Re: [PATCH v5] media: imx208: Add imx208 camera sensor driver

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Hi Ping-chung,

My apologies for the late review.

On Wed, Aug 08, 2018 at 03:16:00PM +0800, Ping-chung Chen wrote:
> From: "Chen, Ping-chung" <ping-chung.chen@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Add a V4L2 sub-device driver for the Sony IMX208 image sensor.
> This is a camera sensor using the I2C bus for control and the
> CSI-2 bus for data.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ping-Chung Chen <ping-chung.chen@xxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> ---
> since v1:
> -- Update the function media_entity_pads_init for upstreaming.
> -- Change the structure name mutex as imx208_mx.
> -- Refine the control flow of test pattern function.
> -- vflip/hflip control support (will impact the output bayer order)
> -- support 4 bayer orders output (via change v/hflip)
>     - SRGGB10(default), SGRBG10, SGBRG10, SBGGR10
> -- Simplify error handling in the set_stream function.
> since v2:
> -- Refine coding style.
> -- Fix the if statement to use pm_runtime_get_if_in_use().
> -- Print more error log during error handling.
> -- Remove mutex_destroy() from imx208_free_controls().
> -- Add more comments.
> since v3:
> -- Set explicit indices to link frequencies.
> since v4:
> -- Fix the wrong index in link_freq_menu_items.
> 
>  MAINTAINERS                |   7 +
>  drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig  |  11 +
>  drivers/media/i2c/Makefile |   1 +
>  drivers/media/i2c/imx208.c | 995 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 1014 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/imx208.c
> 
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index bbd9b9b..896c1df 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -13268,6 +13268,13 @@ S:	Maintained
>  F:	drivers/ssb/
>  F:	include/linux/ssb/
>  
> +SONY IMX208 SENSOR DRIVER
> +M:	Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> +L:	linux-media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> +T:	git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
> +S:	Maintained
> +F:	drivers/media/i2c/imx208.c
> +
>  SONY IMX258 SENSOR DRIVER
>  M:	Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>  L:	linux-media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> index 8669853..ae11f1e 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
> @@ -595,6 +595,17 @@ config VIDEO_APTINA_PLL
>  config VIDEO_SMIAPP_PLL
>  	tristate
>  
> +config VIDEO_IMX208
> +	tristate "Sony IMX208 sensor support"
> +	depends on I2C && VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> +	depends on MEDIA_CAMERA_SUPPORT
> +	---help---
> +	  This is a Video4Linux2 sensor driver for the Sony
> +	  IMX208 camera.
> +
> +          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +          module will be called imx208.
> +
>  config VIDEO_IMX258
>  	tristate "Sony IMX258 sensor support"
>  	depends on I2C && VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> index 837c428..47604c2 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
> @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_I2C)		+= video-i2c.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ML86V7667)	+= ml86v7667.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV2659)	+= ov2659.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TC358743)	+= tc358743.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX208)	+= imx208.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX258)	+= imx258.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX274)	+= imx274.o
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx208.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx208.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..61de0c8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx208.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,995 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +// Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
> +
> +#include <linux/acpi.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <asm/unaligned.h>
> +
> +#define IMX208_REG_MODE_SELECT		0x0100
> +#define IMX208_MODE_STANDBY		0x00
> +#define IMX208_MODE_STREAMING		0x01
> +
> +/* Chip ID */
> +#define IMX208_REG_CHIP_ID		0x0000
> +#define IMX208_CHIP_ID			0x0208
> +
> +/* V_TIMING internal */
> +#define IMX208_REG_VTS			0x0340
> +#define IMX208_VTS_60FPS		0x0472
> +#define IMX208_VTS_BINNING		0x0239
> +#define IMX208_VTS_60FPS_MIN		0x0458
> +#define IMX208_VTS_BINNING_MIN		0x0230
> +#define IMX208_VTS_MAX			0xffff
> +
> +/* HBLANK control - read only */
> +#define IMX208_PPL_384MHZ		2248
> +#define IMX208_PPL_96MHZ		2248

Does this generally depend on the link frequency?

