX_REG_PCTL, AMG88XX_PCTL_NORMAL);
> > > > +     if (ret)
> > > > +             return ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +     msleep(50);
> > > > +
> > > > +     ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, AMG88XX_REG_RST, AMG88XX_RST_INIT);
> > > > +     if (ret)
> > > > +             return ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +     msleep(2);
> > > > +
> > > > +     ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, AMG88XX_REG_RST, AMG88XX_RST_FLAG);
> > > > +     if (ret)
> > > > +             return ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +     /*
> > > > +      * Wait two frames before reading thermistor and temperature registers
> > > > +      */
> > > > +     msleep(200);
> > > > +
> > > > +     return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int amg88xx_set_power_off(struct video_i2c_data *data)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > +     ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, AMG88XX_REG_PCTL, AMG88XX_PCTL_SLEEP);
> > > > +     if (ret)
> > > > +             return ret;
> > > > +     /*
> > > > +      * Wait for a while to avoid resuming normal mode immediately after
> > > > +      * entering sleep mode, otherwise the device occasionally goes wrong
> > > > +      * (thermistor and temperature registers are not updated at all)
> > > > +      */
> > > > +     msleep(100);
> > > > +
> > > > +     return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int amg88xx_set_power(struct video_i2c_data *data, bool on)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     if (on)
> > > > +             return amg88xx_set_power_on(data);
> > > > +
> > > > +     return amg88xx_set_power_off(data);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > >  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HWMON)
> > > >
> > > >  static const u32 amg88xx_temp_config[] = {
> > > > @@ -158,7 +225,15 @@ static int amg88xx_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
> > > >       __le16 buf;
> > > >       int tmp;
> > > >
> > > > +     tmp = pm_runtime_get_sync(regmap_get_device(data->regmap));
> > > > +     if (tmp < 0) {
> > > > +             pm_runtime_put_noidle(regmap_get_device(data->regmap));
> > > > +             return tmp;
> > > > +     }
> > > > +
> > > >       tmp = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, AMG88XX_REG_TTHL, &buf, 2);
> > > > +     pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(regmap_get_device(data->regmap));
> > > > +     pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(regmap_get_device(data->regmap));
> > > >       if (tmp)
> > > >               return tmp;
> > > >
> > > > @@ -217,6 +292,7 @@ static const struct video_i2c_chip video_i2c_chip[] = {
> > > >               .regmap_config  = &amg88xx_regmap_config,
> > > >               .setup          = &amg88xx_setup,
> > > >               .xfer           = &amg88xx_xfer,
> > > > +             .set_power      = amg88xx_set_power,
> > > >               .hwmon_init     = amg88xx_hwmon_init,
> > > >       },
> > > >  };
> > > > @@ -343,14 +419,21 @@ static void video_i2c_del_list(struct vb2_queue *vq, enum vb2_buffer_state state
> > > >  static int start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
> > > >  {
> > > >       struct video_i2c_data *data = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> > > > +     struct device *dev = regmap_get_device(data->regmap);
> > > >       int ret;
> > > >
> > > >       if (data->kthread_vid_cap)
> > > >               return 0;
> > > >
> > > > +     ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
> > > > +     if (ret < 0) {
> > > > +             pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
> > > > +             goto error_del_list;
> > > > +     }
> > > > +
> > > >       ret = data->chip->setup(data);
> > > >       if (ret)
> > > > -             goto error_del_list;
> > > > +             goto error_rpm_put;
> > > >
> > > >       data->sequence = 0;
> > > >       data->kthread_vid_cap = kthread_run(video_i2c_thread_vid_cap, data,
> > > > @@ -359,6 +442,9 @@ static int start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
> > > >       if (!ret)
> > > >               return 0;
> > > >
> > > > +error_rpm_put:
> > > > +     pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
> > > > +     pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
> > > >  error_del_list:
> > > >       video_i2c_del_list(vq, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> > > >
> > > > @@ -374,6 +460,8 @@ static void stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
> > > >
> > > >       kthread_stop(data->kthread_vid_cap);
> > > >       data->kthread_vid_cap = NULL;
> > > > +     pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(regmap_get_device(data->regmap));
> > > > +     pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(regmap_get_device(data->regmap));
> > > >
> > > >       video_i2c_del_list(vq, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> > > >  }
> > > > @@ -569,6 +657,7 @@ static void video_i2c_release(struct video_device *vdev)
> > > >  {
> > > >       struct video_i2c_data *data = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
> > > >
> > > > +     data->chip->set_power(data, false);
> > > >       v4l2_device_unregister(&data->v4l2_dev);
> > > >       mutex_destroy(&data->lock);
> > > >       mutex_destroy(&data->queue_lock);
> > > > @@ -648,6 +737,16 @@ static int video_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> > > >       video_set_drvdata(&data->vdev, data);
> > > >       i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
> > > >
> > > > +     ret = data->chip->set_power(data, true);
> > > > +     if (ret)
> > > > +             goto error_unregister_device;
> > > > +
> > > > +     pm_runtime_get_noresume(&client->dev);
> > > > +     pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
> > > > +     pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
> > > > +     pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev, 2000);
> > > > +     pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
> > > > +
> > > >       if (data->chip->hwmon_init) {
> > > >               ret = data->chip->hwmon_init(data);
> > > >               if (ret < 0) {
> > > > @@ -658,10 +757,19 @@ static int video_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> > > >
> > > >       ret = video_register_device(&data->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
> > > >       if (ret < 0)
> > > > -             goto error_unregister_device;
> > > > +             goto error_pm_disable;
> > > > +
> > > > +     pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&client->dev);
> > > > +     pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&client->dev);
> > > >
> > > >       return 0;
> > > >
> > > > +error_pm_disable:
> > > > +     pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
> > > > +     pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
> > > > +     pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
> > > > +     data->chip->set_power(data, false);
> > > > +
> > > >  error_unregister_device:
> > > >       v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev);
> > > >       mutex_destroy(&data->lock);
> > > > @@ -680,11 +788,39 @@ static int video_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> > > >  {
> > > >       struct video_i2c_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> > > >
> > > > +     pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
> > > > +     pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
> > > > +     pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
> > > > +     pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
> > >
> > > The release callback exists so you can release the allocated resources, but
> > > the I涎 transactions need to cease after that. So you should call the
> > > set_power() callback here instead --- as you do in probe() function's error
> > > handling.
> >
> > Hi Sakari,
> >
> > The set_power() callback is called in video_i2c_release() release
> > callback in this patch, so it should be the last I2C transaction.
>
> You can no longer access the device once the remove callback has finished.
> If you need to do access it, it's there, not later.

