Re: [PATCH v9 2/2] media:imx274 V4l2 driver for Sony imx274 CMOS sensor

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Hi Vishal,

In probe(), it calls imx274_load_default(imx274), which has I2C
register read/write to the IMX274. If it fails, it will exit probe().
So it works as a sensor detection function as you suggested.
Regards,
Leon Luo
1130 Cadillac CT
Milpitas, CA 95035
Phone: (510)371-1169
Fax: (408) 217-1960
Email: leonl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
www.leopardimaging.com


On Thu, Nov 2, 2017 at 9:36 PM, Vishal Sagar <vsagar@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Leon,
>
> I understand this fixes correctly freeing the v4l control handlers in probe().
>
> But if there is a scenario where the sensor is mounted on a removable daughter card,
> shouldn't the probe fail if the daughter card is not connected?
> A sample read/write to an IMX274 register should be sufficient to confirm this in the probe() and fail.
>
> Does it make sense to add this in the probe()?
>
> Regards
> Vishal Sagar
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: linux-media-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:linux-media-
>> owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Leon Luo
>> Sent: Thursday, October 26, 2017 12:21 PM
>> To: mchehab@xxxxxxxxxx; robh+dt@xxxxxxxxxx; mark.rutland@xxxxxxx;
>> hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx; sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> Cc: linux-media@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; devicetree@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-
>> kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; leonl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Soren Brinkmann
>> <sorenb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Subject: [PATCH v9 2/2] media:imx274 V4l2 driver for Sony imx274 CMOS sensor
>>
>> The imx274 is a Sony CMOS image sensor that has 1/2.5 image size.
>> It supports up to 3840x2160 (4K) 60fps, 1080p 120fps. The interface
>> is 4-lane MIPI CSI-2 running at 1.44Gbps each.
>>
>> This driver has been tested on Xilinx ZCU102 platform with a Leopard
>> LI-IMX274MIPI-FMC camera board.
>>
>> Support for the following features:
>> -Resolutions: 3840x2160, 1920x1080, 1280x720
>> -Frame rate: 3840x2160 : 5 – 60fps
>>             1920x1080 : 5 – 120fps
>>             1280x720 : 5 – 120fps
>> -Exposure time: 16 – (frame interval) micro-seconds
>> -Gain: 1x - 180x
>> -VFLIP: enable/disabledrivers/media/i2c/imx274.c
>> -Test pattern: 12 test patterns
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Leon Luo <leonl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> Tested-by: Sören Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxx>
>> Acked-by: Chris Kohn <ckohn@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> v9:
>>  - remove v4l2_async_unregister_subdev from probe error
>> v8:
>>  - check division by zero error
>> v7:
>>  - use __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl instead of v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl to have
>>    clean mutex_lock/mutex_unlock in imx274_s_stream()
>>  - define imx274_tp_regs[] as static, move the test pattern reg
>>    out of imx274_tp_regs[], and define it as a macro
>>    IMX274_TEST_PATTERN_REG
>> v6:
>>  - remove media/v4l2-image-sizes.h from include header
>>  - make the header file alphabetical order
>>  - remove fmt->pad check in imx274_get_fmt,
>>    the V4L2 subdev framework does it already
>>  - change 'struct reg_8 *regs' to 'struct reg_8 regs[n]',
>>    where n is the exact numbers needed for this function
>>  - move MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx274_of_id_table); closer
>>    to imx274_of_id_table definition
>>  - remove return check of imx274_write_table in imx274_remove,
>>    because it should remove all resources even i2c fails here
>>  - move imx274_load_default before v4l2_async_register_subdev
>> v5:
>>  - no changes
>> v4:
>>  - use 32-bit data type to avoid __divdi3 compile error for i386
>>  - clean up OR together error codesdrivers/media/i2c/imx274.c
>> v3:
>>  - clean up header files
>>  - use struct directly instead of alias #define
>>  - use v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl instead of v4l2_s_ctrl
>>  - revise debug output
>>  - move static helpers closer to their call site
>>  - don't OR toegether error codes
>>  - use closest valid gain value instead of erroring out
>>  - assigne lock to the control handler and omit explicit locking
>>  - acquire mutex lock for imx274_get_fmt
>>  - remove format->pad check in imx274_set_fmt since the pad is always 0
>>  - pass struct v4l2_ctrl pointer in gain/exposure/vlip/test pattern controls
>>  - remove priv->ctrls.vflip->val = val in imx274_set_vflip()
>>  - remove priv->ctrls.test_pattern->val = val in imx274_set_test_pattern()
>>  - remove empty open/close callbacks
>>  - remove empty core ops
>>  - add more error labels in probe
>>  - use v4l2_async_unregister_subdev instead of v4l2_device_unregister_subdev
>>  - use dynamic debug
>>  - split start_stream to two steps: imx274_mode_regs() and
>> imx274_start_stream()
>>    frame rate & exposure can be updated
>>    between imx274_mode_regs() & imx274_start_stream()
>>
>> v2:
>>  - Fix Kconfig to not remove existing options
>> ---
>>  drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig  |    7 +
>>  drivers/media/i2c/Makefile |    1 +
>>  drivers/media/i2c/imx274.c | 1810
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  3 files changed, 1818 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/i2c/imx274.c
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
>> index 47113774a297..9659849e33a0 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Kconfig
>> @@ -555,6 +555,13 @@ config VIDEO_APTINA_PLL
>>  config VIDEO_SMIAPP_PLL
>>       tristate
>>
>> +config VIDEO_IMX274
>> +     tristate "Sony IMX274 sensor support"
>> +     depends on I2C && VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
>> +     ---help---
>> +       This is a V4L2 sensor-level driver for the Sony IMX274
>> +       CMOS image sensor.
>> +
>>  config VIDEO_OV2640
>>       tristate "OmniVision OV2640 sensor support"
>>       depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && I2C
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
>> index c843c181dfb9..f8d57e453936 100644
>> --- a/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/Makefile
>> @@ -92,5 +92,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IR_I2C)  += ir-kbd-i2c.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ML86V7667)        += ml86v7667.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV2659)   += ov2659.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_TC358743) += tc358743.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX274)   += imx274.o
>>
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SDR_MAX2175) += max2175.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx274.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx274.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..737dbf59a0d2
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx274.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,1810 @@
>> +/*
>> + * imx274.c - IMX274 CMOS Image Sensor driver
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2017, Leopard Imaging, Inc.