> +
> +/* Exposure control */
> +#define IMX208_REG_EXPOSURE		0x0202
> +#define IMX208_EXPOSURE_MIN		4
> +#define IMX208_EXPOSURE_STEP		1
> +#define IMX208_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT		0x190
> +#define IMX208_EXPOSURE_MAX		65535
> +
> +/* Analog gain control */
> +#define IMX208_REG_ANALOG_GAIN		0x0204
> +#define IMX208_ANA_GAIN_MIN		0
> +#define IMX208_ANA_GAIN_MAX		0x00e0
> +#define IMX208_ANA_GAIN_STEP		1
> +#define IMX208_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT		0x0
> +
> +/* Digital gain control */
> +#define IMX208_REG_GR_DIGITAL_GAIN	0x020e
> +#define IMX208_REG_R_DIGITAL_GAIN	0x0210
> +#define IMX208_REG_B_DIGITAL_GAIN	0x0212
> +#define IMX208_REG_GB_DIGITAL_GAIN	0x0214
> +#define IMX208_DGTL_GAIN_MIN		0
> +#define IMX208_DGTL_GAIN_MAX		4096
> +#define IMX208_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT	0x100
> +#define IMX208_DGTL_GAIN_STEP           1
> +
> +/* Orientation */
> +#define IMX208_REG_ORIENTATION_CONTROL	0x0101
> +
> +/* Test Pattern Control */
> +#define IMX208_REG_TEST_PATTERN_MODE	0x0600
> +#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE	0x0
> +#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR	0x1
> +#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS	0x2
> +#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR	0x3
> +#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_PN9		0x4
> +#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_1	0x100
> +#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_2	0x101
> +#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_3	0x102
> +#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_4	0x103
> +#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_5	0x104
> +#define IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_6	0x105
> +
> +struct imx208_reg {
> +	u16 address;
> +	u8 val;
> +};
> +
> +struct imx208_reg_list {
> +	u32 num_of_regs;
> +	const struct imx208_reg *regs;
> +};
> +
> +/* Link frequency config */
> +struct imx208_link_freq_config {
> +	u32 pixels_per_line;
> +
> +	/* PLL registers for this link frequency */
> +	struct imx208_reg_list reg_list;
> +};
> +
> +/* Mode : resolution and related config&values */
> +struct imx208_mode {
> +	/* Frame width */
> +	u32 width;
> +	/* Frame height */
> +	u32 height;
> +
> +	/* V-timing */
> +	u32 vts_def;
> +	u32 vts_min;
> +
> +	/* Index of Link frequency config to be used */
> +	u32 link_freq_index;
> +	/* Default register values */
> +	struct imx208_reg_list reg_list;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct imx208_reg pll_ctrl_reg[] = {
> +	{0x0305, 0x02},
> +	{0x0307, 0x50},
> +	{0x303C, 0x3C},
> +};
> +
> +static const struct imx208_reg mode_1936x1096_60fps_regs[] = {
> +	{0x0340, 0x04},
> +	{0x0341, 0x72},
> +	{0x0342, 0x04},
> +	{0x0343, 0x64},
> +	{0x034C, 0x07},
> +	{0x034D, 0x90},
> +	{0x034E, 0x04},
> +	{0x034F, 0x48},
> +	{0x0381, 0x01},
> +	{0x0383, 0x01},
> +	{0x0385, 0x01},
> +	{0x0387, 0x01},
> +	{0x3048, 0x00},
> +	{0x3050, 0x01},
> +	{0x30D5, 0x00},
> +	{0x3301, 0x00},
> +	{0x3318, 0x62},
> +	{0x0202, 0x01},
> +	{0x0203, 0x90},
> +	{0x0205, 0x00},
> +};
> +
> +static const struct imx208_reg mode_968_548_60fps_regs[] = {
> +	{0x0340, 0x02},
> +	{0x0341, 0x39},
> +	{0x0342, 0x08},
> +	{0x0343, 0xC8},
> +	{0x034C, 0x03},
> +	{0x034D, 0xC8},
> +	{0x034E, 0x02},
> +	{0x034F, 0x24},
> +	{0x0381, 0x01},
> +	{0x0383, 0x03},
> +	{0x0385, 0x01},
> +	{0x0387, 0x03},
> +	{0x3048, 0x01},
> +	{0x3050, 0x02},
> +	{0x30D5, 0x03},
> +	{0x3301, 0x10},
> +	{0x3318, 0x75},
> +	{0x0202, 0x01},
> +	{0x0203, 0x90},
> +	{0x0205, 0x00},
> +};
> +
> +static const char * const imx208_test_pattern_menu[] = {
> +	"Disabled",
> +	"Solid Color",
> +	"100% Color Bar",
> +	"Fade to Grey Color Bar",
> +	"PN9",
> +	"Fixed Pattern1",
> +	"Fixed Pattern2",
> +	"Fixed Pattern3",
> +	"Fixed Pattern4",
> +	"Fixed Pattern5",
> +	"Fixed Pattern6"
> +};
> +
> +static const int imx208_test_pattern_val[] = {
> +	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLE,
> +	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_SOLID_COLOR,
> +	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BARS,
> +	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_GREY_COLOR,
> +	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_PN9,
> +	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_1,
> +	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_2,
> +	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_3,
> +	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_4,
> +	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_5,
> +	IMX208_TEST_PATTERN_FIX_6,
> +};
> +
> +/* Configurations for supported link frequencies */
> +#define IMX208_MHZ			(1000*1000ULL)
> +#define IMX208_LINK_FREQ_384MHZ		(384ULL * IMX208_MHZ)
> +#define IMX208_LINK_FREQ_96MHZ		(96ULL * IMX208_MHZ)

