The Cadence MIPI-CSI2 TX controller is an hardware block meant to be used as a bridge between pixel interfaces and a CSI-2 bus. It supports operating with an internal or external D-PHY, with up to 4 lanes, or without any D-PHY. The current code only supports the former case. While the virtual channel input on the pixel interface can be directly mapped to CSI2, the datatype input is actually a selection signal (3-bits) mapping to a table of up to 8 preconfigured datatypes/formats (programmed at start-up) The block supports up to 8 input datatypes. Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@xxxxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/media/platform/cadence/Kconfig | 6 + drivers/media/platform/cadence/Makefile | 1 + drivers/media/platform/cadence/cdns-csi2tx.c | 582 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 589 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/cadence/cdns-csi2tx.c diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/cadence/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/cadence/Kconfig index d1b6bbb6a0eb..db49328ee8b2 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/cadence/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/media/platform/cadence/Kconfig @@ -9,4 +9,10 @@ config VIDEO_CADENCE_CSI2RX depends on VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API select V4L2_FWNODE +config VIDEO_CADENCE_CSI2TX + tristate "Cadence MIPI-CSI2 TX Controller" + depends on MEDIA_CONTROLLER + depends on VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API + select V4L2_FWNODE + endif diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/cadence/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/cadence/Makefile index 99a4086b7448..7fe992273162 100644 --- a/drivers/media/platform/cadence/Makefile +++ b/drivers/media/platform/cadence/Makefile @@ -1 +1,2 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CADENCE_CSI2RX) += cdns-csi2rx.o +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CADENCE_CSI2TX) += cdns-csi2tx.o diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/cadence/cdns-csi2tx.c b/drivers/media/platform/cadence/cdns-csi2tx.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3cc58c26d226 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/platform/cadence/cdns-csi2tx.c @@ -0,0 +1,582 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Driver for Cadence MIPI-CSI2 TX Controller + * + * Copyright (C) 2017 Cadence Design Systems Inc. + */ + +#include <linux/atomic.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_graph.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h> +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h> + +#define CSI2TX_DEVICE_CONFIG_REG 0x00 + +#define CSI2TX_CONFIG_REG 0x20 +#define CSI2TX_CONFIG_CFG_REQ BIT(2) +#define CSI2TX_CONFIG_SRST_REQ BIT(1) + +#define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_REG 0x28 +#define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_CLK_RESET BIT(16) +#define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_LANE_RESET(n) BIT((n) + 12) +#define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_MASK GENMASK(9, 8) +#define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_LPDT (2 << 8) +#define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_HS (1 << 8) +#define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_ULPS (0 << 8) +#define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_CLK_ENABLE BIT(4) +#define CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_LANE_ENABLE(n) BIT(n) + +#define CSI2TX_DPHY_CLK_WAKEUP_REG 0x2c +#define CSI2TX_DPHY_CLK_WAKEUP_ULPS_CYCLES(n) ((n) & 0xffff) + +#define CSI2TX_DT_CFG_REG(n) (0x80 + (n) * 8) +#define CSI2TX_DT_CFG_DT(n) (((n) & 0x3f) << 2) + +#define CSI2TX_DT_FORMAT_REG(n) (0x84 + (n) * 8) +#define CSI2TX_DT_FORMAT_BYTES_PER_LINE(n) (((n) & 0xffff) << 16) +#define CSI2TX_DT_FORMAT_MAX_LINE_NUM(n) ((n) & 0xffff) + +#define CSI2TX_STREAM_IF_CFG_REG(n) (0x100 + (n) * 4) +#define CSI2TX_STREAM_IF_CFG_FILL_LEVEL(n) ((n) & 0x1f) + +#define CSI2RX_LANES_MAX 4 +#define CSI2TX_STREAMS_MAX 4 + +enum csi2tx_pads { + CSI2TX_PAD_SOURCE, + CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM0, + CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM1, + CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM2, + CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM3, + CSI2TX_PAD_MAX, +}; + +struct csi2tx_fmt { + u32 mbus; + u32 dt; + u32 bpp; +}; + +struct csi2tx_priv { + struct device *dev; + atomic_t count; + + void __iomem *base; + + struct clk *esc_clk; + struct clk *p_clk; + struct clk *pixel_clk[CSI2TX_STREAMS_MAX]; + + struct v4l2_subdev subdev; + struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier; + struct media_pad pads[CSI2TX_PAD_MAX]; + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt pad_fmts[CSI2TX_PAD_MAX]; + + bool has_internal_dphy; + u8 lanes[CSI2RX_LANES_MAX]; + unsigned int num_lanes; + unsigned int max_lanes; + unsigned int max_streams; + + /* Remote source */ + struct v4l2_async_subdev asd; + struct v4l2_subdev *sink_subdev; + int sink_pad; +}; + +static const struct csi2tx_fmt csi2tx_formats[] = { + { + .mbus = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16, + .bpp = 2, + .dt = 0x1e, + }, + { + .mbus = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, + .bpp = 3, + .dt = 0x24, + }, +}; + +static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt_default = { + .width = 320, + .height = 180, + .