>> + *
>> + * Leon Luo <leonl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> + * Edwin Zou <edwinz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
>> + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
>> + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
>> + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
>> or
>> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
>> for
>> + * more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
>> + * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
>> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>> +#include <linux/init.h>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
>> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>> +#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
>> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
>> +
>> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>> +#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * See "SHR, SVR Setting" in datasheet
>> + */
>> +#define IMX274_DEFAULT_FRAME_LENGTH          (4550)
>> +#define IMX274_MAX_FRAME_LENGTH                      (0x000fffff)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * See "Frame Rate Adjustment" in datasheet
>> + */
>> +#define IMX274_PIXCLK_CONST1                 (72000000)
>> +#define IMX274_PIXCLK_CONST2                 (1000000)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * The input gain is shifted by IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT to get
>> + * decimal number. The real gain is
>> + * (float)input_gain_value / (1 << IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT)
>> + */
>> +#define IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT                    (8)
>> +#define IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT_MASK                       ((1 <<
>> IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT) - 1)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * See "Analog Gain" and "Digital Gain" in datasheet
>> + * min gain is 1X
>> + * max gain is calculated based on IMX274_GAIN_REG_MAX
>> + */
>> +#define IMX274_GAIN_REG_MAX                  (1957)
>> +#define IMX274_MIN_GAIN                              (0x01 <<
>> IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT)
>> +#define IMX274_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN                       ((2048 <<
>> IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT)\
>> +                                     / (2048 - IMX274_GAIN_REG_MAX))
>> +#define IMX274_MAX_DIGITAL_GAIN                      (8)
>> +#define IMX274_DEF_GAIN                              (20 <<
>> IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT)
>> +#define IMX274_GAIN_CONST                    (2048) /* for gain formula */
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * 1 line time in us = (HMAX / 72), minimal is 4 lines
>> + */
>> +#define IMX274_MIN_EXPOSURE_TIME             (4 * 260 / 72)
>> +
>> +#define IMX274_DEFAULT_MODE
>>       IMX274_MODE_3840X2160
>> +#define IMX274_MAX_WIDTH                     (3840)
>> +#define IMX274_MAX_HEIGHT                    (2160)
>> +#define IMX274_MAX_FRAME_RATE                        (120)
>> +#define IMX274_MIN_FRAME_RATE                        (5)
>> +#define IMX274_DEF_FRAME_RATE                        (60)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * register SHR is limited to (SVR value + 1) x VMAX value - 4
>> + */
>> +#define IMX274_SHR_LIMIT_CONST                       (4)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Constants for sensor reset delay
>> + */
>> +#define IMX274_RESET_DELAY1                  (2000)
>> +#define IMX274_RESET_DELAY2                  (2200)
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * shift and mask constants
>> + */
>> +#define IMX274_SHIFT_8_BITS                  (8)
>> +#define IMX274_SHIFT_16_BITS                 (16)
>> +#define IMX274_MASK_LSB_2_BITS                       (0x03)
>> +#define IMX274_MASK_LSB_3_BITS                       (0x07)
>> +#define IMX274_MASK_LSB_4_BITS                       (0x0f)
>> +#define IMX274_MASK_LSB_8_BITS                       (0x00ff)
>> +
>> +#define DRIVER_NAME "IMX274"
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * IMX274 register definitions
>> + */
>> +#define IMX274_FRAME_LENGTH_ADDR_1           0x30FA /* VMAX, MSB
>> */
>> +#define IMX274_FRAME_LENGTH_ADDR_2           0x30F9 /* VMAX */
>> +#define IMX274_FRAME_LENGTH_ADDR_3           0x30F8 /* VMAX, LSB
>> */
>> +#define IMX274_SVR_REG_MSB                   0x300F /* SVR */
>> +#define IMX274_SVR_REG_LSB                   0x300E /* SVR */
>> +#define IMX274_HMAX_REG_MSB                  0x30F7 /* HMAX */
>> +#define IMX274_HMAX_REG_LSB                  0x30F6 /* HMAX */
>> +#define IMX274_COARSE_TIME_ADDR_MSB          0x300D /* SHR */
>> +#define IMX274_COARSE_TIME_ADDR_LSB          0x300C /* SHR */
>> +#define IMX274_ANALOG_GAIN_ADDR_LSB          0x300A /* ANALOG
>> GAIN LSB */
>> +#define IMX274_ANALOG_GAIN_ADDR_MSB          0x300B /* ANALOG
>> GAIN MSB */
>> +#define IMX274_DIGITAL_GAIN_REG                      0x3012 /* Digital Gain
>> */
>> +#define IMX274_VFLIP_REG                     0x301A /* VERTICAL FLIP */
>> +#define IMX274_TEST_PATTERN_REG                      0x303D /* TEST
>> PATTERN */
>> +#define IMX274_STANDBY_REG                   0x3000 /* STANDBY */
>> +
>> +#define IMX274_TABLE_WAIT_MS                 0
>> +#define IMX274_TABLE_END                     1
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274 I2C operation related structure
>> + */
>> +struct reg_8 {
>> +     u16 addr;
>> +     u8 val;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct regmap_config imx274_regmap_config = {
>> +     .reg_bits = 16,
>> +     .val_bits = 8,
>> +     .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum imx274_mode {
>> +     IMX274_MODE_3840X2160,
>> +     IMX274_MODE_1920X1080,
>> +     IMX274_MODE_1280X720,
>> +
>> +     IMX274_MODE_START_STREAM_1,
>> +     IMX274_MODE_START_STREAM_2,
>> +     IMX274_MODE_START_STREAM_3,
>> +     IMX274_MODE_START_STREAM_4,
>> +     IMX274_MODE_STOP_STREAM
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274 format related structure
>> + */
>> +struct imx274_frmfmt {
>> +     u32 mbus_code;
>> +     enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
>> +     struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete size;
>> +     enum imx274_mode mode;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274 test pattern related structure
>> + */
>> +enum {
>> +     TEST_PATTERN_DISABLED = 0,
>> +     TEST_PATTERN_ALL_000H,
>> +     TEST_PATTERN_ALL_FFFH,
>> +     TEST_PATTERN_ALL_555H,
>> +     TEST_PATTERN_ALL_AAAH,
>> +     TEST_PATTERN_VSP_5AH, /* VERTICAL STRIPE PATTERN 555H/AAAH */
>> +     TEST_PATTERN_VSP_A5H, /* VERTICAL STRIPE PATTERN AAAH/555H */
>> +     TEST_PATTERN_VSP_05H, /* VERTICAL STRIPE PATTERN 000H/555H */
>> +     TEST_PATTERN_VSP_50H, /* VERTICAL STRIPE PATTERN 555H/000H */
>> +     TEST_PATTERN_VSP_0FH, /* VERTICAL STRIPE PATTERN 000H/FFFH */
>> +     TEST_PATTERN_VSP_F0H, /* VERTICAL STRIPE PATTERN FFFH/000H */
>> +     TEST_PATTERN_H_COLOR_BARS,
>> +     TEST_PATTERN_V_COLOR_BARS,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const char * const tp_qmenu[] = {
>> +     "Disabled",
>> +     "All 000h Pattern",
>> +     "All FFFh Pattern",
>> +     "All 555h Pattern",
>> +     "All AAAh Pattern",
>> +     "Vertical Stripe (555h / AAAh)",
>> +     "Vertical Stripe (AAAh / 555h)",
>> +     "Vertical Stripe (000h / 555h)",
>> +     "Vertical Stripe (555h / 000h)",
>> +     "Vertical Stripe (000h / FFFh)",
>> +     "Vertical Stripe (FFFh / 000h)",
>> +     "Horizontal Color Bars",
>> +     "Vertical Color Bars",
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * All-pixel scan mode (10-bit)
>> + * imx274 mode1(refer to datasheet) register configuration with
>> + * 3840x2160 resolution, raw10 data and mipi four lane output
>> + */
>> +static const struct reg_8 imx274_mode1_3840x2160_raw10[] = {
>> +     {0x3004, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3005, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3006, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3007, 0x02},
>> +
>> +     {0x3018, 0xA2}, /* output XVS, HVS */
>> +
>> +     {0x306B, 0x05},
>> +     {0x30E2, 0x01},
>> +     {0x30F6, 0x07}, /* HMAX, 263 */
>> +     {0x30F7, 0x01}, /* HMAX */
>> +
>> +     {0x30dd, 0x01}, /* crop to 2160 */
>> +     {0x30de, 0x06},
>> +     {0x30df, 0x00},
>> +     {0x30e0, 0x12},
>> +     {0x30e1, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3037, 0x01}, /* to crop to 3840 */
>> +     {0x3038, 0x0c},
>> +     {0x3039, 0x00},
>> +     {0x303a, 0x0c},
>> +     {0x303b, 0x0f},
>> +
>> +     {0x30EE, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3130, 0x86},
>> +     {0x3131, 0x08},
>> +     {0x3132, 0x7E},
>> +     {0x3133, 0x08},
>> +     {0x3342, 0x0A},
>> +     {0x3343, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3344, 0x16},
>> +     {0x3345, 0x00},
>> +     {0x33A6, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3528, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x3554, 0x1F},
>> +     {0x3555, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3556, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3557, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3558, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3559, 0x00},
>> +     {0x355A, 0x00},
>> +     {0x35BA, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x366A, 0x1B},