You could simply write these as 384000000 and 96000000.

> +
> +#define IMX208_DATA_RATE_DOUBLE		2
> +#define IMX208_NUM_OF_LANES		2
> +#define IMX208_PIXEL_BITS		10
> +
> +enum {
> +	IMX208_LINK_FREQ_384MHZ_INDEX,
> +	IMX208_LINK_FREQ_96MHZ_INDEX,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * pixel_rate = link_freq * data-rate * nr_of_lanes / bits_per_sample
> + * data rate => double data rate; number of lanes => 2; bits per pixel => 10
> + */
> +static u64 link_freq_to_pixel_rate(u64 f)
> +{
> +	f *= IMX208_DATA_RATE_DOUBLE * IMX208_NUM_OF_LANES;
> +	do_div(f, IMX208_PIXEL_BITS);
> +
> +	return f;
> +}
> +
> +/* Menu items for LINK_FREQ V4L2 control */
> +static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
> +	[IMX208_LINK_FREQ_384MHZ_INDEX] = IMX208_LINK_FREQ_384MHZ,
> +	[IMX208_LINK_FREQ_96MHZ_INDEX] = IMX208_LINK_FREQ_96MHZ,
> +};
> +
> +/* Link frequency configs */
> +static const struct imx208_link_freq_config link_freq_configs[] = {
> +	[IMX208_LINK_FREQ_384MHZ_INDEX] = {
> +		.pixels_per_line = IMX208_PPL_384MHZ,
> +		.reg_list = {
> +			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(pll_ctrl_reg),
> +			.regs = pll_ctrl_reg,
> +		}
> +	},
> +	[IMX208_LINK_FREQ_96MHZ_INDEX] = {
> +		.pixels_per_line = IMX208_PPL_96MHZ,
> +		.reg_list = {
> +			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(pll_ctrl_reg),
> +			.regs = pll_ctrl_reg,
> +		}
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* Mode configs */
> +static const struct imx208_mode supported_modes[] = {
> +	{
> +		.width = 1936,
> +		.height = 1096,
> +		.vts_def = IMX208_VTS_60FPS,
> +		.vts_min = IMX208_VTS_60FPS_MIN,
> +		.reg_list = {
> +			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1936x1096_60fps_regs),
> +			.regs = mode_1936x1096_60fps_regs,
> +		},
> +		.link_freq_index = IMX208_LINK_FREQ_384MHZ_INDEX,
> +	},
> +	{
> +		.width = 968,
> +		.height = 548,
> +		.vts_def = IMX208_VTS_BINNING,
> +		.vts_min = IMX208_VTS_BINNING_MIN,
> +		.reg_list = {
> +			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_968_548_60fps_regs),
> +			.regs = mode_968_548_60fps_regs,
> +		},
> +		.link_freq_index = IMX208_LINK_FREQ_96MHZ_INDEX,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +struct imx208 {
> +	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
> +	struct media_pad pad;
> +
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
> +	/* V4L2 Controls */
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *hflip;
> +
> +	/* Current mode */
> +	const struct imx208_mode *cur_mode;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Mutex for serialized access:
> +	 * Protect sensor set pad format and start/stop streaming safely.
> +	 * Protect access to sensor v4l2 controls.
> +	 */
> +	struct mutex imx208_mx;

How about calling it simply e.g. a "mutex"? The struct is already specific
to imx208.