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24, + .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE, + .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT, +}; + +static inline +struct csi2tx_priv *v4l2_subdev_to_csi2tx(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev) +{ + return container_of(subdev, struct csi2tx_priv, subdev); +} + +static int csi2tx_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, + struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg) +{ + struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx = v4l2_subdev_to_csi2tx(subdev); + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < subdev->entity.num_pads; i++) + csi2tx->pad_fmts[i] = fmt_default; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct csi2tx_fmt *csitx_get_fmt_from_mbus(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mfmt) +{ + int i; + + if (!mfmt) + return NULL; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(csi2tx_formats); i++) + if (csi2tx_formats[i].mbus == mfmt->code) + return &csi2tx_formats[i]; + + return NULL; +} + +static int csi2tx_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, + struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, + struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code) +{ + if (code->pad || code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(csi2tx_formats)) + return -EINVAL; + + code->code = csi2tx_formats[code->index].mbus; + + return 0; +} + +static int csi2tx_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, + struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, + struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt) +{ + struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx = v4l2_subdev_to_csi2tx(subdev); + + fmt->format = csi2tx->pad_fmts[fmt->pad]; + + return 0; +} + +static int csi2tx_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, + struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg, + struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt) +{ + struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx = v4l2_subdev_to_csi2tx(subdev); + + csi2tx->pad_fmts[fmt->pad] = fmt->format; + + return 0; +} + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops csi2tx_pad_ops = { + .enum_mbus_code = csi2tx_enum_mbus_code, + .get_fmt = csi2tx_get_pad_format, + .init_cfg = csi2tx_init_cfg, + .set_fmt = csi2tx_set_pad_format, +}; + +static void csi2tx_reset(struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx) +{ + writel(CSI2TX_CONFIG_SRST_REQ, csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_CONFIG_REG); + + usleep_range(10, 20); +} + +static int csi2tx_start(struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx) +{ + struct media_entity *entity = &csi2tx->subdev.entity; + struct media_link *link; + u32 reg; + int i; + + /* + * We're not the first users, there's no need to enable the + * whole controller. + */ + if (atomic_inc_return(&csi2tx->count) > 1) + return 0; + + csi2tx_reset(csi2tx); + + writel(CSI2TX_CONFIG_CFG_REQ, csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_CONFIG_REG); + + usleep_range(10, 20); + + writel(CSI2TX_DPHY_CLK_WAKEUP_ULPS_CYCLES(32), + csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DPHY_CLK_WAKEUP_REG); + + /* Put our lanes (clock and data) out of reset */ + reg = CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_CLK_RESET | CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_LPDT; + for (i = 0; i < csi2tx->num_lanes; i++) + reg |= CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_LANE_RESET(csi2tx->lanes[i]); + writel(reg, csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_REG); + + usleep_range(10, 20); + + /* Enable our (clock and data) lanes */ + reg |= CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_CLK_ENABLE; + for (i = 0; i < csi2tx->num_lanes; i++) + reg |= CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_LANE_ENABLE(csi2tx->lanes[i]); + writel(reg, csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_REG); + + usleep_range(10, 20); + + /* Switch to HS mode */ + reg &= ~CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_MASK; + writel(reg | CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_MODE_HS, + csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DPHY_CFG_REG); + + usleep_range(10, 20); + + /* + * Create a static mapping between the CSI virtual channels + * and the input streams. + * + * This should be enhanced, but v4l2 lacks the support for + * changing