Re: [PATCH] pvrusb2: correctly return V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG in enum_fmt

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Dear all,

There seems to be another issue, which may have cause the original 
kernel panic. Whenever I unplug my TV tuner my the following errors show 
up on my dmesg:

[ 1076.718444] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 6
[ 1076.718634] pvrusb2: Device being rendered inoperable
[ 1076.718768] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 
00000000000004f8
[ 1076.718870] IP: [<ffffffffc08b0018>] 
pvr2_v4l2_internal_check+0x48/0x70 [pvrusb2]
[ 1076.718960] PGD 0
[ 1076.718988] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 1076.719022] Modules linked in: tda10048 tda18271 tda8290 tuner 
lirc_zilog(C) lirc_dev rc_core cx25840 pvrusb2(OE) tveeprom cx2341x 
dvb_core v4l2_common ccm rfcomm pci_stub vboxpci(OE) vboxnetadp(OE) 
vboxnetflt(OE) vboxdrv(OE) bbswitch(OE) bnep binfmt_misc xfs 
hid_multitouch arc4 snd_hda_codec_hdmi(OE) i2c_designware_platform 
i2c_designware_core snd_hda_codec_generic(OE) dell_wmi sparse_keymap 
mxm_wmi dell_laptop dell_smbios dcdbas intel_rapl x86_pkg_temp_thermal 
intel_powerclamp coretemp dell_smm_hwmon kvm_intel snd_hda_intel(OE) 
snd_hda_codec(OE) kvm iwlmvm snd_hda_core(OE) snd_hwdep irqbypass 
uvcvideo mac80211 crct10dif_pclmul snd_pcm crc32_pclmul 
videobuf2_vmalloc ghash_clmulni_intel videobuf2_memops aesni_intel 
aes_x86_64 videobuf2_v4l2 lrw snd_seq_midi videobuf2_core 
snd_seq_midi_event glue_helper
[ 1076.719969]  videodev ablk_helper snd_rawmidi media cryptd snd_seq 
btusb snd_seq_device btrtl snd_timer iwlwifi snd intel_cstate joydev 
input_leds intel_rapl_perf idma64 soundcore virt_dma serio_raw 
rtsx_pci_ms memstick cfg80211 mei_me mei intel_lpss_pci 
processor_thermal_device shpchp hci_uart intel_soc_dts_iosf btbcm 
int3403_thermal btqca btintel bluetooth intel_lpss_acpi wmi intel_lpss 
dell_rbtn int3402_thermal int3400_thermal acpi_als int340x_thermal_zone 
acpi_thermal_rel tpm_crb mac_hid kfifo_buf acpi_pad industrialio 
parport_pc sunrpc ppdev lp parport autofs4 btrfs raid10 raid456 
async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq 
libcrc32c raid0 multipath linear dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log raid1 
hid_generic usbhid rtsx_pci_sdmmc i915 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper 
syscopyarea
[ 1076.720900]  sysfillrect psmouse sysimgblt fb_sys_fops r8169 drm 
rtsx_pci ahci mii libahci pinctrl_sunrisepoint i2c_hid video 
pinctrl_intel hid fjes [last unloaded: nvidia]
[ 1076.721193] CPU: 0 PID: 2323 Comm: pvrusb2-context Tainted: P 
C OE   4.8.17-040817-generic #201701090438
[ 1076.721282] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Inspiron 7559/0H0CC0, BIOS 1.1.8 
04/17/2016
[ 1076.721348] task: ffff9cb6be1dbc00 task.stack: ffff9cb65aefc000
[ 1076.721402] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc08b0018>]  [<ffffffffc08b0018>] 
pvr2_v4l2_internal_check+0x48/0x70 [pvrusb2]
[ 1076.721508] RSP: 0018:ffff9cb65aeffe60  EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 1076.721557] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9cb6a47ff540 RCX: 
ffffffffc08c1ab8
[ 1076.721620] RDX: ffff9cb6bec414f8 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 
0000000000000000