> +
> +	/* Streaming on/off */
> +	bool streaming;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct imx208 *to_imx208(struct v4l2_subdev *_sd)
> +{
> +	return container_of(_sd, struct imx208, sd);
> +}
> +
> +/* Get bayer order based on flip setting. */
> +static u32 imx208_get_format_code(struct imx208 *imx208)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Only one bayer order is supported.
> +	 * It depends on the flip settings.
> +	 */
> +	static const u32 codes[2][2] = {
> +		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10, },
> +		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10, },
> +	};
> +
> +	return codes[imx208->vflip->val][imx208->hflip->val];
> +}
> +
> +/* Read registers up to 4 at a time */
> +static int imx208_read_reg(struct imx208 *imx208, u16 reg, u32 len, u32 *val)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
> +	struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
> +	u8 addr_buf[2] = { reg >> 8, reg & 0xff };
> +	u8 data_buf[4] = { 0, };
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (len > 4)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* Write register address */
> +	msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
> +	msgs[0].flags = 0;
> +	msgs[0].len = ARRAY_SIZE(addr_buf);
> +	msgs[0].buf = addr_buf;
> +
> +	/* Read data from register */
> +	msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
> +	msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
> +	msgs[1].len = len;
> +	msgs[1].buf = &data_buf[4 - len];
> +
> +	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
> +	if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
> +		return -EIO;
> +
> +	*val = get_unaligned_be32(data_buf);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Write registers up to 4 at a time */
> +static int imx208_write_reg(struct imx208 *imx208, u16 reg, u32 len, u32 val)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
> +	u8 buf[6];
> +
> +	if (len > 4)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	put_unaligned_be16(reg, buf);
> +	put_unaligned_be32(val << (8 * (4 - len)), buf + 2);
> +	if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, len + 2) != len + 2)
> +		return -EIO;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Write a list of registers */
> +static int imx208_write_regs(struct imx208 *imx208,
> +			      const struct imx208_reg *regs, u32 len)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
> +		ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, regs[i].address, 1,
> +				       regs[i].val);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err_ratelimited(
> +				&client->dev,
> +				"Failed to write reg 0x%4.4x. error = %d\n",
> +				regs[i].address, ret);
> +
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Open sub-device */
> +static int imx208_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =
> +		v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->pad, 0);
> +
> +	/* Initialize try_fmt */
> +	try_fmt->width = supported_modes[0].width;
> +	try_fmt->height = supported_modes[0].height;
> +	try_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10;
> +	try_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int imx208_update_digital_gain(struct imx208 *imx208, u32 len, u32 val)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_GR_DIGITAL_GAIN, 2, val);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_GB_DIGITAL_GAIN, 2, val);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_R_DIGITAL_GAIN, 2, val);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	return imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_B_DIGITAL_GAIN, 2, val);
> +}
> +
> +static int imx208_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> +{
> +	struct imx208 *imx208 =
> +		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct imx208, ctrl_handler);
> +	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Applying V4L2 control value only happens
> +	 * when power is up for streaming
> +	 */
> +	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	switch (ctrl->id) {
> +	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
> +		ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_ANALOG_GAIN,
> +				       2, ctrl->val);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
> +		ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_EXPOSURE,
> +				       2, ctrl->val);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
> +		ret = imx208_update_digital_gain(imx208, 2, ctrl->val);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
> +		/* Update VTS that meets expected vertical blanking */
> +		ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_VTS, 2,
> +				       imx208->cur_mode->height + ctrl->val);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
> +		ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_TEST_PATTERN_MODE,
> +				       2, imx208_test_pattern_val[ctrl->val]);
> +		break;
> +	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
> +	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
> +		ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_ORIENTATION_CONTROL,
> +				       1,
> +				       imx208->hflip->val |
> +				       imx208->vflip->val << 1);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		dev_err(&client->dev,
> +			"ctrl(id:0x%x,val:0x%x) is not handled\n",
> +			ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx208_ctrl_ops = {
> +	.s_ctrl = imx208_set_ctrl,
> +};
> +
> +static int imx208_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				  struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> +				  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> +{
> +	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
> +
> +	if (code->index > 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	code->code = imx208_get_format_code(imx208);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx208_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> +				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
> +{
> +	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
> +
> +	if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (fse->code != imx208_get_format_code(imx208))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	fse->min_width = supported_modes[fse->index].width;
> +	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
> +	fse->min_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height;
> +	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx208_mode_to_pad_format(struct imx208 *imx208,
> +					const struct imx208_mode *mode,
> +					struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> +{
> +	fmt->format.width = mode->width;
> +	fmt->format.height = mode->height;
> +	fmt->format.code = imx208_get_format_code(imx208);
> +	fmt->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static int __imx208_get_pad_format(struct imx208 *imx208,
> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> +				     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> +{
> +	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
> +		fmt->format = *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&imx208->sd, cfg,
> +							  fmt->pad);
> +	else
> +		imx208_mode_to_pad_format(imx208, imx208->cur_mode, fmt);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx208_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				  struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> +				  struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> +{
> +	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
> +	ret = __imx208_get_pad_format(imx208, cfg, fmt);
> +	mutex_unlock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx208_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +		       struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> +		       struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> +{
> +	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
> +	const struct imx208_mode *mode;
> +	s32 vblank_def;
> +	s32 vblank_min;
> +	s64 h_blank;
> +	s64 pixel_rate;
> +	s64 link_freq;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
> +
> +	fmt->format.code = imx208_get_format_code(imx208);
> +	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(
> +		supported_modes, ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes), width, height,
> +		fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height);
> +	imx208_mode_to_pad_format(imx208, mode, fmt);
> +	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
> +		*v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, fmt->pad) = fmt->format;
> +	} else {
> +		imx208->cur_mode = mode;
> +		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx208->link_freq, mode->link_freq_index);
> +		link_freq = link_freq_menu_items[mode->link_freq_index];