>> +     {0x366B, 0x1A},
>> +     {0x366C, 0x19},
>> +     {0x366D, 0x17},
>> +     {0x3A41, 0x08},
>> +
>> +     {IMX274_TABLE_END, 0x00}
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Horizontal/vertical 2/2-line binning
>> + * (Horizontal and vertical weightedbinning, 10-bit)
>> + * imx274 mode3(refer to datasheet) register configuration with
>> + * 1920x1080 resolution, raw10 data and mipi four lane output
>> + */
>> +static const struct reg_8 imx274_mode3_1920x1080_raw10[] = {
>> +     {0x3004, 0x02},
>> +     {0x3005, 0x21},
>> +     {0x3006, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3007, 0x11},
>> +
>> +     {0x3018, 0xA2}, /* output XVS, HVS */
>> +
>> +     {0x306B, 0x05},
>> +     {0x30E2, 0x02},
>> +
>> +     {0x30F6, 0x04}, /* HMAX, 260 */
>> +     {0x30F7, 0x01}, /* HMAX */
>> +
>> +     {0x30dd, 0x01}, /* to crop to 1920x1080 */
>> +     {0x30de, 0x05},
>> +     {0x30df, 0x00},
>> +     {0x30e0, 0x04},
>> +     {0x30e1, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3037, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3038, 0x0c},
>> +     {0x3039, 0x00},
>> +     {0x303a, 0x0c},
>> +     {0x303b, 0x0f},
>> +
>> +     {0x30EE, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3130, 0x4E},
>> +     {0x3131, 0x04},
>> +     {0x3132, 0x46},
>> +     {0x3133, 0x04},
>> +     {0x3342, 0x0A},
>> +     {0x3343, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3344, 0x1A},
>> +     {0x3345, 0x00},
>> +     {0x33A6, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3528, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x3554, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3555, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3556, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3557, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3558, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3559, 0x00},
>> +     {0x355A, 0x00},
>> +     {0x35BA, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x366A, 0x1B},
>> +     {0x366B, 0x1A},
>> +     {0x366C, 0x19},
>> +     {0x366D, 0x17},
>> +     {0x3A41, 0x08},
>> +
>> +     {IMX274_TABLE_END, 0x00}
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Vertical 2/3 subsampling binning horizontal 3 binning
>> + * imx274 mode5(refer to datasheet) register configuration with
>> + * 1280x720 resolution, raw10 data and mipi four lane output
>> + */
>> +static const struct reg_8 imx274_mode5_1280x720_raw10[] = {
>> +     {0x3004, 0x03},
>> +     {0x3005, 0x31},
>> +     {0x3006, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3007, 0x09},
>> +
>> +     {0x3018, 0xA2}, /* output XVS, HVS */
>> +
>> +     {0x306B, 0x05},
>> +     {0x30E2, 0x03},
>> +
>> +     {0x30F6, 0x04}, /* HMAX, 260 */
>> +     {0x30F7, 0x01}, /* HMAX */
>> +
>> +     {0x30DD, 0x01},
>> +     {0x30DE, 0x07},
>> +     {0x30DF, 0x00},
>> +     {0x40E0, 0x04},
>> +     {0x30E1, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3030, 0xD4},
>> +     {0x3031, 0x02},
>> +     {0x3032, 0xD0},
>> +     {0x3033, 0x02},
>> +
>> +     {0x30EE, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3130, 0xE2},
>> +     {0x3131, 0x02},
>> +     {0x3132, 0xDE},
>> +     {0x3133, 0x02},
>> +     {0x3342, 0x0A},
>> +     {0x3343, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3344, 0x1B},
>> +     {0x3345, 0x00},
>> +     {0x33A6, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3528, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x3554, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3555, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3556, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3557, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3558, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3559, 0x00},
>> +     {0x355A, 0x00},
>> +     {0x35BA, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x366A, 0x1B},
>> +     {0x366B, 0x19},
>> +     {0x366C, 0x17},
>> +     {0x366D, 0x17},
>> +     {0x3A41, 0x04},
>> +
>> +     {IMX274_TABLE_END, 0x00}
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274 first step register configuration for
>> + * starting stream
>> + */
>> +static const struct reg_8 imx274_start_1[] = {
>> +     {IMX274_STANDBY_REG, 0x12},
>> +     {IMX274_TABLE_END, 0x00}
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274 second step register configuration for
>> + * starting stream
>> + */
>> +static const struct reg_8 imx274_start_2[] = {
>> +     {0x3120, 0xF0}, /* clock settings */
>> +     {0x3121, 0x00}, /* clock settings */
>> +     {0x3122, 0x02}, /* clock settings */
>> +     {0x3129, 0x9C}, /* clock settings */
>> +     {0x312A, 0x02}, /* clock settings */
>> +     {0x312D, 0x02}, /* clock settings */
>> +
>> +     {0x310B, 0x00},
>> +
>> +     /* PLSTMG */
>> +     {0x304C, 0x00}, /* PLSTMG01 */
>> +     {0x304D, 0x03},
>> +     {0x331C, 0x1A},
>> +     {0x331D, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3502, 0x02},
>> +     {0x3529, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x352A, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x352B, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x3538, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x3539, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x3553, 0x00},
>> +     {0x357D, 0x05},
>> +     {0x357F, 0x05},
>> +     {0x3581, 0x04},
>> +     {0x3583, 0x76},
>> +     {0x3587, 0x01},
>> +     {0x35BB, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x35BC, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x35BD, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x35BE, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x35BF, 0x0E},
>> +     {0x366E, 0x00},
>> +     {0x366F, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3670, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3671, 0x00},
>> +
>> +     /* PSMIPI */
>> +     {0x3304, 0x32}, /* PSMIPI1 */
>> +     {0x3305, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3306, 0x32},
>> +     {0x3307, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3590, 0x32},
>> +     {0x3591, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3686, 0x32},
>> +     {0x3687, 0x00},
>> +
>> +     {IMX274_TABLE_END, 0x00}
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274 third step register configuration for
>> + * starting stream
>> + */
>> +static const struct reg_8 imx274_start_3[] = {
>> +     {IMX274_STANDBY_REG, 0x00},
>> +     {0x303E, 0x02}, /* SYS_MODE = 2 */
>> +     {IMX274_TABLE_END, 0x00}
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274 forth step register configuration for
>> + * starting stream
>> + */
>> +static const struct reg_8 imx274_start_4[] = {
>> +     {0x30F4, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3018, 0xA2}, /* XHS VHS OUTUPT */
>> +     {IMX274_TABLE_END, 0x00}
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274 register configuration for stoping stream
>> + */
>> +static const struct reg_8 imx274_stop[] = {
>> +     {IMX274_STANDBY_REG, 0x01},
>> +     {IMX274_TABLE_END, 0x00}
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274 disable test pattern register configuration
>> + */
>> +static const struct reg_8 imx274_tp_disabled[] = {
>> +     {0x303C, 0x00},
>> +     {0x377F, 0x00},
>> +     {0x3781, 0x00},
>> +     {0x370B, 0x00},
>> +     {IMX274_TABLE_END, 0x00}
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274 test pattern register configuration
>> + * reg 0x303D defines the test pattern modes
>> + */
>> +static const struct reg_8 imx274_tp_regs[] = {
>> +     {0x303C, 0x11},
>> +     {0x370E, 0x01},
>> +     {0x377F, 0x01},
>> +     {0x3781, 0x01},
>> +     {0x370B, 0x11},
>> +     {IMX274_TABLE_END, 0x00}
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct reg_8 *mode_table[] = {
>> +     [IMX274_MODE_3840X2160]         =
>> imx274_mode1_3840x2160_raw10,
>> +     [IMX274_MODE_1920X1080]         =
>> imx274_mode3_1920x1080_raw10,
>> +     [IMX274_MODE_1280X720]          =
>> imx274_mode5_1280x720_raw10,
>> +
>> +     [IMX274_MODE_START_STREAM_1]    = imx274_start_1,
>> +     [IMX274_MODE_START_STREAM_2]    = imx274_start_2,
>> +     [IMX274_MODE_START_STREAM_3]    = imx274_start_3,
>> +     [IMX274_MODE_START_STREAM_4]    = imx274_start_4,
>> +     [IMX274_MODE_STOP_STREAM]       = imx274_stop,
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274 format related structure
>> + */
>> +static const struct imx274_frmfmt imx274_formats[] = {
>> +     {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB, {3840,
>> 2160},
>> +             IMX274_MODE_3840X2160},
>> +     {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB, {1920,
>> 1080},
>> +             IMX274_MODE_1920X1080},
>> +     {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB, {1280,
>> 720},
>> +             IMX274_MODE_1280X720},
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * minimal frame length for each mode
>> + * refer to datasheet section "Frame Rate Adjustment (CSI-2)"
>> + */
>> +static const int min_frame_len[] = {
>> +     4550, /* mode 1, 4K */
>> +     2310, /* mode 3, 1080p */
>> +     2310 /* mode 5, 720p */
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * minimal numbers of SHR register
>> + * refer to datasheet table "Shutter Setting (CSI-2)"
>> + */
>> +static const int min_SHR[] = {
>> +     12, /* mode 1, 4K */
>> +     8, /* mode 3, 1080p */
>> +     8 /* mode 5, 720p */
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const int max_frame_rate[] = {
>> +     60, /* mode 1 , 4K */
>> +     120, /* mode 3, 1080p */
>> +     120 /* mode 5, 720p */