[ 1076.721683] RBP: ffff9cb65aeffe68 R08: ffff9cb65aefc000 R09: 
0000000000000001
[ 1076.721748] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 
ffff9cb6610da3c0
[ 1076.721812] R13: ffff9cb65aeffe90 R14: ffff9cb6bdd41e00 R15: 
0000000000019200
[ 1076.721876] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9cb6c1c00000(0000) 
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1076.721949] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1076.722002] CR2: 00000000000004f8 CR3: 0000000477e06000 CR4: 
00000000003406f0
[ 1076.722066] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 
0000000000000000
[ 1076.722138] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 
0000000000000400
[ 1076.722200] Stack:
[ 1076.722223]  ffff9cb6bec45000 ffff9cb65aeffec0 ffffffffc08b25ec 
ffff9cb600000000
[ 1076.722305]  ffff9cb6be1dbc00 ffffffff8d4c6d20 ffff9cb65aeffe90 
ffff9cb65aeffe90
[ 1076.722390]  000000000932d1e4 ffff9cb65ad92400 0000000000000000 
ffffffffc08b2520
[ 1076.722475] Call Trace:
[ 1076.722513]  [<ffffffffc08b25ec>] pvr2_context_thread_func+0xcc/0x330 
[pvrusb2]
[ 1076.722582]  [<ffffffff8d4c6d20>] ? wake_atomic_t_function+0x60/0x60
[ 1076.722647]  [<ffffffffc08b2520>] ? pvr2_context_destroy+0xd0/0xd0 
[pvrusb2]
[ 1076.722713]  [<ffffffff8d4a3a38>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
[ 1076.722764]  [<ffffffff8dc8371f>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
[ 1076.722816]  [<ffffffff8d4a3960>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1b0/0x1b0
[ 1076.722876] Code: 2f e4 ff ff 48 8b 7b 40 e8 26 e4 ff ff 48 8b 43 38 
48 8b 90 f8 04 00 00 48 05 f8 04 00 00 48 39 d0 74 04 5b 5d f3 c3 48 8b 
43 40 <48> 8b 90 f8 04 00 00 48 05 f8 04 00 00 48 39 d0 75 e6 48 89 df
[ 1076.723309] RIP  [<ffffffffc08b0018>] 
pvr2_v4l2_internal_check+0x48/0x70 [pvrusb2]
[ 1076.723390]  RSP <ffff9cb65aeffe60>
[ 1076.723423] CR2: 00000000000004f8
[ 1076.730967] ---[ end trace 732b17d35db357ef ]---
[ 1076.731013] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 
000000000932d1e4
[ 1076.731039] IP: [<ffffffff8d4c663b>] __wake_up_common+0x2b/0x80
[ 1076.731061] PGD 0
[ 1076.731070] Oops: 0000 [#2] SMP
[ 1076.731080] Modules linked in: tda10048 tda18271 tda8290 tuner 
lirc_zilog(C) lirc_dev rc_core cx25840 pvrusb2(OE) tveeprom cx2341x 
dvb_core v4l2_common ccm rfcomm pci_stub vboxpci(OE) vboxnetadp(OE) 
vboxnetflt(OE) vboxdrv(OE) bbswitch(OE) bnep binfmt_misc xfs 
hid_multitouch arc4 snd_hda_codec_hdmi(OE) i2c_designware_platform 
i2c_designware_core snd_hda_codec_generic(OE) dell_wmi sparse_keymap 
mxm_wmi dell_laptop dell_smbios dcdbas intel_rapl x86_pkg_temp_thermal 
intel_powerclamp coretemp dell_smm_hwmon kvm_intel snd_hda_intel(OE) 
snd_hda_codec(OE) kvm iwlmvm snd_hda_core(OE) snd_hwdep irqbypass 
uvcvideo mac80211 crct10dif_pclmul snd_pcm crc32_pclmul 
videobuf2_vmalloc ghash_clmulni_intel videobuf2_memops aesni_intel 
aes_x86_64 videobuf2_v4l2 lrw snd_seq_midi videobuf2_core 
snd_seq_midi_event glue_helper
[ 1076.731351]  videodev ablk_helper snd_rawmidi media cryptd snd_seq 
btusb snd_seq_device btrtl snd_timer iwlwifi snd intel_cstate joydev 
input_leds intel_rapl_perf idma64 soundcore virt_dma serio_raw 
rtsx_pci_ms memstick cfg80211 mei_me mei intel_lpss_pci 
processor_thermal_device shpchp hci_uart intel_soc_dts_iosf btbcm 
