Re: [PATCH 3/7] si2157: Add hybrid tuner support

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Hi Brad,

As patches 1 and 2 are independent of this one, and should be backward
compatible, I'm applying them, but I have issues with this one too :-)

Em Tue, 16 Jan 2018 14:48:35 -0600
Brad Love <brad@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> escreveu:

> On 2018-01-15 23:05, Antti Palosaari wrote:
> > Hello
> > So the use case is to share single tuner with multiple demodulators?
> > Why don't just register single tuner and pass that info to multiple
> > demods?
> >
> > Antti  
> 
> Hello Antti,
> 
> It was done this way because of lack of knowledge of other ways. The
> method I used mirrored that done by the three other drivers I found
> which supported *and* included multiple front ends. We had this _attach
> function sitting around as part of wip analog support to the si2157, and
> it seemed like a nice fit here.

The thing is that dvb_attach() is a very dirty and ugly hack,
done when we needed to use I2C low level API calls inside DVB,
while using high level bus-attach based I2C API for V4L.

The hybrid_tuner_instance is yet-another-ugly dirty hack, with even
causes lots of troubles for static analyzers.

Nowadays, we should, instead, let the I2C bus bind the device
at the bus and take care of lifetime issues.

Btw, please take a look on this changeset:

	8f569c0b4e6b ("media: dvb-core: add helper functions for I2C binding")

and an example about how to simplify the binding code at:

	ad32495b1513 ("media: em28xx-dvb: simplify DVB module probing logic")

Em28xx is currently the only driver using the newer functions - My
plan is to cleanup other drivers using the same logic as well,
eventually improving the implementation of the new functions if needed.

> I just perused the tree again and noticed one spot I missed originally,
> which does not use an _attach function. I didn't realize I could just
> memcpy tuner_ops from fe[0] to fe[1] and call it a done deal, it does
> appear to work the same though.

I didn't write any hybrid tuner support using the new I2C binding
schema, but, if both demods use the same tuner, I guess that's all
it should be needed (and set adap->mfe_shared to 1).