OK, I see.

> >
> > case a.1)  When the driver is unbound, no users grab a file handle.
> >
> > video_i2c_remove
> >  |
> >  -> pm_runtime_*
> >  -> video_unregister_device
> >      :
> >      -> video_i2c_release
> >          |
> >          -> data->chip->set_power
> >          -> v4l2_device_unregister
> >          -> mutex_destroy
> >          -> regmap_exit(data->regmap);
> >          -> kfree
> >
> > case a.2)  When the driver is unbound, some users grab a file handle.
> >
> > video_i2c_remove
> >  |
> >  -> pm_runtime_*
> >  -> video_unregister_device
> >
> > <All users ungrab a file handle>
> >
> > video_i2c_release
> >  |
> >  -> data->chip->set_power
> >  -> v4l2_device_unregister
> >  -> mutex_destroy
> >  -> regmap_exit(data->regmap);
> >  -> kfree
> >
> > If the set_power() callback is moved to video_i2c_remove() as you
> > suggested, it doesn't ensure set_power() callback is the last I2C
> > transaction in case b.2), does it?
>
> That's something the driver would need to ensure in principle. The I²C core
> doesn't seem to help there either. In I²C case I presume you'd get an error
> if the device was already powered down by that point but on other busses
> you might get a system crash.

Thanks for the explanation. I'll move the set_power() call  to
video_i2c_remove() in v4.

> >
> > case b.1)  When the driver is unbound, no users grab a file handle.
> >
> > video_i2c_remove
> >  |
> >  -> pm_runtime_*
> >  -> data->chip->set_power
> >  -> video_unregister_device
> >      :
> >      -> video_i2c_release
> >          |
> >          -> v4l2_device_unregister
> >          -> mutex_destroy
> >          -> regmap_exit(data->regmap);
> >          -> kfree
> >
> > case b.2)  When the driver is unbound, some users grab a file handle.
> >
> > video_i2c_remove
> >  |
> >  -> pm_runtime_*
> >  -> data->chip->set_power
> >  -> video_unregister_device
> >
> > <All users ungrab a file handle>
> >
> > video_i2c_release
> >  |
> >  -> v4l2_device_unregister
> >  -> mutex_destroy
> >  -> regmap_exit(data->regmap);
> >  -> kfree
>
> --
> Kind regards,
>
> Sakari Ailus
> sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx




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