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Number of clocks per internal offset period
>> + * a constant based on mode
>> + * refer to section "Integration Time in Each Readout Drive Mode (CSI-2)"
>> + * in the datasheet
>> + * for the implemented 3 modes, it happens to be the same number
>> + */
>> +static const int nocpiop[] = {
>> +     112, /* mode 1 , 4K */
>> +     112, /* mode 3, 1080p */
>> +     112 /* mode 5, 720p */
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * struct imx274_ctrls - imx274 ctrl structure
>> + * @handler: V4L2 ctrl handler structure
>> + * @exposure: Pointer to expsure ctrl structure
>> + * @gain: Pointer to gain ctrl structure
>> + * @vflip: Pointer to vflip ctrl structure
>> + * @test_pattern: Pointer to test pattern ctrl structure
>> + */
>> +struct imx274_ctrls {
>> +     struct v4l2_ctrl_handler handler;
>> +     struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
>> +     struct v4l2_ctrl *gain;
>> +     struct v4l2_ctrl *vflip;
>> +     struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * struct stim274 - imx274 device structure
>> + * @sd: V4L2 subdevice structure
>> + * @pd: Media pad structure
>> + * @client: Pointer to I2C client
>> + * @ctrls: imx274 control structure
>> + * @format: V4L2 media bus frame format structure
>> + * @frame_rate: V4L2 frame rate structure
>> + * @regmap: Pointer to regmap structure
>> + * @reset_gpio: Pointer to reset gpio
>> + * @lock: Mutex structure
>> + * @mode_index: Resolution mode index
>> + */
>> +struct stimx274 {
>> +     struct v4l2_subdev sd;
>> +     struct media_pad pad;
>> +     struct i2c_client *client;
>> +     struct imx274_ctrls ctrls;
>> +     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
>> +     struct v4l2_fract frame_interval;
>> +     struct regmap *regmap;
>> +     struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
>> +     struct mutex lock; /* mutex lock for operations */
>> +     u32 mode_index;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Function declaration
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_set_gain(struct stimx274 *priv, struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
>> +static int imx274_set_exposure(struct stimx274 *priv, int val);
>> +static int imx274_set_vflip(struct stimx274 *priv, int val);
>> +static int imx274_set_test_pattern(struct stimx274 *priv, int val);
>> +static int imx274_set_frame_interval(struct stimx274 *priv,
>> +                                  struct v4l2_fract frame_interval);
>> +
>> +static inline void msleep_range(unsigned int delay_base)
>> +{
>> +     usleep_range(delay_base * 1000, delay_base * 1000 + 500);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * v4l2_ctrl and v4l2_subdev related operations
>> + */
>> +static inline struct v4l2_subdev *ctrl_to_sd(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>> +{
>> +     return &container_of(ctrl->handler,
>> +                          struct stimx274, ctrls.handler)->sd;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline struct stimx274 *to_imx274(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>> +{
>> +     return container_of(sd, struct stimx274, sd);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274_regmap_util_write_table_8 - Function for writing register table
>> + * @regmap: Pointer to device reg map structure
>> + * @table: Table containing register values
>> + * @wait_ms_addr: Flag for performing delay
>> + * @end_addr: Flag for incating end of table
>> + *
>> + * This is used to write register table into sensor's reg map.
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success, errors otherwise
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_regmap_util_write_table_8(struct regmap *regmap,
>> +                                         const struct reg_8 table[],
>> +                                         u16 wait_ms_addr, u16 end_addr)
>> +{
>> +     int err;
>> +     const struct reg_8 *next;
>> +     u8 val;
>> +
>> +     int range_start = -1;
>> +     int range_count = 0;
>> +     u8 range_vals[16];
>> +     int max_range_vals = ARRAY_SIZE(range_vals);
>> +
>> +     for (next = table;; next++) {
>> +             if ((next->addr != range_start + range_count) ||
>> +                 (next->addr == end_addr) ||
>> +                 (next->addr == wait_ms_addr) ||
>> +                 (range_count == max_range_vals)) {
>> +                     if (range_count == 1)
>> +                             err = regmap_write(regmap,
>> +                                                range_start, range_vals[0]);
>> +                     else if (range_count > 1)
>> +                             err = regmap_bulk_write(regmap, range_start,
>> +                                                     &range_vals[0],
>> +                                                     range_count);
>> +
>> +                     if (err)
>> +                             return err;
>> +
>> +                     range_start = -1;
>> +                     range_count = 0;
>> +
>> +                     /* Handle special address values */
>> +                     if (next->addr == end_addr)
>> +                             break;
>> +
>> +                     if (next->addr == wait_ms_addr) {
>> +                             msleep_range(next->val);
>> +                             continue;
>> +                     }
>> +             }
>> +
>> +             val = next->val;
>> +
>> +             if (range_start == -1)
>> +                     range_start = next->addr;
>> +
>> +             range_vals[range_count++] = val;
>> +     }
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline int imx274_read_reg(struct stimx274 *priv, u16 addr, u8 *val)
>> +{
>> +     int err;
>> +
>> +     err = regmap_read(priv->regmap, addr, (unsigned int *)val);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
>> +                     "%s : i2c read failed, addr = %x\n", __func__, addr);
>> +     else
>> +             dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev,
>> +                     "%s : addr 0x%x, val=0x%x\n", __func__,
>> +                     addr, *val);
>> +     return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline int imx274_write_reg(struct stimx274 *priv, u16 addr, u8 val)
>> +{
>> +     int err;
>> +
>> +     err = regmap_write(priv->regmap, addr, val);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
>> +                     "%s : i2c write failed, %x = %x\n", __func__,
>> +                     addr, val);
>> +     else
>> +             dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev,
>> +                     "%s : addr 0x%x, val=0x%x\n", __func__,
>> +                     addr, val);
>> +     return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int imx274_write_table(struct stimx274 *priv, const struct reg_8 table[])
>> +{
>> +     return imx274_regmap_util_write_table_8(priv->regmap,
>> +             table, IMX274_TABLE_WAIT_MS, IMX274_TABLE_END);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274_mode_regs - Function for set mode registers per mode index
>> + * @priv: Pointer to device structure
>> + * @mode: Mode index value
>> + *
>> + * This is used to start steam per mode index.
>> + * mode = 0, start stream for sensor Mode 1: 4K/raw10
>> + * mode = 1, start stream for sensor Mode 3: 1080p/raw10
>> + * mode = 2, start stream for sensor Mode 5: 720p/raw10
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success, errors otherwise
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_mode_regs(struct stimx274 *priv, int mode)
>> +{
>> +     int err = 0;
>> +
>> +     err = imx274_write_table(priv,
>> mode_table[IMX274_MODE_START_STREAM_1]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             return err;
>> +
>> +     err = imx274_write_table(priv,
>> mode_table[IMX274_MODE_START_STREAM_2]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             return err;
>> +
>> +     err = imx274_write_table(priv, mode_table[mode]);
>> +
>> +     return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274_start_stream - Function for starting stream per mode index
>> + * @priv: Pointer to device structure
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success, errors otherwise
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_start_stream(struct stimx274 *priv)
>> +{
>> +     int err = 0;
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * Refer to "Standby Cancel Sequence when using CSI-2" in
>> +      * imx274 datasheet, it should wait 10ms or more here.
>> +      * give it 1 extra ms for margin
>> +      */
>> +     msleep_range(11);
>> +     err = imx274_write_table(priv,
>> mode_table[IMX274_MODE_START_STREAM_3]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             return err;
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * Refer to "Standby Cancel Sequence when using CSI-2" in
>> +      * imx274 datasheet, it should wait 7ms or more here.
>> +      * give it 1 extra ms for margin
>> +      */
>> +     msleep_range(8);
>> +     err = imx274_write_table(priv,
>> mode_table[IMX274_MODE_START_STREAM_4]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             return err;
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274_reset - Function called to reset the sensor
>> + * @priv: Pointer to device structure
>> + * @rst: Input value for determining the sensor's end state after reset
>> + *
>> + * Set the senor in reset and then
>> + * if rst = 0, keep it in reset;
>> + * if rst = 1, bring it out of reset.
