Re: [PATCH v11 16/32] rcar-vin: read subdevice format for crop only when needed

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Hi Niklas,

Thank you for the patch.

On Friday, 2 March 2018 03:57:35 EET Niklas Söderlund wrote:
> Instead of caching the subdevice format each time the video device
> format is set read it directly when it's needed. As it turns out the
> format is only needed when figuring out the max rectangle for cropping.
> 
> This simplifies the code and makes it clearer what the source format is
> used for.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-v4l2.c | 158 +++++++++++++------------
>  drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-vin.h  |  12 ---
>  2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-v4l2.c
> b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-v4l2.c index
> 3290e603b44cdf3a..55640c6b2a1200ca 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-v4l2.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-v4l2.c
> @@ -144,67 +144,62 @@ static int rvin_format_align(struct rvin_dev *vin,
> struct v4l2_pix_format *pix) * V4L2
>   */
> 
> -static void rvin_reset_crop_compose(struct rvin_dev *vin)
> +static int rvin_get_vin_format_from_source(struct rvin_dev *vin,
> +					   struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
>  {
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = {
> +		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
> +		.pad = vin->digital->source_pad,
> +	};
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(vin_to_source(vin), pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	v4l2_fill_pix_format(pix, &fmt.format);
> +
> +	return rvin_format_align(vin, pix);
> +}
> +
> +static int rvin_reset_format(struct rvin_dev *vin)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = rvin_get_vin_format_from_source(vin, &vin->format);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
>  	vin->crop.top = vin->crop.left = 0;
> -	vin->crop.width = vin->source.width;
> -	vin->crop.height = vin->source.height;
> +	vin->crop.width = vin->format.width;
> +	vin->crop.height = vin->format.height;
> 
>  	vin->compose.top = vin->compose.left = 0;
>  	vin->compose.width = vin->format.width;
>  	vin->compose.height = vin->format.height;
> -}
> -
> -static int rvin_reset_format(struct rvin_dev *vin)
> -{
> -	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = {
> -		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
> -	};
> -	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &fmt.format;
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	fmt.pad = vin->digital->source_pad;
> -
> -	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(vin_to_source(vin), pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	vin->format.width	= mf->width;
> -	vin->format.height	= mf->height;
> -	vin->format.colorspace	= mf->colorspace;
> -	vin->format.field	= mf->field;
> -
> -	rvin_reset_crop_compose(vin);
> -
> -	vin->format.bytesperline = rvin_format_bytesperline(&vin->format);
> -	vin->format.sizeimage = rvin_format_sizeimage(&vin->format);
> 
>  	return 0;
>  }
> 
> -static int __rvin_try_format_source(struct rvin_dev *vin,
> -				    u32 which,
> -				    struct v4l2_pix_format *pix,
> -				    struct rvin_source_fmt *source)
> +static int rvin_try_format(struct rvin_dev *vin, u32 which,
> +			   struct v4l2_pix_format *pix,
> +			   struct v4l2_rect *crop, struct v4l2_rect *compose)
>  {
> -	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = vin_to_source(vin);
>  	struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *pad_cfg;
>  	struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
>  		.which = which,
> +		.pad = vin->digital->source_pad,
>  	};
>  	enum v4l2_field field;
>  	u32 width, height;
>  	int ret;
> 
> -	sd = vin_to_source(vin);
> -
> -	v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&format.format, pix, vin->digital->code);
> -
>  	pad_cfg = v4l2_subdev_alloc_pad_config(sd);
>  	if (pad_cfg == NULL)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
> 
> -	format.pad = vin->digital->source_pad;
> +	v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&format.format, pix, vin->digital->code);
> 
>  	/* Allow the video device to override field and to scale */
>  	field = pix->field;
> @@ -217,34 +212,34 @@ static int __rvin_try_format_source(struct rvin_dev
> *vin,
> 
>  	v4l2_fill_pix_format(pix, &format.format);
> 
> -	source->width = pix->width;
> -	source->height = pix->height;
> +	crop->top = crop->left = 0;
> +	crop->width = pix->width;
> +	crop->height = pix->height;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If source is ALTERNATE the driver will use the VIN hardware
> +	 * to INTERLACE it. The crop height then needs to be doubled.
> +	 */
> +	if (pix->field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE)
> +		crop->height *= 2;
> +
> +	if (field != V4L2_FIELD_ANY)
> +		pix->field = field;
> 
> -	pix->field = field;
>  	pix->width = width;
>  	pix->height = height;
> 
> -	vin_dbg(vin, "Source resolution: %ux%u\n", source->width,
> -		source->height);
> +	ret = rvin_format_align(vin, pix);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> 
> +	compose->top = compose->left = 0;
> +	compose->width = pix->width;
> +	compose->height = pix->height;
>  done:
>  	v4l2_subdev_free_pad_config(pad_cfg);
> -	return ret;
> -}
> 
> -static int __rvin_try_format(struct rvin_dev *vin,
> -			     u32 which,
> -			     struct v4l2_pix_format *pix,
> -			     struct rvin_source_fmt *source)
> -{
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	/* Limit to source capabilities */
> -	ret = __rvin_try_format_source(vin, which, pix, source);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	return rvin_format_align(vin, pix);
> +	return 0;
>  }
> 
>  static int rvin_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
> @@ -263,33 +258,30 @@ static int rvin_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file,
> void *priv, struct v4l2_format *f)
>  {
>  	struct rvin_dev *vin = video_drvdata(file);
> -	struct rvin_source_fmt source;
> +	struct v4l2_rect crop, compose;
> 
> -	return __rvin_try_format(vin, V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY, &f->fmt.pix,
> -				 &source);
> +	return rvin_try_format(vin, V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY, &f->fmt.pix, &crop,
> +			       &compose);
>  }
> 
>  static int rvin_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>  			      struct v4l2_format *f)
>  {
>  	struct rvin_dev *vin = video_drvdata(file);
> -	struct rvin_source_fmt source;
> +	struct v4l2_rect crop, compose;
>  	int ret;
> 
>  	if (vb2_is_busy(&vin->queue))
>  		return -EBUSY;
> 
> -	ret = __rvin_try_format(vin, V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE, &f->fmt.pix,
> -				&source);
> +	ret = rvin_try_format(vin, V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE, &f->fmt.pix,
> +			      &crop, &compose);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
> 
> -	vin->source.width = source.width;
> -	vin->source.height = source.height;
> -
>  	vin->format = f->fmt.pix;
> -
> -	rvin_reset_crop_compose(vin);
> +	vin->crop = crop;
> +	vin->compose = compose;
> 
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -319,6 +311,8 @@ static int rvin_g_selection(struct file *file, void *fh,
> struct v4l2_selection *s)
>  {
>  	struct rvin_dev *vin = video_drvdata(file);
> +	struct v4l2_pix_format pix;
> +	int ret;
> 
>  	if (s->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
>  		return -EINVAL;
> @@ -326,9 +320,12 @@ static int rvin_g_selection(struct file *file, void
> *fh, switch (s->target) {
>  	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
>  	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
> +		ret = rvin_get_vin_format_from_source(vin, &pix);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
>  		s->r.left = s->r.top = 0;
> -		s->r.width = vin->source.width;
> -		s->r.height = vin->source.height;
> +		s->r.width = pix.width;
> +		s->r.height = pix.height;
>  		break;
>  	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
>  		s->r = vin->crop;
> @@ -353,6 +350,7 @@ static int rvin_s_selection(struct file *file, void *fh,
> struct v4l2_selection *s)
>  {
>  	struct rvin_dev *vin = video_drvdata(file);
> +	struct v4l2_pix_format pix;
>  	const struct rvin_video_format *fmt;
>  	struct v4l2_rect r = s->r;
>  	struct v4l2_rect max_rect;
> @@ -360,6 +358,7 @@ static int rvin_s_selection(struct file *file, void *fh,
> .width = 6,
>  		.height = 2,
>  	};
> +	int ret;
> 
>  	if (s->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
>  		return -EINVAL;
> @@ -369,22 +368,25 @@ static int rvin_s_selection(struct file *file, void
> *fh, switch (s->target) {
>  	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
>  		/* Can't crop outside of source input */
> +		ret = rvin_get_vin_format_from_source(vin, &pix);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;

