Re: [PATCH 4/5] media: v4l2-compat-ioctl32: fix several __user annotations

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On 04/17/18 12:20, Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
> Smatch report several issues with bad __user annotations:
> 
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:447:21: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:447:21:    expected void [noderef] <asn:1>*uptr
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:447:21:    got void *<noident>
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:621:21: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:621:21:    expected void const volatile [noderef] <asn:1>*<noident>
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:621:21:    got struct v4l2_plane [noderef] <asn:1>**<noident>
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:693:13: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:693:13:    expected void [noderef] <asn:1>*uptr
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:693:13:    got void *[assigned] base
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:871:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:871:13:    expected struct v4l2_ext_control [noderef] <asn:1>*kcontrols
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:871:13:    got struct v4l2_ext_control *<noident>
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:957:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:957:13:    expected unsigned char [usertype] *__pu_val
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:957:13:    got void [noderef] <asn:1>*
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:973:13: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:973:13:    expected void [noderef] <asn:1>*uptr
>   drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c:973:13:    got void *[assigned] edid
> 
> Fix them.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c
> index d03a44d89649..c951ac3faf46 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c
> @@ -443,8 +443,8 @@ static int put_v4l2_plane32(struct v4l2_plane __user *up,
>  			return -EFAULT;
>  		break;
>  	case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
> -		if (get_user(p, &up->m.userptr) ||
> -		    put_user((compat_ulong_t)ptr_to_compat((__force void *)p),
> +		if (get_user(p, &up->m.userptr)||
> +		    put_user((compat_ulong_t)ptr_to_compat((void __user *)p),
>  			     &up32->m.userptr))
>  			return -EFAULT;
>  		break;
> @@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ static int put_v4l2_buffer32(struct v4l2_buffer __user *kp,
>  	u32 length;
>  	enum v4l2_memory memory;
>  	struct v4l2_plane32 __user *uplane32;
> -	struct v4l2_plane __user *uplane;
> +	struct v4l2_plane *uplane;
>  	compat_caddr_t p;
>  	int ret;
>  
> @@ -617,15 +617,22 @@ static int put_v4l2_buffer32(struct v4l2_buffer __user *kp,
>  
>  		if (num_planes == 0)
>  			return 0;
> -
> -		if (get_user(uplane, ((__force struct v4l2_plane __user **)&kp->m.planes)))
> +		/* We need to define uplane without __user, even though
> +		 * it does point to data in userspace here. The reason is
> +		 * that v4l2-ioctl.c copies it from userspace to kernelspace,
> +		 * so its definition in videodev2.h doesn't have a
> +		 * __user markup. Defining uplane with __user causes
> +		 * smatch warnings, so instead declare it without __user
> +		 * and cast it as a userspace pointer to put_v4l2_plane32().
> +		 */
> +		if (get_user(uplane, &kp->m.planes))
>  			return -EFAULT;
>  		if (get_user(p, &up->m.planes))
>  			return -EFAULT;
>  		uplane32 = compat_ptr(p);
>  
>  		while (num_planes--) {
> -			ret = put_v4l2_plane32(uplane, uplane32, memory);
> +			ret = put_v4l2_plane32((void __user *)uplane, uplane32, memory);
>  			if (ret)
>  				return ret;
>  			++uplane;
> @@ -675,7 +682,7 @@ static int get_v4l2_framebuffer32(struct v4l2_framebuffer __user *kp,
>  
>  	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, up, sizeof(*up)) ||
>  	    get_user(tmp, &up->base) ||
> -	    put_user((__force void *)compat_ptr(tmp), &kp->base) ||
> +	    put_user((void __force *)compat_ptr(tmp), &kp->base) ||
>  	    assign_in_user(&kp->capability, &up->capability) ||
>  	    assign_in_user(&kp->flags, &up->flags) ||
>  	    copy_in_user(&kp->fmt, &up->fmt, sizeof(kp->fmt)))
> @@ -690,7 +697,7 @@ static int put_v4l2_framebuffer32(struct v4l2_framebuffer __user *kp,
>  
>  	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, up, sizeof(*up)) ||
>  	    get_user(base, &kp->base) ||
> -	    put_user(ptr_to_compat(base), &up->base) ||
> +	    put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)base), &up->base) ||
>  	    assign_in_user(&up->capability, &kp->capability) ||
>  	    assign_in_user(&up->flags, &kp->flags) ||
>  	    copy_in_user(&up->fmt, &kp->fmt, sizeof(kp->fmt)))
> @@ -857,11 +864,19 @@ static int put_v4l2_ext_controls32(struct file *file,
>  				   struct v4l2_ext_controls32 __user *up)
>  {
>  	struct v4l2_ext_control32 __user *ucontrols;
> -	struct v4l2_ext_control __user *kcontrols;
> +	struct v4l2_ext_control *kcontrols;
>  	u32 count;
>  	u32 n;
>  	compat_caddr_t p;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * We need to define kcontrols without __user, even though it does
> +	 * point to data in userspace here. The reason is that v4l2-ioctl.c
> +	 * copies it from userspace to kernelspace, so its definition in
> +	 * videodev2.h doesn't have a __user markup. Defining kcontrols
> +	 * with __user causes smatch warnings, so instead declare it
> +	 * without __user and cast it as a userspace pointer where needed.
> +	 */
>  	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, up, sizeof(*up)) ||
>  	    assign_in_user(&up->which, &kp->which) ||
>  	    get_user(count, &kp->count) ||
> @@ -883,10 +898,12 @@ static int put_v4l2_ext_controls32(struct file *file,
>  		unsigned int size = sizeof(*ucontrols);
>  		u32 id;
>  
> -		if (get_user(id, &kcontrols->id) ||
> +		if (get_user(id, (unsigned int __user *)&kcontrols->id) ||