>> + *
>> + */
>> +static void imx274_reset(struct stimx274 *priv, int rst)
>> +{
>> +     gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->reset_gpio, 0);
>> +     usleep_range(IMX274_RESET_DELAY1, IMX274_RESET_DELAY2);
>> +     gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->reset_gpio, !!rst);
>> +     usleep_range(IMX274_RESET_DELAY1, IMX274_RESET_DELAY2);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * imx274_s_ctrl - This is used to set the imx274 V4L2 controls
>> + * @ctrl: V4L2 control to be set
>> + *
>> + * This function is used to set the V4L2 controls for the imx274 sensor.
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success, errors otherwise
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>> +{
>> +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = ctrl_to_sd(ctrl);
>> +     struct stimx274 *imx274 = to_imx274(sd);
>> +     int ret = -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +     dev_dbg(&imx274->client->dev,
>> +             "%s : s_ctrl: %s, value: %d\n", __func__,
>> +             ctrl->name, ctrl->val);
>> +
>> +     switch (ctrl->id) {
>> +     case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
>> +             dev_dbg(&imx274->client->dev,
>> +                     "%s : set V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE\n", __func__);
>> +             ret = imx274_set_exposure(imx274, ctrl->val);
>> +             break;
>> +
>> +     case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
>> +             dev_dbg(&imx274->client->dev,
>> +                     "%s : set V4L2_CID_GAIN\n", __func__);
>> +             ret = imx274_set_gain(imx274, ctrl);
>> +             break;
>> +
>> +     case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
>> +             dev_dbg(&imx274->client->dev,
>> +                     "%s : set V4L2_CID_VFLIP\n", __func__);
>> +             ret = imx274_set_vflip(imx274, ctrl->val);
>> +             break;
>> +
>> +     case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
>> +             dev_dbg(&imx274->client->dev,
>> +                     "%s : set V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN\n", __func__);
>> +             ret = imx274_set_test_pattern(imx274, ctrl->val);
>> +             break;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * imx274_get_fmt - Get the pad format
>> + * @sd: Pointer to V4L2 Sub device structure
>> + * @cfg: Pointer to sub device pad information structure
>> + * @fmt: Pointer to pad level media bus format
>> + *
>> + * This function is used to get the pad format information.
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
>> +{
>> +     struct stimx274 *imx274 = to_imx274(sd);
>> +
>> +     mutex_lock(&imx274->lock);
>> +     fmt->format = imx274->format;
>> +     mutex_unlock(&imx274->lock);
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * imx274_set_fmt - This is used to set the pad format
>> + * @sd: Pointer to V4L2 Sub device structure
>> + * @cfg: Pointer to sub device pad information structure
>> + * @format: Pointer to pad level media bus format
>> + *
>> + * This function is used to set the pad format.
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
>> +                       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
>> +{
>> +     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt = &format->format;
>> +     struct stimx274 *imx274 = to_imx274(sd);
>> +     struct i2c_client *client = imx274->client;
>> +     int index;
>> +
>> +     dev_dbg(&client->dev,
>> +             "%s: width = %d height = %d code = %d mbus_code = %d\n",
>> +             __func__, fmt->width, fmt->height, fmt->code,
>> +             imx274_formats[imx274->mode_index].mbus_code);
>> +
>> +     mutex_lock(&imx274->lock);
>> +
>> +     for (index = 0; index < ARRAY_SIZE(imx274_formats); index++) {
>> +             if (imx274_formats[index].size.width == fmt->width &&
>> +                 imx274_formats[index].size.height == fmt->height)
>> +                     break;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx274_formats)) {
>> +             /* default to first format */
>> +             index = 0;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     imx274->mode_index = index;
>> +
>> +     if (fmt->width > IMX274_MAX_WIDTH)
>> +             fmt->width = IMX274_MAX_WIDTH;
>> +     if (fmt->height > IMX274_MAX_HEIGHT)
>> +             fmt->height = IMX274_MAX_HEIGHT;
>> +     fmt->width = fmt->width & (~IMX274_MASK_LSB_2_BITS);
>> +     fmt->height = fmt->height & (~IMX274_MASK_LSB_2_BITS);
>> +     fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +
>> +     if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
>> +             cfg->try_fmt = *fmt;
>> +     else
>> +             imx274->format = *fmt;
>> +
>> +     mutex_unlock(&imx274->lock);
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * imx274_g_frame_interval - Get the frame interval
>> + * @sd: Pointer to V4L2 Sub device structure
>> + * @fi: Pointer to V4l2 Sub device frame interval structure
>> + *
>> + * This function is used to get the frame interval.
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +                                struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
>> +{
>> +     struct stimx274 *imx274 = to_imx274(sd);
>> +
>> +     fi->interval = imx274->frame_interval;
>> +     dev_dbg(&imx274->client->dev, "%s frame rate = %d / %d\n",
>> +             __func__, imx274->frame_interval.numerator,
>> +             imx274->frame_interval.denominator);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * imx274_s_frame_interval - Set the frame interval
>> + * @sd: Pointer to V4L2 Sub device structure
>> + * @fi: Pointer to V4l2 Sub device frame interval structure
>> + *
>> + * This function is used to set the frame intervavl.
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>> +                                struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
>> +{
>> +     struct stimx274 *imx274 = to_imx274(sd);
>> +     struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = imx274->ctrls.exposure;
>> +     int min, max, def;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     mutex_lock(&imx274->lock);
>> +     ret = imx274_set_frame_interval(imx274, fi->interval);
>> +
>> +     if (!ret) {
>> +             /*
>> +              * exposure time range is decided by frame interval
>> +              * need to update it after frame interal changes
>> +              */
>> +             min = IMX274_MIN_EXPOSURE_TIME;
>> +             max = fi->interval.numerator * 1000000
>> +                     / fi->interval.denominator;
>> +             def = max;
>> +             if (__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ctrl, min, max, 1, def)) {
>> +                     dev_err(&imx274->client->dev,
>> +                             "Exposure ctrl range update failed\n");
>> +                     goto unlock;
>> +             }
>> +
>> +             /* update exposure time accordingly */
>> +             imx274_set_exposure(imx274, imx274->ctrls.exposure->val);
>> +
>> +             dev_dbg(&imx274->client->dev, "set frame interval to %uus\n",
>> +                     fi->interval.numerator * 1000000
>> +                     / fi->interval.denominator);
>> +     }
>> +
>> +unlock:
>> +     mutex_unlock(&imx274->lock);
>> +
>> +     return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * imx274_load_default - load default control values
>> + * @priv: Pointer to device structure
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success, errors otherwise
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_load_default(struct stimx274 *priv)
>> +{
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     /* load default control values */
>> +     priv->frame_interval.numerator = 1;
>> +     priv->frame_interval.denominator = IMX274_DEF_FRAME_RATE;
>> +     priv->ctrls.exposure->val = 1000000 / IMX274_DEF_FRAME_RATE;
>> +     priv->ctrls.gain->val = IMX274_DEF_GAIN;
>> +     priv->ctrls.vflip->val = 0;
>> +     priv->ctrls.test_pattern->val = TEST_PATTERN_DISABLED;
>> +
>> +     /* update frame rate */
>> +     ret = imx274_set_frame_interval(priv,
>> +                                     priv->frame_interval);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     /* update exposure time */
>> +     ret = v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(priv->ctrls.exposure, priv->ctrls.exposure->val);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     /* update gain */
>> +     ret = v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(priv->ctrls.gain, priv->ctrls.gain->val);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     /* update vflip */
>> +     ret = v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(priv->ctrls.vflip, priv->ctrls.vflip->val);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * imx274_s_stream - It is used to start/stop the streaming.
>> + * @sd: V4L2 Sub device
>> + * @on: Flag (True / False)
>> + *
>> + * This function controls the start or stop of streaming for the
>> + * imx274 sensor.
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success, errors otherwise
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
>> +{
>> +     struct stimx274 *imx274 = to_imx274(sd);
>> +     int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +     dev_dbg(&imx274->client->dev, "%s : %s, mode index = %d\n",
>> __func__,
>> +             on ? "Stream Start" : "Stream Stop", imx274->mode_index);
>> +
>> +     mutex_lock(&imx274->lock);
>> +
>> +     if (on) {
>> +             /* load mode registers */
>> +             imx274_mode_regs(imx274, imx274->mode_index);
>> +             if (ret)
>> +                     goto fail;
>> +
>> +             /*
>> +              * update frame rate & expsoure. if the last mode is different,
>> +              * HMAX could be changed. As the result, frame rate & exposure
>> +              * are changed.