I don't think the crop rectangle should be validated against the current 
source format, but against the current video node format. As noted in my 
review of the previous version:

If you stop caching the source format you'll end up validating the crop 
rectangle against the current source format. What will happen if the format 
changed since the last VIDIOC_S_FMT call ?

And thinking about it, are sources allowed to change their format autonomously 
? They surely can detect format changes, but can they update the format 
without notifying anyone ? Looking at the adv7180 driver for instance, the 
format depends on the TV standard, but the driver doesn't change it. It only 
reports newly detected standards and relies on someone then calling the s_std 
operation. The VIN driver should then in its S_STD handler retrieve the new 
source format, and reset the crop rectangle accordingly.

I believe the same applies to V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS and 
V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT.

>  		max_rect.top = max_rect.left = 0;
> -		max_rect.width = vin->source.width;
> -		max_rect.height = vin->source.height;
> +		max_rect.width = pix.width;
> +		max_rect.height = pix.height;
>  		v4l2_rect_map_inside(&r, &max_rect);
> 
> -		v4l_bound_align_image(&r.width, 2, vin->source.width, 1,
> -				      &r.height, 4, vin->source.height, 2, 0);
> +		v4l_bound_align_image(&r.width, 2, pix.width, 1,
> +				      &r.height, 4, pix.height, 2, 0);
> 
> -		r.top  = clamp_t(s32, r.top, 0, vin->source.height - r.height);
> -		r.left = clamp_t(s32, r.left, 0, vin->source.width - r.width);
> +		r.top  = clamp_t(s32, r.top, 0, pix.height - r.height);
> +		r.left = clamp_t(s32, r.left, 0, pix.width - r.width);
> 
>  		vin->crop = s->r = r;
> 
>  		vin_dbg(vin, "Cropped %dx%d@%d:%d of %dx%d\n",
>  			r.width, r.height, r.left, r.top,
> -			vin->source.width, vin->source.height);
> +			pix.width, pix.height);
>  		break;
>  	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE:
>  		/* Make sure compose rect fits inside output format */
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-vin.h
> b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-vin.h index
> 8daba9db0e927a49..39051da31650bd79 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-vin.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/rcar-vin/rcar-vin.h
> @@ -48,16 +48,6 @@ enum rvin_dma_state {
>  	STOPPING,
>  };
> 
> -/**
> - * struct rvin_source_fmt - Source information
> - * @width:	Width from source
> - * @height:	Height from source
> - */
> -struct rvin_source_fmt {
> -	u32 width;
> -	u32 height;
> -};
> -
>  /**
>   * struct rvin_video_format - Data format stored in memory
>   * @fourcc:	Pixelformat
> @@ -124,7 +114,6 @@ struct rvin_info {
>   * @sequence:		V4L2 buffers sequence number
>   * @state:		keeps track of operation state
>   *
> - * @source:		active format from the video source
>   * @format:		active V4L2 pixel format
>   *
>   * @crop:		active cropping
> @@ -151,7 +140,6 @@ struct rvin_dev {
>  	unsigned int sequence;
>  	enum rvin_dma_state state;
> 
> -	struct rvin_source_fmt source;
>  	struct v4l2_pix_format format;
> 
>  	struct v4l2_rect crop;


-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart





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