Same as on the imx319 driver --- the link frequencies that are available
need to reflect what is specified in firmware.

> +		pixel_rate = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq);
> +		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(imx208->pixel_rate, pixel_rate);
> +		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
> +		vblank_def = imx208->cur_mode->vts_def -
> +			     imx208->cur_mode->height;
> +		vblank_min = imx208->cur_mode->vts_min -
> +			     imx208->cur_mode->height;
> +		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(
> +			imx208->vblank, vblank_min,
> +			IMX208_VTS_MAX - imx208->cur_mode->height, 1,
> +			vblank_def);
> +		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx208->vblank, vblank_def);
> +		h_blank =
> +			link_freq_configs[mode->link_freq_index].pixels_per_line
> +			 - imx208->cur_mode->width;
> +		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(imx208->hblank, h_blank,
> +					 h_blank, 1, h_blank);
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Start streaming */
> +static int imx208_start_streaming(struct imx208 *imx208)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
> +	const struct imx208_reg_list *reg_list;
> +	int ret, link_freq_index;
> +
> +	/* Setup PLL */
> +	link_freq_index = imx208->cur_mode->link_freq_index;
> +	reg_list = &link_freq_configs[link_freq_index].reg_list;
> +	ret = imx208_write_regs(imx208, reg_list->regs, reg_list->num_of_regs);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set plls\n", __func__);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Apply default values of current mode */
> +	reg_list = &imx208->cur_mode->reg_list;
> +	ret = imx208_write_regs(imx208, reg_list->regs, reg_list->num_of_regs);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set mode\n", __func__);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Apply customized values from user */
> +	ret =  __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(imx208->sd.ctrl_handler);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* set stream on register */
> +	return imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_MODE_SELECT,
> +				1, IMX208_MODE_STREAMING);
> +}
> +
> +/* Stop streaming */
> +static int imx208_stop_streaming(struct imx208 *imx208)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* set stream off register */
> +	ret = imx208_write_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_MODE_SELECT,
> +			       1, IMX208_MODE_STANDBY);
> +	if (ret)
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed to set stream\n", __func__);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Return success even if it was an error, as there is nothing the
> +	 * caller can do about it.
> +	 */
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx208_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
> +{
> +	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
> +	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> +	int ret = 0;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
> +	if (imx208->streaming == enable) {
> +		mutex_unlock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (enable) {
> +		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
> +		if (ret < 0)
> +			goto err_rpm_put;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Apply default & customized values
> +		 * and then start streaming.
> +		 */
> +		ret = imx208_start_streaming(imx208);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto err_rpm_put;
> +	} else {
> +		imx208_stop_streaming(imx208);
> +		pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
> +	}
> +
> +	imx208->streaming = enable;
> +	mutex_unlock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
> +
> +	/* vflip and hflip cannot change during streaming */
> +	v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx208->vflip, enable);
> +	v4l2_ctrl_grab(imx208->hflip, enable);