>> +              * gain is not affected.
>> +              */
>> +             ret = imx274_set_frame_interval(imx274,
>> +                                             imx274->frame_interval);
>> +             if (ret)
>> +                     goto fail;
>> +
>> +             /* update exposure time */
>> +             ret = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(imx274->ctrls.exposure,
>> +                                      imx274->ctrls.exposure->val);
>> +             if (ret)
>> +                     goto fail;
>> +
>> +             /* start stream */
>> +             ret = imx274_start_stream(imx274);
>> +             if (ret)
>> +                     goto fail;
>> +     } else {
>> +             /* stop stream */
>> +             ret = imx274_write_table(imx274,
>> +
>> mode_table[IMX274_MODE_STOP_STREAM]);
>> +             if (ret)
>> +                     goto fail;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     mutex_unlock(&imx274->lock);
>> +     dev_dbg(&imx274->client->dev,
>> +             "%s : Done: mode = %d\n", __func__, imx274->mode_index);
>> +     return 0;
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +     mutex_unlock(&imx274->lock);
>> +     dev_err(&imx274->client->dev, "s_stream failed\n");
>> +     return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274_get_frame_length - Function for obtaining current frame length
>> + * @priv: Pointer to device structure
>> + * @val: Pointer to obainted value
>> + *
>> + * frame_length = vmax x (svr + 1), in unit of hmax.
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_get_frame_length(struct stimx274 *priv, u32 *val)
>> +{
>> +     int err;
>> +     u16 svr;
>> +     u32 vmax;
>> +     u8 reg_val[3];
>> +
>> +     /* svr */
>> +     err = imx274_read_reg(priv, IMX274_SVR_REG_LSB, &reg_val[0]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +
>> +     err = imx274_read_reg(priv, IMX274_SVR_REG_MSB, &reg_val[1]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +
>> +     svr = (reg_val[1] << IMX274_SHIFT_8_BITS) + reg_val[0];
>> +
>> +     /* vmax */
>> +     err = imx274_read_reg(priv, IMX274_FRAME_LENGTH_ADDR_3,
>> &reg_val[0]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +
>> +     err = imx274_read_reg(priv, IMX274_FRAME_LENGTH_ADDR_2,
>> &reg_val[1]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +
>> +     err = imx274_read_reg(priv, IMX274_FRAME_LENGTH_ADDR_1,
>> &reg_val[2]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +
>> +     vmax = ((reg_val[2] & IMX274_MASK_LSB_3_BITS) <<
>> IMX274_SHIFT_16_BITS)
>> +             + (reg_val[1] << IMX274_SHIFT_8_BITS) + reg_val[0];
>> +
>> +     *val = vmax * (svr + 1);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +     dev_err(&priv->client->dev, "%s error = %d\n", __func__, err);
>> +     return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int imx274_clamp_coarse_time(struct stimx274 *priv, u32 *val,
>> +                                 u32 *frame_length)
>> +{
>> +     int err;
>> +
>> +     err = imx274_get_frame_length(priv, frame_length);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             return err;
>> +
>> +     if (*frame_length < min_frame_len[priv->mode_index])
>> +             *frame_length = min_frame_len[priv->mode_index];
>> +
>> +     *val = *frame_length - *val; /* convert to raw shr */
>> +     if (*val > *frame_length - IMX274_SHR_LIMIT_CONST)
>> +             *val = *frame_length - IMX274_SHR_LIMIT_CONST;
>> +     else if (*val < min_SHR[priv->mode_index])
>> +             *val = min_SHR[priv->mode_index];
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274_set_digital gain - Function called when setting digital gain
>> + * @priv: Pointer to device structure
>> + * @dgain: Value of digital gain.
>> + *
>> + * Digital gain has only 4 steps: 1x, 2x, 4x, and 8x
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_set_digital_gain(struct stimx274 *priv, u32 dgain)
>> +{
>> +     u8 reg_val;
>> +
>> +     reg_val = ffs(dgain);
>> +
>> +     if (reg_val)
>> +             reg_val--;
>> +
>> +     reg_val = clamp(reg_val, (u8)0, (u8)3);
>> +
>> +     return imx274_write_reg(priv, IMX274_DIGITAL_GAIN_REG,
>> +                             reg_val & IMX274_MASK_LSB_4_BITS);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void imx274_calculate_gain_regs(struct reg_8 regs[2], u16 gain)
>> +{
>> +     regs->addr = IMX274_ANALOG_GAIN_ADDR_MSB;
>> +     regs->val = (gain >> IMX274_SHIFT_8_BITS) &
>> IMX274_MASK_LSB_3_BITS;
>> +
>> +     (regs + 1)->addr = IMX274_ANALOG_GAIN_ADDR_LSB;
>> +     (regs + 1)->val = (gain) & IMX274_MASK_LSB_8_BITS;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274_set_gain - Function called when setting gain
>> + * @priv: Pointer to device structure
>> + * @val: Value of gain. the real value = val << IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT;
>> + * @ctrl: v4l2 control pointer
>> + *
>> + * Set the gain based on input value.
>> + * The caller should hold the mutex lock imx274->lock if necessary
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_set_gain(struct stimx274 *priv, struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>> +{
>> +     struct reg_8 reg_list[2];
>> +     int err;
>> +     u32 gain, analog_gain, digital_gain, gain_reg;
>> +     int i;
>> +
>> +     gain = (u32)(ctrl->val);
>> +
>> +     dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev,
>> +             "%s : input gain = %d.%d\n", __func__,
>> +             gain >> IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT,
>> +             ((gain & IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT_MASK) * 100) >>
>> IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT);
>> +
>> +     if (gain > IMX274_MAX_DIGITAL_GAIN * IMX274_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN)
>> +             gain = IMX274_MAX_DIGITAL_GAIN *
>> IMX274_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN;
>> +     else if (gain < IMX274_MIN_GAIN)
>> +             gain = IMX274_MIN_GAIN;
>> +
>> +     if (gain <= IMX274_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN)
>> +             digital_gain = 1;
>> +     else if (gain <= IMX274_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN * 2)
>> +             digital_gain = 2;
>> +     else if (gain <= IMX274_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN * 4)
>> +             digital_gain = 4;
>> +     else
>> +             digital_gain = IMX274_MAX_DIGITAL_GAIN;
>> +
>> +     analog_gain = gain / digital_gain;
>> +
>> +     dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev,
>> +             "%s : digital gain = %d, analog gain = %d.%d\n",
>> +             __func__, digital_gain, analog_gain >> IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT,
>> +             ((analog_gain & IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT_MASK) * 100)
>> +             >> IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT);
>> +
>> +     err = imx274_set_digital_gain(priv, digital_gain);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +
>> +     /* convert to register value, refer to imx274 datasheet */
>> +     gain_reg = (u32)IMX274_GAIN_CONST -
>> +             (IMX274_GAIN_CONST << IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT) / analog_gain;
>> +     if (gain_reg > IMX274_GAIN_REG_MAX)
>> +             gain_reg = IMX274_GAIN_REG_MAX;
>> +
>> +     imx274_calculate_gain_regs(reg_list, (u16)gain_reg);
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reg_list); i++) {
>> +             err = imx274_write_reg(priv, reg_list[i].addr,
>> +                                    reg_list[i].val);
>> +             if (err)
>> +                     goto fail;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (IMX274_GAIN_CONST - gain_reg == 0) {
>> +             err = -EINVAL;
>> +             goto fail;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /* convert register value back to gain value */
>> +     ctrl->val = (IMX274_GAIN_CONST << IMX274_GAIN_SHIFT)
>> +                     / (IMX274_GAIN_CONST - gain_reg) * digital_gain;
>> +
>> +     dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev,
>> +             "%s : GAIN control success, gain_reg = %d, new gain = %d\n",
>> +             __func__, gain_reg, ctrl->val);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +     dev_err(&priv->client->dev, "%s error = %d\n", __func__, err);
>> +     return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void imx274_calculate_coarse_time_regs(struct reg_8 regs[2],
>> +                                                  u32 coarse_time)
>> +{
>> +     regs->addr = IMX274_COARSE_TIME_ADDR_MSB;
>> +     regs->val = (coarse_time >> IMX274_SHIFT_8_BITS)
>> +                     & IMX274_MASK_LSB_8_BITS;
>> +     (regs + 1)->addr = IMX274_COARSE_TIME_ADDR_LSB;
>> +     (regs + 1)->val = (coarse_time) & IMX274_MASK_LSB_8_BITS;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274_set_coarse_time - Function called when setting SHR value
>> + * @priv: Pointer to device structure
>> + * @val: Value for exposure time in number of line_length, or [HMAX]
>> + *
>> + * Set SHR value based on input value.
