[RFC PATCH] Add core tuner_standby op, use where needed

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The v4l2_subdev core s_power op was used to two different things: power on/off
sensors or video decoders/encoders and to put a tuner in standby (and only the
tuner). There is no 'tuner wakeup' op, that's done automatically when the tuner
is accessed.

The danger with calling (s_power, 0) to put a tuner into standby is that it is
usually broadcast for all subdevs. So a video receiver subdev that also supports
s_power will also be powered off, and since there is no corresponding (s_power, 1)
they will never be powered on again.

In addition, this is specifically meant for tuners only since they draw the most
current.

This patch adds a new core op called 'tuner_standby' and replaces all calls to
(s_power, 0) by tuner_standby. This prevents confusion between the two uses of
s_power. Note that there is no overlap: bridge drivers either just want to put
the tuner into standby, or they deal with powering on/off sensors. Never both.

This also makes it easier to replace s_power for the remaining bridge drivers
with some PM code later.

Whether we want something similar for tuners in the future is a separate topic.
There is a lot of legacy code surrounding tuners, and I am very hesitant about
making changes there.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx>
---
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/cx23885/cx23885-core.c b/drivers/media/pci/cx23885/cx23885-core.c
index 8f63df1cb418..4e9cd88e573e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/cx23885/cx23885-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/cx23885/cx23885-core.c
@@ -965,7 +965,7 @@ static int cx23885_dev_setup(struct cx23885_dev *dev)
 	cx23885_i2c_register(&dev->i2c_bus[1]);
 	cx23885_i2c_register(&dev->i2c_bus[2]);
 	cx23885_card_setup(dev);
-	call_all(dev, core, s_power, 0);
+	call_all(dev, core, tuner_standby);
 	cx23885_ir_init(dev);

 	if (dev->board == CX23885_BOARD_VIEWCAST_460E) {
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/cx23885/cx23885-dvb.c b/drivers/media/pci/cx23885/cx23885-dvb.c
index 700422b538c0..d0560fd4501c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/cx23885/cx23885-dvb.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/cx23885/cx23885-dvb.c
@@ -2514,8 +2514,8 @@ static int dvb_register(struct cx23885_tsport *port)
 		fe1->dvb.frontend->ops.ts_bus_ctrl = cx23885_dvb_bus_ctrl;
 #endif

-	/* Put the analog decoder in standby to keep it quiet */
-	call_all(dev, core, s_power, 0);
+	/* Put the tuner in standby to keep it quiet */
+	call_all(dev, core, tuner_standby);

 	if (fe0->dvb.frontend->ops.analog_ops.standby)
 		fe0->dvb.frontend->ops.analog_ops.standby(fe0->dvb.frontend);
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-cards.c b/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-cards.c
index 6df21b29ea17..cdb15f378db4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-cards.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-cards.c
@@ -3592,7 +3592,7 @@ static void cx88_card_setup(struct cx88_core *core)
 			ctl.fname);
 		call_all(core, tuner, s_config, &xc2028_cfg);
 	}
-	call_all(core, core, s_power, 0);
+	call_all(core, core, tuner_standby);
 }

 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-dvb.c b/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-dvb.c
index 49a335f4603e..0aa56d505004 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-dvb.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-dvb.c
@@ -1631,8 +1631,8 @@ static int dvb_register(struct cx8802_dev *dev)
 	if (fe1)
 		fe1->dvb.frontend->ops.ts_bus_ctrl = cx88_dvb_bus_ctrl;

-	/* Put the analog decoder in standby to keep it quiet */
-	call_all(core, core, s_power, 0);
+	/* Put the tuner in standby to keep it quiet */
+	call_all(core, core, tuner_standby);

 	/* register everything */
 	res = vb2_dvb_register_bus(&dev->frontends, THIS_MODULE, dev,
diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-video.c b/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-video.c
index 1ca6a32ad10e..bd710836a072 100644
--- a/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-video.c
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/saa7134/saa7134-video.c
@@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@ static int video_release(struct file *file)
 	saa_andorb(SAA7134_OFMT_DATA_A, 0x1f, 0);
 	saa_andorb(SAA7134_OFMT_DATA_B, 0x1f, 0);

-	saa_call_all(dev, core, s_power, 0);
+	saa_call_all(dev, core, tuner_standby);
 	if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO)
 		saa_call_all(dev, core, ioctl, SAA6588_CMD_CLOSE, &cmd);
 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/e4000.c b/drivers/media/tuners/e4000.c
index 564a000f503e..2733b7dfe82f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/tuners/e4000.c
+++ b/drivers/media/tuners/e4000.c
@@ -293,18 +293,13 @@ static inline struct e4000_dev *e4000_subdev_to_dev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 	return container_of(sd, struct e4000_dev, sd);
 }

-static int e4000_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
+static int e4000_tuner_standby(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 {
 	struct e4000_dev *dev = e4000_subdev_to_dev(sd);
 	struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
 	int ret;

-	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "on=%d\n", on);
-
-	if (on)
-		ret = e4000_init(dev);
-	else
-		ret = e4000_sleep(dev);
+	ret = e4000_sleep(dev);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

@@ -312,7 +307,7 @@ static int e4000_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
 }

 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops e4000_subdev_core_ops = {
-	.s_power                  = e4000_s_power,
+	.tuner_standby                  = e4000_tuner_standby,
 };

 static int e4000_g_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *v)
diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/fc2580.c b/drivers/media/tuners/fc2580.c
index f4d4665de168..90a23244a5de 100644
--- a/drivers/media/tuners/fc2580.c
+++ b/drivers/media/tuners/fc2580.c
@@ -386,18 +386,12 @@ static inline struct fc2580_dev *fc2580_subdev_to_dev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 	return container_of(sd, struct fc2580_dev, subdev);
 }

