Re: [PATCHv2 09/10] media-request: EPERM -> EACCES

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On Thu, Aug 30, 2018 at 01:51:39PM +0200, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> On 08/30/2018 12:15 PM, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> > Hi Hans,
> > 
> > Thanks a lot for working on this!
> > 
> > On Tue, Aug 28, 2018 at 03:49:10PM +0200, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> >> From: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>
> >> If requests are not supported by the driver, then return EACCES, not
> >> EPERM. This is consistent with the error that an invalid request_fd will
> >> give, and if requests are not supported, then all request_fd values are
> >> invalid.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >>  Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/buffer.rst           |  2 +-
> >>  .../media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst         |  9 ++++-----
> >>  Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.rst      | 15 +++++++++------
> >>  drivers/media/media-request.c                     |  4 ++--
> >>  4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/buffer.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/buffer.rst
> >> index 1865cd5b9d3c..58a6d7d336e6 100644
> >> --- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/buffer.rst
> >> +++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/buffer.rst
> >> @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ struct v4l2_buffer
> >>  	:ref:`ioctl VIDIOC_QBUF <VIDIOC_QBUF>` and ignored by other ioctls.
> >>  	Applications should not set ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD`` for any ioctls
> >>  	other than :ref:`VIDIOC_QBUF <VIDIOC_QBUF>`.
> >> -	If the device does not support requests, then ``EPERM`` will be returned.
> >> +	If the device does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
> >>  	If requests are supported but an invalid request file descriptor is
> >>  	given, then ``EINVAL`` will be returned.
> >>  
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst
> >> index ad8908ce3095..54a999df5aec 100644
> >> --- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst
> >> +++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.rst
> >> @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ file descriptor and ``which`` is set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``,
> >>  then the controls are not applied immediately when calling
> >>  :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS>`, but instead are applied by
> >>  the driver for the buffer associated with the same request.
> >> -If the device does not support requests, then ``EPERM`` will be returned.
> >> +If the device does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
> >>  If requests are supported but an invalid request file descriptor is given,
> >>  then ``EINVAL`` will be returned.
> >>  
> >> @@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ still cause this situation.
> >>  	these controls have to be retrieved from a request or tried/set for
> >>  	a request. In the latter case the ``request_fd`` field contains the
> >>  	file descriptor of the request that should be used. If the device
> >> -	does not support requests, then ``EPERM`` will be returned.
> >> +	does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
> >>  
> >>  	.. note::
> >>  
> >> @@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ still cause this situation.
> >>        - ``request_fd``
> >>        - File descriptor of the request to be used by this operation. Only
> >>  	valid if ``which`` is set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL``.
> >> -	If the device does not support requests, then ``EPERM`` will be returned.
> >> +	If the device does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
> >>  	If requests are supported but an invalid request file descriptor is
> >>  	given, then ``EINVAL`` will be returned.
> >>      * - __u32
> >> @@ -408,6 +408,5 @@ EACCES
> >>      control, or to get a control from a request that has not yet been
> >>      completed.
> >>  
> >> -EPERM
> > 
> > -EACCES here, too?
> 
> The '-' in -EPERM is from diff, meaning: delete this line :-)

Oh, I missed that while reading the quoted message. X-)

> 
> > 
> >> -    The ``which`` field was set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` but the
> >> +    Or the ``which`` field was set to ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_REQUEST_VAL`` but the
> >>      device does not support requests.
> >> diff --git a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.rst b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.rst
> >> index 7bff69c15452..a2f4ac0b0ba1 100644
> >> --- a/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.rst
> >> +++ b/Documentation/media/uapi/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.rst
> >> @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ in use. Setting it means that the buffer will not be passed to the driver
> >>  until the request itself is queued. Also, the driver will apply any
> >>  settings associated with the request for this buffer. This field will
> >>  be ignored unless the ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD`` flag is set.
> >> -If the device does not support requests, then ``EPERM`` will be returned.
> >> +If the device does not support requests, then ``EACCES`` will be returned.
> >>  If requests are supported but an invalid request file descriptor is given,
> >>  then ``EINVAL`` will be returned.
> >>  
> >> @@ -175,9 +175,12 @@ EPIPE
> >>      codecs if a buffer with the ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST`` was already
> >>      dequeued and no new buffers are expected to become available.
> >>  
> >> -EPERM
> >> +EACCES
> >>      The ``V4L2_BUF_FLAG_REQUEST_FD`` flag was set but the device does not
> >> -    support requests. Or the first buffer was queued via a request, but
> >> -    the application now tries to queue it directly, or vice versa (it is
> >> -    not permitted to mix the two APIs). Or an attempt is made to queue a
> >> -    CAPTURE buffer to a request for a :ref:`memory-to-memory device <codec>`.
> >> +    support requests.
> >> +
> >> +EPERM
> >> +    The first buffer was queued via a request, but the application now tries
> >> +    to queue it directly, or vice versa (it is not permitted to mix the two
> >> +    APIs). Or an attempt is made to queue a CAPTURE buffer to a request for a
> >> +    :ref:`memory-to-memory device <codec>`.
> > 
> > This is still apparently not quite the error code it should be --- EPERM is
> > about lacking permissions, not that the user did something that isn't
> > possible. We should not use an error code that has a well established
> > meaning everywhere else in uAPI already for a purpose that is very
> > different.
> > 
> > If you think this needs to be something else than EACCES (which I think is
> > perfectly fine), then how about EDOM or EBUSY?
> 
> Hmm. EPERM is returned for two reasons:
> 
> - attempting to queue a buffer when you need to use requests, or vice versa.
>   EBUSY would be a much better error code since the device is busy streaming
>   in a different mode than you requested. And after you stop streaming you
>   can use the requested mode again.
> 
> - attempting to queue a request for a vb2 queue that doesn't support requests.
>   This should return -EACCES.

I think we've actually used EINVAL in most cases the user tries to use
functionality (fine grainer than IOCTL command) which isn't supported such
as buffer or memory types not supported by the driver. EINVAL would be just
a little less specific but better in line with the rest of the API.
> 
> What do you think?

I agree on EBUSY.

-- 
Sakari Ailus
e-mail: sakari.ailus@xxxxxx



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