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_set_coarse_time(struct stimx274 *priv, u32 *val)
>> +{
>> +     struct reg_8 reg_list[2];
>> +     int err;
>> +     u32 coarse_time, frame_length;
>> +     int i;
>> +
>> +     coarse_time = *val;
>> +
>> +     /* convert exposure_time to appropriate SHR value */
>> +     err = imx274_clamp_coarse_time(priv, &coarse_time, &frame_length);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +
>> +     /* prepare SHR registers */
>> +     imx274_calculate_coarse_time_regs(reg_list, coarse_time);
>> +
>> +     /* write to SHR registers */
>> +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reg_list); i++) {
>> +             err = imx274_write_reg(priv, reg_list[i].addr,
>> +                                    reg_list[i].val);
>> +             if (err)
>> +                     goto fail;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     *val = frame_length - coarse_time;
>> +     return 0;
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +     dev_err(&priv->client->dev, "%s error = %d\n", __func__, err);
>> +     return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274_set_exposure - Function called when setting exposure time
>> + * @priv: Pointer to device structure
>> + * @val: Variable for exposure time, in the unit of micro-second
>> + *
>> + * Set exposure time based on input value.
>> + * The caller should hold the mutex lock imx274->lock if necessary
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_set_exposure(struct stimx274 *priv, int val)
>> +{
>> +     int err;
>> +     u16 hmax;
>> +     u8 reg_val[2];
>> +     u32 coarse_time; /* exposure time in unit of line (HMAX)*/
>> +
>> +     dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev,
>> +             "%s : EXPOSURE control input = %d\n", __func__, val);
>> +
>> +     /* step 1: convert input exposure_time (val) into number of 1[HMAX] */
>> +
>> +     /* obtain HMAX value */
>> +     err = imx274_read_reg(priv, IMX274_HMAX_REG_LSB, &reg_val[0]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +     err = imx274_read_reg(priv, IMX274_HMAX_REG_MSB, &reg_val[1]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +     hmax = (reg_val[1] << IMX274_SHIFT_8_BITS) + reg_val[0];
>> +     if (hmax == 0) {
>> +             err = -EINVAL;
>> +             goto fail;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     coarse_time = (IMX274_PIXCLK_CONST1 / IMX274_PIXCLK_CONST2 *
>> val
>> +                     - nocpiop[priv->mode_index]) / hmax;
>> +
>> +     /* step 2: convert exposure_time into SHR value */
>> +
>> +     /* set SHR */
>> +     err = imx274_set_coarse_time(priv, &coarse_time);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +
>> +     priv->ctrls.exposure->val =
>> +                     (coarse_time * hmax + nocpiop[priv->mode_index])
>> +                     / (IMX274_PIXCLK_CONST1 /
>> IMX274_PIXCLK_CONST2);
>> +
>> +     dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev,
>> +             "%s : EXPOSURE control success\n", __func__);
>> +     return 0;
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +     dev_err(&priv->client->dev, "%s error = %d\n", __func__, err);
>> +
>> +     return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274_set_vflip - Function called when setting vertical flip
>> + * @priv: Pointer to device structure
>> + * @val: Value for vflip setting
>> + *
>> + * Set vertical flip based on input value.
>> + * val = 0: normal, no vertical flip
>> + * val = 1: vertical flip enabled
>> + * The caller should hold the mutex lock imx274->lock if necessary
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_set_vflip(struct stimx274 *priv, int val)
>> +{
>> +     int err;
>> +
>> +     err = imx274_write_reg(priv, IMX274_VFLIP_REG, val);
>> +     if (err) {
>> +             dev_err(&priv->client->dev, "VFILP control error\n");
>> +             return err;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev,
>> +             "%s : VFLIP control success\n", __func__);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274_set_test_pattern - Function called when setting test pattern
>> + * @priv: Pointer to device structure
>> + * @val: Variable for test pattern
>> + *
>> + * Set to different test patterns based on input value.
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_set_test_pattern(struct stimx274 *priv, int val)
>> +{
>> +     int err = 0;
>> +
>> +     if (val == TEST_PATTERN_DISABLED) {
>> +             err = imx274_write_table(priv, imx274_tp_disabled);
>> +     } else if (val <= TEST_PATTERN_V_COLOR_BARS) {
>> +             err = imx274_write_reg(priv, IMX274_TEST_PATTERN_REG, val -
>> 1);
>> +             if (!err)
>> +                     err = imx274_write_table(priv, imx274_tp_regs);
>> +     } else {
>> +             err = -EINVAL;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (!err)
>> +             dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev,
>> +                     "%s : TEST PATTERN control success\n", __func__);
>> +     else
>> +             dev_err(&priv->client->dev, "%s error = %d\n", __func__, err);
>> +
>> +     return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void imx274_calculate_frame_length_regs(struct reg_8 regs[3],
>> +                                                   u32 frame_length)
>> +{
>> +     regs->addr = IMX274_FRAME_LENGTH_ADDR_1;
>> +     regs->val = (frame_length >> IMX274_SHIFT_16_BITS)
>> +                     & IMX274_MASK_LSB_4_BITS;
>> +     (regs + 1)->addr = IMX274_FRAME_LENGTH_ADDR_2;
>> +     (regs + 1)->val = (frame_length >> IMX274_SHIFT_8_BITS)
>> +                     & IMX274_MASK_LSB_8_BITS;
>> +     (regs + 2)->addr = IMX274_FRAME_LENGTH_ADDR_3;
>> +     (regs + 2)->val = (frame_length) & IMX274_MASK_LSB_8_BITS;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274_set_frame_length - Function called when setting frame length
>> + * @priv: Pointer to device structure
>> + * @val: Variable for frame length (= VMAX, i.e. vertical drive period length)
>> + *
>> + * Set frame length based on input value.