Please grab before releasing the lock; use __v4l2_ctrl_grab() here:

<URL:https://git.linuxtv.org/sailus/media_tree.git/log/?h=unlocked-ctrl-grab>

> +
> +	return ret;
> +
> +err_rpm_put:
> +	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
> +	mutex_unlock(&imx208->imx208_mx);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused imx208_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
> +
> +	if (imx208->streaming)
> +		imx208_stop_streaming(imx208);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused imx208_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (imx208->streaming) {
> +		ret = imx208_start_streaming(imx208);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	imx208_stop_streaming(imx208);
> +	imx208->streaming = 0;
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/* Verify chip ID */
> +static int imx208_identify_module(struct imx208 *imx208)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
> +	int ret;
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	ret = imx208_read_reg(imx208, IMX208_REG_CHIP_ID,
> +			      2, &val);

Fits on a single line.

> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to read chip id %x\n",
> +			IMX208_CHIP_ID);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (val != IMX208_CHIP_ID) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%x\n",
> +			IMX208_CHIP_ID, val);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx208_video_ops = {
> +	.s_stream = imx208_set_stream,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx208_pad_ops = {
> +	.enum_mbus_code = imx208_enum_mbus_code,
> +	.get_fmt = imx208_get_pad_format,
> +	.set_fmt = imx208_set_pad_format,
> +	.enum_frame_size = imx208_enum_frame_size,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx208_subdev_ops = {
> +	.video = &imx208_video_ops,
> +	.pad = &imx208_pad_ops,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops imx208_internal_ops = {
> +	.open = imx208_open,
> +};
> +
> +/* Initialize control handlers */
> +static int imx208_init_controls(struct imx208 *imx208)
> +{
> +	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&imx208->sd);
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr = &imx208->ctrl_handler;
> +	s64 exposure_max;
> +	s64 vblank_def;
> +	s64 vblank_min;
> +	s64 pixel_rate_min;
> +	s64 pixel_rate_max;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 8);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	mutex_init(&imx208->imx208_mx);
> +	ctrl_hdlr->lock = &imx208->imx208_mx;
> +	imx208->link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr,
> +				&imx208_ctrl_ops,
> +				V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
> +				ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items) - 1,
> +				0, link_freq_menu_items);
> +
> +	if (imx208->link_freq)
> +		imx208->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> +
> +	pixel_rate_max = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(link_freq_menu_items[0]);
> +	pixel_rate_min = link_freq_to_pixel_rate(
> +			 link_freq_menu_items[ARRAY_SIZE(
> +			 link_freq_menu_items) - 1]);
> +	/* By default, PIXEL_RATE is read only */
> +	imx208->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops,
> +					V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
> +					pixel_rate_min, pixel_rate_max,
> +					1, pixel_rate_max);
> +
> +	vblank_def = imx208->cur_mode->vts_def - imx208->cur_mode->height;
> +	vblank_min = imx208->cur_mode->vts_min - imx208->cur_mode->height;
> +	imx208->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(
> +				ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_VBLANK,
> +				vblank_min,
> +				IMX208_VTS_MAX - imx208->cur_mode->height, 1,
> +				vblank_def);
> +
> +	imx208->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(
> +				ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_HBLANK,
> +				IMX208_PPL_384MHZ - imx208->cur_mode->width,
> +				IMX208_PPL_384MHZ - imx208->cur_mode->width,
> +				1,
> +				IMX208_PPL_384MHZ - imx208->cur_mode->width);
> +
> +	if (imx208->hblank)
> +		imx208->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
> +
> +	exposure_max = imx208->cur_mode->vts_def - 8;
> +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
> +			  IMX208_EXPOSURE_MIN, IMX208_EXPOSURE_MAX,
> +			  IMX208_EXPOSURE_STEP, IMX208_EXPOSURE_DEFAULT);
> +
> +	imx208->hflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops,
> +					  V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
> +	imx208->vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops,
> +					  V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
> +
> +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
> +			  IMX208_ANA_GAIN_MIN, IMX208_ANA_GAIN_MAX,
> +			  IMX208_ANA_GAIN_STEP, IMX208_ANA_GAIN_DEFAULT);
