Re: [PATCH v4 3/3] intel-ipu3: cio2: Add new MIPI-CSI2 driver

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Hi Yong,

Thanks for the update! This looks pretty good in general, still some more
comments below.

Do you happen to have a todo list for the changes that are still planned?
AFAIR we should have two items in the list at least ---

1. Extend the format example to include the DMA word boundary and

2. Separate formats on the sub-device and on the video node.

On Mon, Jul 10, 2017 at 06:43:34PM -0500, Yong Zhi wrote:
> This patch adds CIO2 CSI-2 device driver for
> Intel's IPU3 camera sub-system support.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yong Zhi <yong.zhi@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Hyungwoo Yang <hyungwoo.yang@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Ramya Vijaykumar <ramya.vijaykumar@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/pci/Kconfig                |    2 +
>  drivers/media/pci/Makefile               |    3 +-
>  drivers/media/pci/intel/Makefile         |    5 +
>  drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/Kconfig     |   17 +
>  drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/Makefile    |    1 +
>  drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2.c | 1873 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2.h |  442 +++++++
>  7 files changed, 2342 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/pci/intel/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/Kconfig
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/media/pci/Kconfig
> index da28e68..5932e22 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/pci/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/media/pci/Kconfig
> @@ -54,5 +54,7 @@ source "drivers/media/pci/smipcie/Kconfig"
>  source "drivers/media/pci/netup_unidvb/Kconfig"
>  endif
> 
> +source "drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/Kconfig"
> +
>  endif #MEDIA_PCI_SUPPORT
>  endif #PCI
> diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/Makefile
> index a7e8af0..d8f9843 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/pci/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/pci/Makefile
> @@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ obj-y        +=	ttpci/		\
>  		ddbridge/	\
>  		saa7146/	\
>  		smipcie/	\
> -		netup_unidvb/
> +		netup_unidvb/	\
> +		intel/
> 
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IVTV) += ivtv/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_ZORAN) += zoran/
> diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/intel/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/intel/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..745c8b2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/pci/intel/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +#
> +# Makefile for the IPU3 cio2 and ImGU drivers
> +#
> +
> +obj-y	+= ipu3/
> diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/Kconfig b/drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/Kconfig
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..2a895d6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/Kconfig
> @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
> +config VIDEO_IPU3_CIO2
> +	tristate "Intel ipu3-cio2 driver"
> +	depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && PCI
> +	depends on MEDIA_CONTROLLER

Could you also add VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API, please?