> Is this really all that is required? If so, I'll modify patch 7/7 and
> put this patch to the side for now.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Brad
> 
> 
> >
> > On 01/12/2018 06:19 PM, Brad Love wrote:  
> >> Add ability to share a tuner amongst demodulators. Addtional
> >> demods are attached using hybrid_tuner_instance_list.
> >>
> >> The changes are equivalent to moving all of probe to _attach.
> >> Results are backwards compatible with current usage.
> >>
> >> If the tuner is acquired via attach, then .release cleans state.
> >> if the tuner is an i2c driver, then .release is set to NULL, and
> >> .remove cleans remaining state.
> >>
> >> The following file contains a static si2157_attach:
> >> - drivers/media/pci/saa7164/saa7164-dvb.c
> >> The function name has been appended with _priv to appease
> >> the compiler.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >>   drivers/media/pci/saa7164/saa7164-dvb.c |  11 +-
> >>   drivers/media/tuners/si2157.c           | 232
> >> +++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> >>   drivers/media/tuners/si2157.h           |  14 ++
> >>   drivers/media/tuners/si2157_priv.h      |   5 +
> >>   4 files changed, 192 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/saa7164/saa7164-dvb.c
> >> b/drivers/media/pci/saa7164/saa7164-dvb.c
> >> index e76d3ba..9522c6c 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/media/pci/saa7164/saa7164-dvb.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/pci/saa7164/saa7164-dvb.c
> >> @@ -110,8 +110,9 @@ static struct si2157_config
> >> hauppauge_hvr2255_tuner_config = {
> >>       .if_port = 1,
> >>   };
> >>   -static int si2157_attach(struct saa7164_port *port, struct
> >> i2c_adapter *adapter,
> >> -    struct dvb_frontend *fe, u8 addr8bit, struct si2157_config *cfg)
> >> +static int si2157_attach_priv(struct saa7164_port *port,
> >> +    struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct dvb_frontend *fe,
> >> +    u8 addr8bit, struct si2157_config *cfg)
> >>   {
> >>       struct i2c_board_info bi;
> >>       struct i2c_client *tuner;
> >> @@ -624,11 +625,13 @@ int saa7164_dvb_register(struct saa7164_port
> >> *port)
> >>           if (port->dvb.frontend != NULL) {
> >>                 if (port->nr == 0) {
> >> -                si2157_attach(port, &dev->i2c_bus[0].i2c_adap,
> >> +                si2157_attach_priv(port,
> >> +                          &dev->i2c_bus[0].i2c_adap,
> >>                             port->dvb.frontend, 0xc0,
> >>                             &hauppauge_hvr2255_tuner_config);
> >>               } else {
> >> -                si2157_attach(port, &dev->i2c_bus[1].i2c_adap,
> >> +                si2157_attach_priv(port,
> >> +                          &dev->i2c_bus[1].i2c_adap,
> >>                             port->dvb.frontend, 0xc0,
> >>                             &hauppauge_hvr2255_tuner_config);
> >>               }
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/si2157.c
> >> b/drivers/media/tuners/si2157.c
> >> index e35b1fa..9121361 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/media/tuners/si2157.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/tuners/si2157.c
> >> @@ -18,6 +18,11 @@
> >>     static const struct dvb_tuner_ops si2157_ops;
> >>   +static DEFINE_MUTEX(si2157_list_mutex);
> >> +static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);
> >> +
> >> +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
> >>
> >> +
> >>   /* execute firmware command */
> >>   static int si2157_cmd_execute(struct i2c_client *client, struct
> >> si2157_cmd *cmd)
> >>   {
> >> @@ -385,6 +390,31 @@ static int si2157_get_if_frequency(struct
> >> dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
> >>       return 0;
> >>   }
> >>   +static void si2157_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
> >> +{
> >> +    struct i2c_client *client = fe->tuner_priv;
> >> +    struct si2157_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> >> +
> >> +    dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
> >> +
> >> +    /* only do full cleanup on final instance */
> >> +    if (hybrid_tuner_report_instance_count(dev) == 1) {
> >> +        /* stop statistics polling */
> >> +        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->stat_work);
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
> >> +        if (dev->mdev)
> >> +            media_device_unregister_entity(&dev->ent);
> >> +#endif
> >> +        i2c_set_clientdata(client, NULL);
> >> +    }
> >> +
> >> +    mutex_lock(&si2157_list_mutex);
> >> +    hybrid_tuner_release_state(dev);
> >> +    mutex_unlock(&si2157_list_mutex);
> >> +
> >> +    fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >>   static const struct dvb_tuner_ops si2157_ops = {
> >>       .info = {
> >>           .name           = "Silicon Labs
> >> Si2141/Si2146/2147/2148/2157/2158",
> >> @@ -396,6 +426,7 @@ static const struct dvb_tuner_ops si2157_ops = {
> >>       .sleep = si2157_sleep,
> >>       .set_params = si2157_set_params,
> >>       .get_if_frequency = si2157_get_if_frequency,
> >> +    .release = si2157_release,
> >>   };
> >>     static void si2157_stat_work(struct work_struct *work)
> >> @@ -431,72 +462,30 @@ static int si2157_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> >>   {
> >>       struct si2157_config *cfg = client->dev.platform_data;
> >>       struct dvb_frontend *fe = cfg->fe;
> >> -    struct si2157_dev *dev;
> >> -    struct si2157_cmd cmd;
