Re: [PATCH 1/3] media: add glossary.rst with common terms used at V4L2 spec

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Hi Mauro,

Thanks for the set! A few quick comments below, mainly additions and language.

On Tue, Sep 25, 2018 at 09:06:51AM -0300, Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
> From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Add a glossary of terms for V4L2, as several concepts are complex
> enough to cause misunderstandings.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/glossary.rst | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/v4l2.rst     |   1 +
>  2 files changed, 109 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/glossary.rst
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/glossary.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/glossary.rst
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..3dff6430d79f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/glossary.rst
> @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
> +========
> +Glossary
> +========
> +
> +.. note::
> +
> +   This goal of section is to standardize the terms used within the V4L2
> +   documentation. It is written incrementally as they are standardized in
> +   the V4L2 documentation. So, it is a Work In Progress.
> +
> +.. Please keep the glossary entries in alphabetical order
> +
> +.. glossary::
> +
> +    Bridge driver
> +	The same as V4L2 main driver.
> +
> +    Device Node
> +	A character device node in the file system used to control and do
> +	input/output data transfers from/to a Kernel driver.
> +
> +    Digital Signal Processor - DSP
> +	A specialized microprocessor, with its architecture optimized for
> +	the operational needs of digital signal processing.
> +
> +    Driver
> +	The part of the Linux Kernel that implements support
> +	for a hardware component.
> +
> +    Field-programmable Gate Array - FPGA
> +	A field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is an integrated circuit
> +	designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after
> +	manufacturing.
> +
> +	See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-programmable_gate_array.
> +
> +    Inter-Integrated Circuit - I²C
> +	A  multi-master, multi-slave, packet switched, single-ended,
> +	serial computer bus used to control V4L2 sub-devices.
> +
> +	See http://www.nxp.com/docs/en/user-guide/UM10204.pdf.
> +
> +    Integrated circuit - IC
> +	A set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece of
> +	semiconductor material, normally silicon.
> +
> +	Also known as chip.
> +
> +    IP block
> +	The same as IP core.
> +
> +    Intelectual property core - IP core
> +	In electronic design a semiconductor intellectual property core,
> +	is a reusable unit of logic, cell, or integrated circuit layout
> +	design that is the intellectual property of one party.
> +	IP cores may be licensed to another party or can be owned
> +	and used by a single party alone.

"Intellectual property" is not really the main point here, but I don't
object. You could use "hardware block" as well; I think that could be more
commonly used.

Either way, we should be fine with just one of "IP block" and "IP core".

> +
> +	See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_intellectual_property_core).
> +
> +    Image Signal Processor - ISP
> +	A specialised processor that implements a set of algorithms for
> +	processing image data. ISPs may implement algorithms for lens
> +	shading correction, demosaic, scaling and pixel format conversion
> +	as well as produce statistics for the use of the control
> +	algorithms (e.g. automatic exposure, white balance and focus).
> +
> +    Media Controller
> +	An API designed to expose and control devices and sub-devices
> +	relationships to applications.
> +
> +	See :ref:`media_controller`.

Could you also add:

Media device

	A device node that implements the Media controller interface. Used
	to access the Media device complex besides the V4L2 and V4L2
	sub-device nodes.

Media hardware complex

	A collection of hardware components that together constitute an
	complex that can be seen as a single device. An example of this is
	a raw Bayer camera and an ISP that processes the images from the
	camera before writing them to system memory.

> +
> +    MC-centric
> +	V4L2 hardware that requires a Media controller.

How about:

Hardware the image data pipeline configuration of which requires the use of
Media controller and V4L2 sub-device interfaces.

> +
> +    Microprocessor
> +	An electronic circuitry that carries out the instructions
> +	of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical,
> +	control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the
> +	instructions on a single integrated circuit.
> +
> +    SMBus
> +	A subset of I²C, with defines a stricter usage of the bus.
> +
> +    Serial Peripheral Interface Bus - SPI
> +	Synchronous serial communication interface specification used for
> +	short distance communication, primarily in embedded systems.
> +
> +    System on a Chip - SoC
> +	An integrated circuit that integrates all components of a computer
> +	or other electronic systems.
> +
> +    Sub-device hardware components
> +	Hardware components that aren't controlled by the
> +	V4L2 main driver.
> +
> +    V4L2 main driver
> +	The V4L2 device driver that implements the main logic to talk with
> +	the V4L2 hardware.

How about:

V4L2 hardware -> hardware

There's no "V4L2 hardware" as such.

> +
> +	Also known as bridge driver.
> +
> +    V4L2 sub-device
> +	Part of the media hardware that it is implemented by a device
> +	driver that is not part of the main V4L2 driver.

I would agree with the definition if this were the kernel documentation.
Towards user space the API matters. How about:

Control interface for V4L2 sub-devices that are a part of the Media
device.

> +
> +	See :ref:`subdev`.
> diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/v4l2.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/v4l2.rst
> index b89e5621ae69..74b397a8d033 100644
> --- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/v4l2.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/v4l2.rst
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ This part describes the Video for Linux API version 2 (V4L2 API) specification.
>      videodev
>      capture-example
>      v4l2grab-example
> +    glossary
>      biblio
>  
>  

-- 
Kind regards,

Sakari Ailus
e-mail: sakari.ailus@xxxxxx



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