int3403_thermal btqca btintel bluetooth intel_lpss_acpi wmi intel_lpss 
dell_rbtn int3402_thermal int3400_thermal acpi_als int340x_thermal_zone 
acpi_thermal_rel tpm_crb mac_hid kfifo_buf acpi_pad industrialio 
parport_pc sunrpc ppdev lp parport autofs4 btrfs raid10 raid456 
async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq 
libcrc32c raid0 multipath linear dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log raid1 
hid_generic usbhid rtsx_pci_sdmmc i915 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper 
syscopyarea
[ 1076.731634]  sysfillrect psmouse sysimgblt fb_sys_fops r8169 drm 
rtsx_pci ahci mii libahci pinctrl_sunrisepoint i2c_hid video 
pinctrl_intel hid fjes [last unloaded: nvidia]
[ 1076.731695] CPU: 0 PID: 2323 Comm: pvrusb2-context Tainted: P      D 
C OE   4.8.17-040817-generic #201701090438
[ 1076.731725] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Inspiron 7559/0H0CC0, BIOS 1.1.8 
04/17/2016
[ 1076.731746] task: ffff9cb6be1dbc00 task.stack: ffff9cb65aefc000
[ 1076.731763] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8d4c663b>]  [<ffffffff8d4c663b>] 
__wake_up_common+0x2b/0x80
[ 1076.731788] RSP: 0018:ffff9cb65aeffe38  EFLAGS: 00010082
[ 1076.731803] RAX: 0000000000000282 RBX: ffff9cb65aefff10 RCX: 
0000000000000000
[ 1076.731824] RDX: 000000000932d1e4 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 
ffff9cb65aefff10
[ 1076.731849] RBP: ffff9cb65aeffe70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 
0000000000000005
[ 1076.731869] R10: ffff9cb6a4ae5e00 R11: 0000000000000436 R12: 
ffff9cb65aefff18
[ 1076.731889] R13: 0000000000000282 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 
0000000000000003
[ 1076.731910] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9cb6c1c00000(0000) 
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1076.731932] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1076.731948] CR2: 000000000932d1e4 CR3: 0000000477e06000 CR4: 
00000000003406f0
[ 1076.733640] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 
0000000000000000
[ 1076.735312] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 
0000000000000400
[ 1076.736987] Stack:
[ 1076.738645]  0000000100000005 0000000000000000 ffff9cb65aefff10 
ffff9cb65aefff08
[ 1076.740325]  0000000000000282 0000000000000001 0000000000000046 
ffff9cb65aeffe80
[ 1076.741933]  ffffffff8d4c66f3 ffff9cb65aeffea8 ffffffff8d4c7167 
ffff9cb6be1dc338
[ 1076.743502] Call Trace:
[ 1076.744980]  [<ffffffff8d4c66f3>] __wake_up_locked+0x13/0x20
[ 1076.746405]  [<ffffffff8d4c7167>] complete+0x37/0x50
[ 1076.747811]  [<ffffffff8d48027f>] mm_release+0xbf/0x140
[ 1076.749187]  [<ffffffff8d486ad5>] do_exit+0x155/0xb20
[ 1076.750511]  [<ffffffff8dc84c97>] rewind_stack_do_exit+0x17/0x20
[ 1076.751797]  [<ffffffff8d4a3960>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1b0/0x1b0
[ 1076.753088] Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 
4c 8d 67 08 53 41 89 f7 48 83 ec 10 89 55 cc 48 8b 57 08 4c 89 45 d0 49 
39 d4 <48> 8b 32 74 40 48 8d 42 e8 4c 8d 6e e8 41 89 ce 8b 18 48 8b 4d
[ 1076.754510] RIP  [<ffffffff8d4c663b>] __wake_up_common+0x2b/0x80
[ 1076.755853]  RSP <ffff9cb65aeffe38>
[ 1076.757194] CR2: 000000000932d1e4
[ 1076.758524] ---[ end trace 732b17d35db357f0 ]---
[ 1076.758525] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!