> >> -    int ret;
> >> -
> >> -    dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> -    if (!dev) {
> >> -        ret = -ENOMEM;
> >> -        dev_err(&client->dev, "kzalloc() failed\n");
> >> -        goto err;
> >> -    }
> >> -
> >> -    i2c_set_clientdata(client, dev);
> >> -    dev->fe = cfg->fe;
> >> -    dev->inversion = cfg->inversion;
> >> -    dev->if_port = cfg->if_port;
> >> -    dev->chiptype = (u8)id->driver_data;
> >> -    dev->if_frequency = 5000000; /* default value of property 0x0706 */
> >> -    mutex_init(&dev->i2c_mutex);
> >> -    INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->stat_work, si2157_stat_work);
> >> +    struct si2157_dev *dev = NULL;
> >> +    unsigned short addr = client->addr;
> >> +    int ret = 0;
> >>   -    /* check if the tuner is there */
> >> -    cmd.wlen = 0;
> >> -    cmd.rlen = 1;
> >> -    ret = si2157_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
> >> -    if (ret)
> >> -        goto err_kfree;
> >> -
> >> -    memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &si2157_ops, sizeof(struct
> >> dvb_tuner_ops));
> >> +    dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Probing tuner\n");
> >>       fe->tuner_priv = client;
> >>   -#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> >> -    if (cfg->mdev) {
> >> -        dev->mdev = cfg->mdev;
> >> -
> >> -        dev->ent.name = KBUILD_MODNAME;
> >> -        dev->ent.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER;
> >> -
> >> -        dev->pad[TUNER_PAD_RF_INPUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >> -        dev->pad[TUNER_PAD_OUTPUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >> -        dev->pad[TUNER_PAD_AUD_OUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >> -
> >> -        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&dev->ent, TUNER_NUM_PADS,
> >> -                         &dev->pad[0]);
> >> -
> >> -        if (ret)
> >> -            goto err_kfree;
> >> -
> >> -        ret = media_device_register_entity(cfg->mdev, &dev->ent);
> >> -        if (ret) {
> >> -            media_entity_cleanup(&dev->ent);
> >> -            goto err_kfree;
> >> -        }
> >> +    if (si2157_attach(fe, (u8)addr, client->adapter, cfg) == NULL) {
> >> +        dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: attaching si2157 tuner failed\n",
> >> +                __func__);
> >> +        goto err;
> >>       }
> >> -#endif
> >> +    fe->ops.tuner_ops.release = NULL;
> >>   +    dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> >> +    dev->chiptype = (u8)id->driver_data;
> >>       dev_info(&client->dev, "Silicon Labs %s successfully attached\n",
> >>               dev->chiptype == SI2157_CHIPTYPE_SI2141 ?  "Si2141" :
> >>               dev->chiptype == SI2157_CHIPTYPE_SI2146 ?
> >>               "Si2146" : "Si2147/2148/2157/2158");
> >>         return 0;
> >> -
> >> -err_kfree:
> >> -    kfree(dev);
> >>   err:
> >> -    dev_dbg(&client->dev, "failed=%d\n", ret);
> >> +    dev_warn(&client->dev, "probe failed = %d\n", ret);
> >>       return ret;
> >>   }
> >>   @@ -505,19 +494,10 @@ static int si2157_remove(struct i2c_client
> >> *client)
> >>       struct si2157_dev *dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> >>       struct dvb_frontend *fe = dev->fe;
> >>   -    dev_dbg(&client->dev, "\n");
> >> -
> >> -    /* stop statistics polling */
> >> -    cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->stat_work);
> >> -
> >> -#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
> >> -    if (dev->mdev)
> >> -        media_device_unregister_entity(&dev->ent);
> >> -#endif
> >> +    dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s()\n", __func__);
> >>         memset(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, 0, sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
> >> -    fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
> >> -    kfree(dev);
> >> +    si2157_release(fe);
> >>         return 0;
> >>   }
> >> @@ -542,7 +522,127 @@ static struct i2c_driver si2157_driver = {
> >>     module_i2c_driver(si2157_driver);
> >>   -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Silicon Labs Si2141/Si2146/2147/2148/2157/2158
> >> silicon tuner driver");
> >> +struct dvb_frontend *si2157_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u8 addr,
> >> +        struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
> >> +        struct si2157_config *cfg)
> >> +{
> >> +    struct i2c_client *client = NULL;
> >> +    struct si2157_dev *dev = NULL;
> >> +    struct si2157_cmd cmd;
> >> +    int instance = 0, ret;
> >> +
> >> +    pr_debug("%s (%d-%04x)\n", __func__,
> >> +           i2c ? i2c_adapter_id(i2c) : 0,
> >> +           addr);
> >> +
> >> +    if (!cfg) {
> >> +        pr_warn("no configuration submitted\n");
> >> +        goto fail;
> >> +    }
> >> +
> >> +    if (!fe) {
> >> +        pr_warn("fe is NULL\n");
> >> +        goto fail;
> >> +    }
> >> +
> >> +    client = fe->tuner_priv;
> >> +    if (!client) {
> >> +        pr_warn("client is NULL\n");
> >> +        goto fail;
> >> +    }
> >> +
> >> +    mutex_lock(&si2157_list_mutex);
> >> +
> >> +    instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct si2157_dev, dev,
> >> +            hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
> >> +            i2c, addr, "si2157");
> >> +
> >> +    switch (instance) {
> >> +    case 0:
> >> +        goto fail;
> >> +    case 1:
> >> +        /* new tuner instance */
