Hi Linus, thanks for catching these things :-) . Am Montag, 26. Februar 2018, 11:12:30 CET schrieb Linus Walleij: > On Mon, Feb 26, 2018 at 9:16 AM, Wen Nuan <leo.wen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > + pdata->grf_gpio2b_iomux = ioremap((resource_size_t) > > + (GRF_BASE_ADDR + > > + GRF_GPIO2B_IOMUX), 4); > > + grf_val = __raw_readl(pdata->grf_gpio2b_iomux); > > + __raw_writel(((grf_val) | (1 << 6) | (1 << (6 + 16))), > > + pdata->grf_gpio2b_iomux); > > + > > + pdata->grf_io_vsel = ioremap((resource_size_t) > > + (GRF_BASE_ADDR + GRF_IO_VSEL), 4); > > + grf_val = __raw_readl(pdata->grf_io_vsel); > > + __raw_writel(((grf_val) | (1 << 1) | (1 << (1 + 16))), > > + pdata->grf_io_vsel); > > You are doing pin control on the side of the pin control subsystem > it looks like? > > I think David Wu and Heiko Stubner needs to have a look at what you > are doing here to suggest other solutions. Especially as the rk1608 seems to be some a spi-connected peripheral. So it should definitly not touch _any_ soc-specific registers at all. I just looked up the patch in patchwork and apart from the one Linus quoted above, I found quite a bit more open-coded pinctrl settings as well as direct writes to the clock controller and even io-voltage selections. All these things are highly soc-specific so vary with each soc this ic gets connected to and the kernel does provide abstractions for all of them. For clock-rates there are the clock-apis and also the assigned-clock* properties for the devicetree, pinctrl supports multiple states and io-vsel selections normally should just monitor the supply-regulator via the io-domain driver we already have [See vqmmc handling in for sd-cards for example]. So this driver should not touch anything of that sort and therefore should _not_ contain any iomem-based read or write at all. Heiko