-static int fc2580_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
+static int fc2580_tuner_standby(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 {
 	struct fc2580_dev *dev = fc2580_subdev_to_dev(sd);
-	struct i2c_client *client = dev->client;
 	int ret;

-	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "on=%d\n", on);
-
-	if (on)
-		ret = fc2580_init(dev);
-	else
-		ret = fc2580_sleep(dev);
+	ret = fc2580_sleep(dev);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;

@@ -405,7 +399,7 @@ static int fc2580_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
 }

 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops fc2580_subdev_core_ops = {
-	.s_power                  = fc2580_s_power,
+	.tuner_standby                  = fc2580_tuner_standby,
 };

 static int fc2580_g_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *v)
diff --git a/drivers/media/tuners/msi001.c b/drivers/media/tuners/msi001.c
index 3a12ef35682b..578727a5449c 100644
--- a/drivers/media/tuners/msi001.c
+++ b/drivers/media/tuners/msi001.c
@@ -291,24 +291,15 @@ static int msi001_set_tuner(struct msi001_dev *dev)
 	return ret;
 }

-static int msi001_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
+static int msi001_tuner_standby(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 {
 	struct msi001_dev *dev = sd_to_msi001_dev(sd);
-	struct spi_device *spi = dev->spi;
-	int ret;
-
-	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "on=%d\n", on);

-	if (on)
-		ret = 0;
-	else
-		ret = msi001_wreg(dev, 0x000000);
-
-	return ret;
+	return msi001_wreg(dev, 0x000000);
 }

 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops msi001_core_ops = {
-	.s_power                  = msi001_s_power,
+	.tuner_standby                  = msi001_tuner_standby,
 };

 static int msi001_g_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *v)
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/au0828/au0828-video.c b/drivers/media/usb/au0828/au0828-video.c
index c765d546114d..b592dcaa78dd 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/au0828/au0828-video.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/au0828/au0828-video.c
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ static int au0828_v4l2_close(struct file *filp)
 		ret = v4l_enable_media_source(vdev);
 		if (ret == 0)
 			v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core,
-					     s_power, 0);
+					     tuner_standby);
 		dev->std_set_in_tuner_core = 0;

 		/* When close the device, set the usb intf0 into alt0 to free
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-video.c b/drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-video.c
index 5b321b8ada3a..a12f29ed3cef 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-video.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-video.c
@@ -1941,7 +1941,7 @@ static int cx231xx_close(struct file *filp)
 		}

 		/* Save some power by putting tuner to sleep */
-		call_all(dev, core, s_power, 0);
+		call_all(dev, core, tuner_standby);

 		/* do this before setting alternate! */
 		if (dev->USE_ISO)
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c
index a2ba2d905952..844faa8a0f04 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-video.c
@@ -2202,7 +2202,7 @@ static int em28xx_v4l2_close(struct file *filp)
 			goto exit;

 		/* Save some power by putting tuner to sleep */
-		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, core, s_power, 0);
+		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, core, tuner_standby);

 		/* do this before setting alternate! */
 		em28xx_set_mode(dev, EM28XX_SUSPEND);
@@ -2749,7 +2749,7 @@ static int em28xx_v4l2_init(struct em28xx *dev)
 			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->vbi_dev));

 	/* Save some power by putting tuner to sleep */
-	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, core, s_power, 0);
+	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, core, tuner_standby);

 	/* initialize videobuf2 stuff */
 	em28xx_vb2_setup(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/tuner-core.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/tuner-core.c
index 82852f23a3b6..7af4015450cb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/tuner-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/tuner-core.c
@@ -1099,23 +1099,15 @@ static int tuner_s_radio(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
  */

 /**
- * tuner_s_power - controls the power state of the tuner
+ * tuner_tuner_standby - controls the power state of the tuner
  * @sd: pointer to struct v4l2_subdev
  * @on: a zero value puts the tuner to sleep, non-zero wakes it up
  */
-static int tuner_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
+static int tuner_tuner_standby(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 {
 	struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
 	struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;

-	if (on) {
-		if (t->standby && set_mode(t, t->mode) == 0) {
-			dprintk("Waking up tuner\n");
-			set_freq(t, 0);
-		}
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	dprintk("Putting tuner to sleep\n");
 	t->standby = true;
 	if (analog_ops->standby)
@@ -1328,7 +1320,7 @@ static int tuner_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned cmd, void *arg)

 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops tuner_core_ops = {
 	.log_status = tuner_log_status,
-	.s_power = tuner_s_power,
+	.tuner_standby = tuner_tuner_standby,
 };

 static const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops tuner_tuner_ops = {
diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
index 980a86c08fce..b214da92a5c0 100644
--- a/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
+++ b/include/media/v4l2-subdev.h
@@ -184,6 +184,9 @@ struct v4l2_subdev_io_pin_config {
  * @s_power: puts subdevice in power saving mode (on == 0) or normal operation
  *	mode (on == 1).
  *
+ * @tuner_standby: puts the tuner in standby mode. It will be woken up
+ *	automatically the next time it is used.
+ *
  * @interrupt_service_routine: Called by the bridge chip's interrupt service
  *	handler, when an interrupt status has be raised due to this subdev,
  *	so that this subdev can handle the details.  It may schedule work to be
@@ -212,6 +215,7 @@ struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops {
 	int (*s_register)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg);
 #endif
 	int (*s_power)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on);
+	int (*tuner_standby)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
 	int (*interrupt_service_routine)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 						u32 status, bool *handled);
 	int (*subscribe_event)(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,



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