> +
> +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN,
> +			  IMX208_DGTL_GAIN_MIN, IMX208_DGTL_GAIN_MAX,
> +			  IMX208_DGTL_GAIN_STEP,
> +			  IMX208_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT);
> +
> +	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(ctrl_hdlr, &imx208_ctrl_ops,
> +				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
> +				     ARRAY_SIZE(imx208_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
> +				     0, 0, imx208_test_pattern_menu);
> +
> +	if (ctrl_hdlr->error) {
> +		ret = ctrl_hdlr->error;
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s control init failed (%d)\n",
> +			__func__, ret);
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	imx208->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ctrl_hdlr);
> +	mutex_destroy(&imx208->imx208_mx);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void imx208_free_controls(struct imx208 *imx208)
> +{
> +	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(imx208->sd.ctrl_handler);
> +}
> +
> +static int imx208_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct imx208 *imx208;
> +	int ret;
> +	u32 val = 0;
> +
> +	device_property_read_u32(&client->dev, "clock-frequency", &val);
> +	if (val != 19200000) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev,
> +			"Unsupported clock-frequency %u. Expected 19200000.\n",
> +			val);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	imx208 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*imx208), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!imx208)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	/* Initialize subdev */
> +	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&imx208->sd, client, &imx208_subdev_ops);
> +
> +	/* Check module identity */
> +	ret = imx208_identify_module(imx208);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to find sensor: %d", ret);
> +		goto error_probe;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Set default mode to max resolution */
> +	imx208->cur_mode = &supported_modes[0];
> +
> +	ret = imx208_init_controls(imx208);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to init controls: %d", ret);
> +		goto error_probe;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Initialize subdev */
> +	imx208->sd.internal_ops = &imx208_internal_ops;
> +	imx208->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
> +	imx208->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
> +
> +	/* Initialize source pad */
> +	imx208->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&imx208->sd.entity, 1, &imx208->pad);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "%s failed:%d\n", __func__, ret);
> +		goto error_handler_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor_common(&imx208->sd);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		goto error_media_entity;
> +
> +	pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_idle(&client->dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error_media_entity:
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&imx208->sd.entity);
> +
> +error_handler_free:
> +	imx208_free_controls(imx208);
> +
> +error_probe:
> +	mutex_destroy(&imx208->imx208_mx);
> +
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int imx208_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +	struct imx208 *imx208 = to_imx208(sd);
> +
> +	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
> +	imx208_free_controls(imx208);
> +
> +	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
> +
> +	mutex_destroy(&imx208->imx208_mx);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops imx208_pm_ops = {
> +	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(imx208_suspend, imx208_resume)
> +};
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
> +static const struct acpi_device_id imx208_acpi_ids[] = {
> +	{ "INT3478" },
> +	{ /* sentinel */ }
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, imx208_acpi_ids);
> +#endif
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver imx208_i2c_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "imx208",
> +		.pm = &imx208_pm_ops,
> +		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(imx208_acpi_ids),
> +	},
> +	.probe_new = imx208_probe,
> +	.remove = imx208_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_i2c_driver(imx208_i2c_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Yeh, Andy <andy.yeh@xxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Chen, Ping-chung <ping-chung.chen@xxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX208 sensor driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

-- 
Kind regards,

Sakari Ailus
sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx



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