I guess, originally, I may have power-cycled the TV tuner many times in 
a row and this may have driven the kernel into a frenzy till it panicked.

Best,
Oleksandr

Upd: Also, my computer crashed shortly after I uplugged the TV tuner just 
once. Seems like a crash is imminent with this error.

On 14.12.17 00:44, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> The pvrusb2 code appears to have a some old workaround code for xawtv that 
causes a
> WARN() due to an unrecognized pixelformat 0 in v4l2_ioctl.c.
> 
> Since all other MPEG drivers fill this in correctly, it is a safe assumption 
that
> this particular problem no longer exists.
> 
> While I'm at it, clean up the code a bit.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> I'll try to give this a spin in the morning with xawtv and my ivtv card 
(that also
> uses V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG), just to make sure xawtv no longer breaks if it sees 
it.
> 
> Oleksandr, are you able to test this as well on your pvrusb2?

Thanks, Hans, this fixes the original issue on Linux Mint with kernel 
4.8.17. Haven't tried it on openSUSE yet. Still, in xawtv I get no TV 
reception but just a black screen and error messages like:

no way to get: 128x96 32 bit TrueColor (LE: bgr-)
no way to get: 128x96 32 bit TrueColor (LE: bgr-)
no way to get: 128x96 32 bit TrueColor (LE: bgr-)
no way to get: 128x96 32 bit TrueColor (LE: bgr-)
no way to get: 384x288 32 bit TrueColor (LE: bgr-)

Is this another bug?

> 
> Regards,
> 
> 	Hans
> ---
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-v4l2.c b/drivers/media/usb/
pvrusb2/pvrusb2-v4l2.c
> index 4320bda9352d..cc90be364a30 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-v4l2.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-v4l2.c
> @@ -78,18 +78,6 @@ static int vbi_nr[PVR_NUM] = {[0 ... PVR_NUM-1] = -1};
>   module_param_array(vbi_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
>   MODULE_PARM_DESC(vbi_nr, "Offset for device's vbi dev minor");
> 
> -static struct v4l2_fmtdesc pvr_fmtdesc [] = {
> -	{
> -		.index          = 0,
> -		.type           = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
> -		.flags          = V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED,
> -		.description    = "MPEG1/2",
> -		// This should really be V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG, but xawtv
> -		// breaks when I do that.
> -		.pixelformat    = 0, // V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG,
> -	}
> -};
> -
>   #define PVR_FORMAT_PIX  0
>   #define PVR_FORMAT_VBI  1
> 
> @@ -99,17 +87,11 @@ static struct v4l2_format pvr_format [] = {
>   		.fmt    = {
>   			.pix        = {
>   				.width          = 720,
> -				.height             = 576,
> -				// This should really be V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG,
> -				// but xawtv breaks when I do that.
> -				.pixelformat    = 0, // V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG,
> +				.height         = 576,
> +				.pixelformat    = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG,
>   				.field          = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED,
> -				.bytesperline   = 0,  // doesn't make sense
> -						      // here
> -				//FIXME : Don't know what to put here...
> -				.sizeimage          = (32*1024),
> -				.colorspace     = 0, // doesn't make sense here
> -				.priv           = 0
> +				/* FIXME : Don't know what to put here... */
> +				.sizeimage      = 32 * 1024,
>   			}
>   		}
>   	},
> @@ -407,11 +389,11 @@ static int pvr2_g_frequency(struct file *file, void 
*priv, struct v4l2_frequency
> 
>   static int pvr2_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv, struct 
v4l2_fmtdesc *fd)
>   {
> -	/* Only one format is supported : mpeg.*/
> -	if (fd->index != 0)
> +	/* Only one format is supported: MPEG. */
> +	if (fd->index)
>   		return -EINVAL;
> 
> -	memcpy(fd, pvr_fmtdesc, sizeof(struct v4l2_fmtdesc));
> +	fd->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG;
>   	return 0;
>   }
> 

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