[PATCH 3/5] media: v4l2-common: add v4l2_find_closest_fract()

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Add a function to locate the closest element in a sorted v4l2_fract array.

The implementation is based on find_closest() macro in linux/util_macros.h
and the way to compare two v4l2_fract in vivid_vid_cap_s_parm in
drivers/media/platform/vivid/vivid-vid-cap.c.

Cc: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hansverk@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/media/v4l2-common.h           | 12 ++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
index b518b92..91bd460 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-common.c
@@ -387,6 +387,32 @@ __v4l2_find_nearest_size(const void *array, size_t array_size,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__v4l2_find_nearest_size);
 
+#define FRACT_CMP(a, OP, b)				\
+	((u64)(a).numerator * (b).denominator OP	\
+	 (u64)(b).numerator * (a).denominator)
+
+int v4l2_find_closest_fract(struct v4l2_fract x, const struct v4l2_fract *array,
+			    size_t num)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num - 1; i++) {
+		struct v4l2_fract a = array[i];
+		struct v4l2_fract b = array[i + 1];
+		struct v4l2_fract midpoint = {
+			.numerator = a.numerator * b.denominator +
+				     b.numerator * a.denominator,
+			.denominator = 2 * a.denominator * b.denominator,
+		};
+
+		if (FRACT_CMP(x, <=, midpoint))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return i;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_find_closest_fract);
+
 void v4l2_get_timestamp(struct timeval *tv)
 {
 	struct timespec ts;
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-common.h b/include/media/v4l2-common.h
index cdc87ec..e388f4e 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-common.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-common.h
@@ -350,6 +350,18 @@ __v4l2_find_nearest_size(const void *array, size_t array_size,
 			 size_t height_offset, s32 width, s32 height);
 
 /**
+ * v4l2_find_closest_fract - locate the closest element in a sorted array
+ * @x: The reference value.
+ * @array: The array in which to look for the closest element. Must be sorted
+ *  in ascending order.
+ * @num: number of elements in 'array'.
+ *
+ * Returns the index of the element closest to 'x'.
+ */
+int v4l2_find_closest_fract(struct v4l2_fract x, const struct v4l2_fract *array,
+			    size_t num);
+
+/**
  * v4l2_get_timestamp - helper routine to get a timestamp to be used when
  *	filling streaming metadata. Internally, it uses ktime_get_ts(),
  *	which is the recommended way to get it.
-- 
2.7.4




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