> >> +        dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s(): new instance for tuner @0x%02x\n",
> >> +                __func__, addr);
> >> +        dev->addr = addr;
> >> +        i2c_set_clientdata(client, dev);
> >> +
> >> +        dev->fe = fe;
> >> +        dev->chiptype = SI2157_CHIPTYPE_SI2157;
> >> +        dev->if_frequency = 0;
> >> +        dev->if_port   = cfg->if_port;
> >> +        dev->inversion = cfg->inversion;
> >> +
> >> +        mutex_init(&dev->i2c_mutex);
> >> +        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->stat_work, si2157_stat_work);
> >> +
> >> +        break;
> >> +    default:
> >> +        /* existing tuner instance */
> >> +        dev_dbg(&client->dev,
> >> +                "%s(): using existing instance for tuner @0x%02x\n",
> >> +                 __func__, addr);
> >> +        break;
> >> +    }
> >> +
> >> +    /* check if the tuner is there */
> >> +    cmd.wlen = 0;
> >> +    cmd.rlen = 1;
> >> +    ret = si2157_cmd_execute(client, &cmd);
> >> +    /* verify no i2c error and CTS is set */
> >> +    if (ret) {
> >> +        dev_warn(&client->dev, "no HW found ret=%d\n", ret);
> >> +        goto fail_instance;
> >> +    }
> >> +
> >> +    memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &si2157_ops, sizeof(struct
> >> dvb_tuner_ops));
> >> +
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> >> +    if (instance == 1 && cfg->mdev) {
> >> +        dev->mdev = cfg->mdev;
> >> +
> >> +        dev->ent.name = KBUILD_MODNAME;
> >> +        dev->ent.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER;
> >> +
> >> +        dev->pad[TUNER_PAD_RF_INPUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
> >> +        dev->pad[TUNER_PAD_OUTPUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >> +        dev->pad[TUNER_PAD_AUD_OUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> >> +
> >> +        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&dev->ent, TUNER_NUM_PADS,
> >> +                         &dev->pad[0]);
> >> +
> >> +        if (ret)
> >> +            goto fail_instance;
> >> +
> >> +        ret = media_device_register_entity(cfg->mdev, &dev->ent);
> >> +        if (ret) {
> >> +            dev_warn(&client->dev,
> >> +                "media_device_regiser_entity returns %d\n", ret);
> >> +            media_entity_cleanup(&dev->ent);
> >> +            goto fail_instance;
> >> +        }
> >> +    }
> >> +#endif
> >> +    mutex_unlock(&si2157_list_mutex);
> >> +
> >> +    if (instance != 1)
> >> +        dev_info(&client->dev, "Silicon Labs %s successfully
> >> attached\n",
> >> +            dev->chiptype == SI2157_CHIPTYPE_SI2141 ?  "Si2141" :
> >> +            dev->chiptype == SI2157_CHIPTYPE_SI2146 ?
> >> +            "Si2146" : "Si2147/2148/2157/2158");
> >> +
> >> +    return fe;
> >> +fail_instance:
> >> +    mutex_unlock(&si2157_list_mutex);
> >> +
> >> +    si2157_release(fe);
> >> +fail:
> >> +    dev_warn(&client->dev, "Attach failed\n");
> >> +    return NULL;
> >> +}
> >> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(si2157_attach);
> >> +
> >> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Silicon Labs Si2141/2146/2147/2148/2157/2158
> >> silicon tuner driver");
> >>   MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@xxxxxx>");
> >>   MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> >>   MODULE_FIRMWARE(SI2158_A20_FIRMWARE);
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/si2157.h
> >> b/drivers/media/tuners/si2157.h
> >> index de597fa..26b94ca 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/media/tuners/si2157.h
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/tuners/si2157.h
> >> @@ -46,4 +46,18 @@ struct si2157_config {
> >>       u8 if_port;
> >>   };
> >>   +#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_MEDIA_TUNER_SI2157)
> >> +extern struct dvb_frontend *si2157_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
> >> u8 addr,
> >> +                        struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
> >> +                        struct si2157_config *cfg);
> >> +#else
> >> +static inline struct dvb_frontend *si2157_attach(struct dvb_frontend
> >> *fe,
> >> +                           u8 addr,
> >> +                           struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
> >> +                           struct si2157_config *cfg)
> >> +{
> >> +    pr_err("%s: driver disabled by Kconfig\n", __func__);
> >> +    return NULL;
> >> +}
> >> +#endif
> >>   #endif
> >> diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/si2157_priv.h
> >> b/drivers/media/tuners/si2157_priv.h
> >> index e6436f7..2801aaa 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/media/tuners/si2157_priv.h
> >> +++ b/drivers/media/tuners/si2157_priv.h
> >> @@ -19,15 +19,20 @@
> >>     #include <linux/firmware.h>
> >>   #include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
> >> +#include "tuner-i2c.h"
> >>   #include "si2157.h"
> >>     /* state struct */
> >>   struct si2157_dev {
> >> +    struct list_head hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
> >> +    struct tuner_i2c_props  i2c_props;
> >> +
> >>       struct mutex i2c_mutex;
> >>       struct dvb_frontend *fe;
> >>       bool active;
> >>       bool inversion;
> >>       u8 chiptype;
> >> +    u8 addr;
> >>       u8 if_port;
> >>       u32 if_frequency;
> >>       struct delayed_work stat_work;
> >>  
> >  
> 



Thanks,
Mauro



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