Why use 'unsigned int' instead of u32? It's defined as __u32 in the header,
so let's keep this consistent.

>  		    put_user(id, &ucontrols->id) ||
> -		    assign_in_user(&ucontrols->size, &kcontrols->size) ||
> -		    copy_in_user(&ucontrols->reserved2, &kcontrols->reserved2,
> +		    assign_in_user(&ucontrols->size,
> +				   (unsigned int __user *)&kcontrols->size) ||

Same here.

> +		    copy_in_user(&ucontrols->reserved2,
> +				 (unsigned int __user *)&kcontrols->reserved2,

This can be a void __user *.

>  				 sizeof(ucontrols->reserved2)))
>  			return -EFAULT;
>  
> @@ -898,7 +915,8 @@ static int put_v4l2_ext_controls32(struct file *file,
>  		if (ctrl_is_pointer(file, id))
>  			size -= sizeof(ucontrols->value64);
>  
> -		if (copy_in_user(ucontrols, kcontrols, size))
> +		if (copy_in_user(ucontrols,
> +			         (unsigned int __user *)kcontrols, size))

void __user *

>  			return -EFAULT;
>  
>  		ucontrols++;
> @@ -952,9 +970,10 @@ static int get_v4l2_edid32(struct v4l2_edid __user *kp,
>  	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, up, sizeof(*up)) ||
>  	    assign_in_user(&kp->pad, &up->pad) ||
>  	    assign_in_user(&kp->start_block, &up->start_block) ||
> -	    assign_in_user(&kp->blocks, &up->blocks) ||
> +	    assign_in_user(&kp->blocks,
> +			   (unsigned char __user *)&up->blocks) ||

->blocks is a u32, so this should be a u32 cast as well.

>  	    get_user(tmp, &up->edid) ||
> -	    put_user(compat_ptr(tmp), &kp->edid) ||
> +	    put_user((void __force *)compat_ptr(tmp), &kp->edid) ||
>  	    copy_in_user(kp->reserved, up->reserved, sizeof(kp->reserved)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  	return 0;
> @@ -970,7 +989,7 @@ static int put_v4l2_edid32(struct v4l2_edid __user *kp,
>  	    assign_in_user(&up->start_block, &kp->start_block) ||
>  	    assign_in_user(&up->blocks, &kp->blocks) ||
>  	    get_user(edid, &kp->edid) ||
> -	    put_user(ptr_to_compat(edid), &up->edid) ||
> +	    put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)edid), &up->edid) ||
>  	    copy_in_user(up->reserved, kp->reserved, sizeof(up->reserved)))
>  		return -EFAULT;
>  	return 0;
> 

Regards,

	Hans



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