that mapping dynamically at the moment. + */ + list_for_each_entry(link, &entity->links, list) { + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mfmt; + const struct csi2tx_fmt *fmt; + unsigned int stream; + int pad_idx = -1; + + /* Only consider our enabled input pads */ + for (i = CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM0; i < CSI2TX_PAD_MAX; i++) { + struct media_pad *pad = &csi2tx->pads[i]; + + if ((pad == link->sink) && + (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)) { + pad_idx = i; + break; + } + } + + if (pad_idx < 0) + continue; + + mfmt = &csi2tx->pad_fmts[i]; + fmt = csitx_get_fmt_from_mbus(mfmt); + stream = pad_idx - CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM0; + + /* + * We use the stream ID there, but it's wrong. + * + * A stream could very well send a data type that is + * not equal to its stream ID. We need to find a + * proper way to address it. + */ + writel(CSI2TX_DT_CFG_DT(fmt->dt), + csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DT_CFG_REG(stream)); + + writel(CSI2TX_DT_FORMAT_BYTES_PER_LINE(mfmt->width * fmt->bpp) | + CSI2TX_DT_FORMAT_MAX_LINE_NUM(mfmt->height + 1), + csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DT_FORMAT_REG(stream)); + + /* + * TODO: This needs to be calculated based on the + * output CSI2 clock rate. + */ + writel(CSI2TX_STREAM_IF_CFG_FILL_LEVEL(4), + csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_STREAM_IF_CFG_REG(stream)); + } + + /* Disable the configuration mode */ + writel(0, csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_CONFIG_REG); + + return v4l2_subdev_call(csi2tx->sink_subdev, video, s_stream, true); +} + +static int csi2tx_stop(struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx) +{ + /* + * Let the last user turn off the lights + */ + if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&csi2tx->count)) + return 0; + + writel(CSI2TX_CONFIG_CFG_REQ | CSI2TX_CONFIG_SRST_REQ, + csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_CONFIG_REG); + + return 0; +} + +static int csi2tx_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable) +{ + struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx = v4l2_subdev_to_csi2tx(subdev); + int ret; + + if (enable) + ret = csi2tx_start(csi2tx); + else + ret = csi2tx_stop(csi2tx); + + return ret; +} + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops csi2tx_video_ops = { + .s_stream = csi2tx_s_stream, +}; + +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops csi2tx_subdev_ops = { + .pad = &csi2tx_pad_ops, + .video = &csi2tx_video_ops, +}; + +static int csi2tx_async_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier, + struct v4l2_subdev *s_subdev, + struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd) +{ + struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = notifier->sd; + struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx = v4l2_subdev_to_csi2tx(subdev); + + csi2tx->sink_pad = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&s_subdev->entity, + s_subdev->fwnode, + MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK); + if (csi2tx->sink_pad < 0) { + dev_err(csi2tx->dev, "Couldn't find input pad for subdev %s\n", + s_subdev->name); + return csi2tx->sink_pad; + } + + csi2tx->sink_subdev = s_subdev; + + dev_dbg(csi2tx->dev, "Bound %s pad: %d\n", s_subdev->name, + csi2tx->sink_pad); + + return media_create_pad_link(&csi2tx->sink_subdev->entity, + csi2tx->sink_pad, + &csi2tx->subdev.entity, 0, + MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | + MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE); +} + +static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations csi2tx_notifier_ops = { + .bound = csi2tx_async_bound, +}; + +static int csi2tx_get_resources(struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx, + struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct resource *res; + u32 reg; + int i; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + csi2tx->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); + if (IS_ERR(csi2tx->base)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't map our registers\n"); + return PTR_ERR(csi2tx->base); + } + + csi2tx->p_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "p_clk"); + if (IS_ERR(csi2tx->p_clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get p_clk\n"); + return PTR_ERR(csi2tx->p_clk); + } + + csi2tx->esc_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "esc_clk"); + if (IS_ERR(csi2tx->esc_clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get the esc_clk\n"); + return PTR_ERR(csi2tx->esc_clk); + } + + clk_prepare_enable(csi2tx->p_clk); + reg = readl(csi2tx->base + CSI2TX_DEVICE_CONFIG_REG); + clk_disable_unprepare(csi2tx->p_clk); + + csi2tx->max_lanes = (reg & 7); + if (csi2tx->max_lanes > 4) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid number of lanes: %u\n", + csi2tx->max_lanes); + return -EINVAL; + } + + csi2tx->max_streams = ((reg >> 4) & 7); + if (csi2tx->max_streams > CSI2TX_STREAMS_MAX) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid number of streams: %u\n", + csi2tx->max_streams); + return -EINVAL; + } + + csi2tx->has_internal_dphy = (reg & BIT(3)) ? true : false; + + for (i = 0; i < csi2tx->max_streams; i++) { + char clk_name[16]; + + snprintf(clk_name, sizeof(clk_name), "pixel_if%u_clk", i); + csi2tx->pixel_clk[i] = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, clk_name); + if (IS_ERR(csi2tx->pixel_clk[i])) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't get clock %s\n", + clk_name); + return PTR_ERR(csi2tx->pixel_clk[i]); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int csi2tx_check_lanes(struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx) +{ + struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint v4l2_ep; + struct device_node *ep; + int ret; + + ep = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(csi2tx->dev->of_node, 0, 0); + if (!ep) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(ep), &v4l2_ep); + if (ret) { + dev_err(csi2tx->dev, "Could not parse v4l2 endpoint\n"); + goto out; + } + + if (v4l2_ep.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2) { + dev_err(csi2tx->dev, "Unsupported media bus type: 0x%x\n", + v4l2_ep.bus_type); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + csi2tx->num_lanes = v4l2_ep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes; + if (csi2tx->num_lanes > csi2tx->max_lanes) { + dev_err(csi2tx->dev, + "Current configuration uses more lanes than supported\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + memcpy(csi2tx->lanes, v4l2_ep.bus.mipi_csi2.data_lanes, + sizeof(csi2tx->lanes)); + +out: + of_node_put(ep); + return ret; +} + +static int csi2tx_parse_dt(struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx) +{ + struct fwnode_handle *fwh; + struct device_node *ep; + + ep = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(csi2tx->dev->of_node, 0, 0); + if (!ep) + return -EINVAL; + + fwh = of_fwnode_handle(ep); + csi2tx->asd.match.fwnode.fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(fwh); + csi2tx->asd.match_type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE; + of_node_put(ep); + + csi2tx->notifier.subdevs = devm_kzalloc(csi2tx->dev, + sizeof(*csi2tx->notifier.subdevs), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!csi2tx->notifier.subdevs) + return -ENOMEM; + + csi2tx->notifier.subdevs[0] = &csi2tx->asd; + csi2tx->notifier.num_subdevs = 1; + csi2tx->notifier.ops = &csi2tx_notifier_ops; + + return v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register(&csi2tx->subdev, + &csi2tx->notifier); +} + +static int csi2tx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx; + int i, ret; + + csi2tx = kzalloc(sizeof(*csi2tx), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!csi2tx) + return -ENOMEM; + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, csi2tx); + csi2tx->dev = &pdev->dev; + + ret = csi2tx_get_resources(csi2tx, pdev); + if (ret) + goto err_free_priv; + + ret = csi2tx_parse_dt(csi2tx); + if (ret) + goto err_free_priv; + + v4l2_subdev_init(&csi2tx->subdev, &csi2tx_subdev_ops); + csi2tx->subdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; + csi2tx->subdev.dev = &pdev->dev; + csi2tx->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE; + v4l2_set_subdevdata(&csi2tx->subdev, &pdev->dev); + snprintf(csi2tx->subdev.name, V4L2_SUBDEV_NAME_SIZE, "%s.%s", + KBUILD_MODNAME, dev_name(&pdev->dev)); + + ret = csi2tx_check_lanes(csi2tx); + if (ret) + goto err_free_priv; + + /* Create our media pads */ + csi2tx->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMATTER; + csi2tx->pads[CSI2TX_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE; + for (i = CSI2TX_PAD_SINK_STREAM0; i < CSI2TX_PAD_MAX; i++) + csi2tx->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK; + + ret = media_entity_pads_init(&csi2tx->subdev.entity, CSI2TX_PAD_MAX, + csi2tx->pads); + if (ret) + goto err_free_priv; + + ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&csi2tx->subdev); + if (ret < 0) + goto err_free_priv; + + dev_info(&pdev->dev, + "Probed CSI2TX with %u/%u lanes, %u streams, %s D-PHY\n", + csi2tx->num_lanes, csi2tx->max_lanes, csi2tx->max_streams, + csi2tx->has_internal_dphy ? "internal" : "no"); + + return 0; + +err_free_priv: + kfree(csi2tx); + return ret; +} + +static int csi2tx_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct csi2tx_priv *csi2tx = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&csi2tx->subdev); + kfree(csi2tx); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct of_device_id csi2tx_of_table[] = { + { .compatible = "cdns,csi2tx" }, + { }, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, csi2tx_of_table); + +static struct platform_driver csi2tx_driver = { + .probe = csi2tx_probe, + .remove = csi2tx_remove, + + .driver = { + .name = "cdns-csi2tx", + .of_match_table = csi2tx_of_table, + }, +}; +module_platform_driver(csi2tx_driver); -- 2.14.3