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_set_frame_length(struct stimx274 *priv, u32 val)
>> +{
>> +     struct reg_8 reg_list[3];
>> +     int err;
>> +     u32 frame_length;
>> +     int i;
>> +
>> +     dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev, "%s : input length = %d\n",
>> +             __func__, val);
>> +
>> +     frame_length = (u32)val;
>> +
>> +     imx274_calculate_frame_length_regs(reg_list, frame_length);
>> +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reg_list); i++) {
>> +             err = imx274_write_reg(priv, reg_list[i].addr,
>> +                                    reg_list[i].val);
>> +             if (err)
>> +                     goto fail;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +     dev_err(&priv->client->dev, "%s error = %d\n", __func__, err);
>> +     return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * imx274_set_frame_interval - Function called when setting frame interval
>> + * @priv: Pointer to device structure
>> + * @frame_interval: Variable for frame interval
>> + *
>> + * Change frame interval by updating VMAX value
>> + * The caller should hold the mutex lock imx274->lock if necessary
>> + *
>> + * Return: 0 on success
>> + */
>> +static int imx274_set_frame_interval(struct stimx274 *priv,
>> +                                  struct v4l2_fract frame_interval)
>> +{
>> +     int err;
>> +     u32 frame_length, req_frame_rate;
>> +     u16 svr;
>> +     u16 hmax;
>> +     u8 reg_val[2];
>> +
>> +     dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev, "%s: input frame interval = %d / %d",
>> +             __func__, frame_interval.numerator,
>> +             frame_interval.denominator);
>> +
>> +     if (frame_interval.numerator == 0) {
>> +             err = -EINVAL;
>> +             goto fail;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     req_frame_rate = (u32)(frame_interval.denominator
>> +                             / frame_interval.numerator);
>> +
>> +     /* boundary check */
>> +     if (req_frame_rate > max_frame_rate[priv->mode_index]) {
>> +             frame_interval.numerator = 1;
>> +             frame_interval.denominator =
>> +                                     max_frame_rate[priv->mode_index];
>> +     } else if (req_frame_rate < IMX274_MIN_FRAME_RATE) {
>> +             frame_interval.numerator = 1;
>> +             frame_interval.denominator = IMX274_MIN_FRAME_RATE;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * VMAX = 1/frame_rate x 72M / (SVR+1) / HMAX
>> +      * frame_length (i.e. VMAX) = (frame_interval) x 72M /(SVR+1) / HMAX
>> +      */
>> +
>> +     /* SVR */
>> +     err = imx274_read_reg(priv, IMX274_SVR_REG_LSB, &reg_val[0]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +     err = imx274_read_reg(priv, IMX274_SVR_REG_MSB, &reg_val[1]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +     svr = (reg_val[1] << IMX274_SHIFT_8_BITS) + reg_val[0];
>> +     dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev,
>> +             "%s : register SVR = %d\n", __func__, svr);
>> +
>> +     /* HMAX */
>> +     err = imx274_read_reg(priv, IMX274_HMAX_REG_LSB, &reg_val[0]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +     err = imx274_read_reg(priv, IMX274_HMAX_REG_MSB, &reg_val[1]);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +     hmax = (reg_val[1] << IMX274_SHIFT_8_BITS) + reg_val[0];
>> +     dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev,
>> +             "%s : register HMAX = %d\n", __func__, hmax);
>> +
>> +     if (hmax == 0 || frame_interval.denominator == 0) {
>> +             err = -EINVAL;
>> +             goto fail;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     frame_length = IMX274_PIXCLK_CONST1 / (svr + 1) / hmax
>> +                                     * frame_interval.numerator
>> +                                     / frame_interval.denominator;
>> +
>> +     err = imx274_set_frame_length(priv, frame_length);
>> +     if (err)
>> +             goto fail;
>> +
>> +     priv->frame_interval = frame_interval;
>> +     return 0;
>> +
>> +fail:
>> +     dev_err(&priv->client->dev, "%s error = %d\n", __func__, err);
>> +     return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx274_pad_ops = {
>> +     .get_fmt = imx274_get_fmt,
>> +     .set_fmt = imx274_set_fmt,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx274_video_ops = {
>> +     .g_frame_interval = imx274_g_frame_interval,
>> +     .s_frame_interval = imx274_s_frame_interval,
>> +     .s_stream = imx274_s_stream,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx274_subdev_ops = {
>> +     .pad = &imx274_pad_ops,
>> +     .video = &imx274_video_ops,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops imx274_ctrl_ops = {
>> +     .s_ctrl = imx274_s_ctrl,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct of_device_id imx274_of_id_table[] = {
>> +     { .compatible = "sony,imx274" },
>> +     { }
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx274_of_id_table);
>> +
>> +static const struct i2c_device_id imx274_id[] = {
>> +     { "IMX274", 0 },
>> +     { }
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, imx274_id);
>> +
>> +static int imx274_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>> +                     const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>> +{
>> +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
>> +     struct stimx274 *imx274;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     /* initialize imx274 */
>> +     imx274 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*imx274), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +     if (!imx274)
>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +     mutex_init(&imx274->lock);
>> +
>> +     /* initialize regmap */
>> +     imx274->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client,
>> &imx274_regmap_config);
>> +     if (IS_ERR(imx274->regmap)) {
>> +             dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +                     "regmap init failed: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(imx274-
>> >regmap));
>> +             ret = -ENODEV;
>> +             goto err_regmap;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /* initialize subdevice */
>> +     imx274->client = client;
>> +     sd = &imx274->sd;
>> +     v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &imx274_subdev_ops);
>> +     strlcpy(sd->name, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(sd->name));
>> +     sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE |
>> V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
>> +
>> +     /* initialize subdev media pad */
>> +     imx274->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
>> +     sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
>> +     ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, 1, &imx274->pad);
>> +     if (ret < 0) {
>> +             dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +                     "%s : media entity init Failed %d\n", __func__, ret);
>> +             goto err_regmap;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /* initialize sensor reset gpio */
>> +     imx274->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset",
>> +                                                  GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
>> +     if (IS_ERR(imx274->reset_gpio)) {
>> +             if (PTR_ERR(imx274->reset_gpio) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
>> +                     dev_err(&client->dev, "Reset GPIO not setup in DT");
>> +             ret = PTR_ERR(imx274->reset_gpio);
>> +             goto err_me;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /* pull sensor out of reset */
>> +     imx274_reset(imx274, 1);
>> +
>> +     /* initialize controls */
>> +     ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&imx274->ctrls.handler, 2);
>> +     if (ret < 0) {
>> +             dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +                     "%s : ctrl handler init Failed\n", __func__);
>> +             goto err_me;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     imx274->ctrls.handler.lock = &imx274->lock;
>> +
>> +     /* add new controls */
>> +     imx274->ctrls.test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(
>> +             &imx274->ctrls.handler, &imx274_ctrl_ops,
>> +             V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
>> +             ARRAY_SIZE(tp_qmenu) - 1, 0, 0, tp_qmenu);
>> +
>> +     imx274->ctrls.gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(
>> +             &imx274->ctrls.handler,
>> +             &imx274_ctrl_ops,
>> +             V4L2_CID_GAIN, IMX274_MIN_GAIN,
>> +             IMX274_MAX_DIGITAL_GAIN * IMX274_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN,
>> 1,
>> +             IMX274_DEF_GAIN);
>> +
>> +     imx274->ctrls.exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(
>> +             &imx274->ctrls.handler,
>> +             &imx274_ctrl_ops,
>> +             V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, IMX274_MIN_EXPOSURE_TIME,
>> +             1000000 / IMX274_DEF_FRAME_RATE, 1,
>> +             IMX274_MIN_EXPOSURE_TIME);
>> +
>> +     imx274->ctrls.vflip = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(
>> +             &imx274->ctrls.handler,
>> +             &imx274_ctrl_ops,
>> +             V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
>> +
>> +     imx274->sd.ctrl_handler = &imx274->ctrls.handler;
>> +     if (imx274->ctrls.handler.error) {
>> +             ret = imx274->ctrls.handler.error;
>> +             goto err_ctrls;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /* setup default controls */
>> +     ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&imx274->ctrls.handler);
>> +     if (ret) {
>> +             dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +                     "Error %d setup default controls\n", ret);
>> +             goto err_ctrls;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /* initialize format */
>> +     imx274->mode_index = IMX274_MODE_3840X2160;
>> +     imx274->format.width = imx274_formats[0].size.width;
>> +     imx274->format.height = imx274_formats[0].size.height;
>> +     imx274->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> +     imx274->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10;
>> +     imx274->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
>> +     imx274->frame_interval.numerator = 1;
>> +     imx274->frame_interval.denominator = IMX274_DEF_FRAME_RATE;
>> +
>> +     /* load default control values */
>> +     ret = imx274_load_default(imx274);
>> +     if (ret) {
>> +             dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +                     "%s : imx274_load_default failed %d\n",
>> +                     __func__, ret);
>> +             goto err_ctrls;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /* register subdevice */
>> +     ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(sd);
>> +     if (ret < 0) {
>> +             dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +                     "%s : v4l2_async_register_subdev failed %d\n",
>> +                     __func__, ret);
>> +             goto err_ctrls;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     dev_info(&client->dev, "imx274 : imx274 probe success !\n");
>> +     return 0;
>> +
>> +err_ctrls:
>> +     v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&imx274->ctrls.handler);
>> +err_me:
>> +     media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>> +err_regmap:
>> +     mutex_destroy(&imx274->lock);
>> +     return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int imx274_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>> +{
>> +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
>> +     struct stimx274 *imx274 = to_imx274(sd);
>> +
>> +     /* stop stream */
>> +     imx274_write_table(imx274,
>> mode_table[IMX274_MODE_STOP_STREAM]);
>> +
>> +     v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
>> +     v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&imx274->ctrls.handler);
>> +     media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
>> +     mutex_destroy(&imx274->lock);
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct i2c_driver imx274_i2c_driver = {
>> +     .driver = {
>> +             .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
>> +             .of_match_table = imx274_of_id_table,
>> +     },
>> +     .probe          = imx274_probe,
>> +     .remove         = imx274_remove,
>> +     .id_table       = imx274_id,
>> +};
>> +
>> +module_i2c_driver(imx274_i2c_driver);
>> +
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Leon Luo <leonl@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IMX274 CMOS Image Sensor driver");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>> --
>> 2.14.0.rc1
>




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