> +	depends on HAS_DMA
> +	depends on ACPI
> +	select V4L2_FWNODE
> +	select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_SG
> +
> +	---help---
> +	This is the Intel IPU3 CIO2 CSI-2 receiver unit, found in Intel
> +	Skylake and Kaby Lake SoCs and used for capturing images and
> +	video from a camera sensor.
> +
> +	Say Y or M here if you have a Skylake/Kaby Lake SoC with MIPI CSI-2
> +	connected camera.
> +	The module will be called ipu3-cio2.
> diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/Makefile b/drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..20186e3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1 @@
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IPU3_CIO2) += ipu3-cio2.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2.c b/drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..8ecb17f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1873 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
> + * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * Based partially on Intel IPU4 driver written by
> + *  Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *  Samu Onkalo <samu.onkalo@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *  Jouni Högander <jouni.hogander@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *  Jouni Ukkonen <jouni.ukkonen@xxxxxxxxx>
> + *  Antti Laakso <antti.laakso@xxxxxxxxx>
> + * et al.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
> +#include <linux/property.h>
> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> +#include <media/videobuf2-dma-sg.h>
> +
> +#include "ipu3-cio2.h"
> +
> +/*
> + * These are raw formats used in Intel's third generation of
> + * Image Processing Unit known as IPU3.
> + * 10bit raw bayer packed, 32 bytes for every 25 pixels,
> + * last LSB 6 bits unused.
> + */
> +static const u32 cio2_csi2_fmts[] = {
> +	V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SRGGB10,
> +	V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SGBRG10,
> +	V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SGRBG10,
> +	V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SBGGR10,
> +};
> +
> +static inline u32 cio2_bytesperline(const unsigned int width)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * 64 bytes for every 50 pixels, the line length
> +	 * in bytes is multiple of 64 (line end alignment).
> +	 */
> +	return DIV_ROUND_UP(width, 50) * 64;
> +}
> +
> +/**************** FBPT operations ****************/
> +
> +static void cio2_fbpt_exit_dummy(struct cio2_device *cio2)
> +{
> +	if (cio2->dummy_lop) {
> +		dma_free_coherent(&cio2->pci_dev->dev, CIO2_PAGE_SIZE,
> +				cio2->dummy_lop, cio2->dummy_lop_bus_addr);
> +		cio2->dummy_lop = NULL;
> +	}
> +	if (cio2->dummy_page) {
> +		dma_free_coherent(&cio2->pci_dev->dev, CIO2_PAGE_SIZE,
> +				cio2->dummy_page, cio2->dummy_page_bus_addr);
> +		cio2->dummy_page = NULL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_fbpt_init_dummy(struct cio2_device *cio2)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	cio2->dummy_page = dma_alloc_coherent(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +				CIO2_PAGE_SIZE, &cio2->dummy_page_bus_addr,
> +				GFP_KERNEL);
> +	cio2->dummy_lop = dma_alloc_coherent(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +				CIO2_PAGE_SIZE, &cio2->dummy_lop_bus_addr,
> +				GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!cio2->dummy_page || !cio2->dummy_lop) {
> +		cio2_fbpt_exit_dummy(cio2);
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +	/*
> +	 * List of Pointers(LOP) contains 1024x32b pointers to 4KB page each
> +	 * Initialize each entry to dummy_page bus base address.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < CIO2_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*cio2->dummy_lop); i++)
> +		cio2->dummy_lop[i] = cio2->dummy_page_bus_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cio2_fbpt_entry_enable(struct cio2_device *cio2,
> +				   struct cio2_fbpt_entry entry[CIO2_MAX_LOPS])
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * The CPU first initializes some fields in fbpt, then sets
> +	 * the VALID bit, this barrier is to ensure that the DMA(device)
> +	 * does not see the VALID bit enabled before other fields are
> +	 * initialized; otherwise it could lead to havoc.
> +	 */
> +	dma_wmb();
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Request interrupts for start and completion
> +	 * Valid bit is applicable only to 1st entry
> +	 */
> +	entry[0].first_entry.ctrl = CIO2_FBPT_CTRL_VALID |
> +		CIO2_FBPT_CTRL_IOC | CIO2_FBPT_CTRL_IOS;
> +}
> +
> +/* Initialize fpbt entries to point to dummy frame */
> +static void cio2_fbpt_entry_init_dummy(struct cio2_device *cio2,
> +				       struct cio2_fbpt_entry
> +				       entry[CIO2_MAX_LOPS])
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	entry[0].first_entry.first_page_offset = 0;
> +	entry[1].second_entry.num_of_pages =
> +		CIO2_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32) * CIO2_MAX_LOPS;
> +	entry[1].second_entry.last_page_available_bytes = CIO2_PAGE_SIZE - 1;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < CIO2_MAX_LOPS; i++)
> +		entry[i].lop_page_addr = cio2->dummy_lop_bus_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +	cio2_fbpt_entry_enable(cio2, entry);
> +}
> +
> +/* Initialize fpbt entries to point to a given buffer */
> +static void cio2_fbpt_entry_init_buf(struct cio2_device *cio2,
> +				     struct cio2_buffer *b,
> +				     struct cio2_fbpt_entry
> +				     entry[CIO2_MAX_LOPS])
> +{
> +	struct vb2_buffer *vb = &b->vbb.vb2_buf;
> +	unsigned int length = vb->planes[0].length;
> +	int remaining, i;
> +
> +	entry[0].first_entry.first_page_offset =
> +		offset_in_page(vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0));
> +	remaining = length + entry[0].first_entry.first_page_offset;
> +	entry[1].second_entry.num_of_pages =
> +		DIV_ROUND_UP(remaining, CIO2_PAGE_SIZE);
> +	/*
> +	 * last_page_available_bytes has the offset of the last byte in the
> +	 * last page which is still accessible by DMA. DMA cannot access
> +	 * beyond this point. Valid range for this is from 0 to 4095.
> +	 * 0 indicates 1st byte in the page is DMA accessible.
> +	 * 4095 (CIO2_PAGE_SIZE - 1) means every single byte in the last page
> +	 * is available for DMA transfer.
> +	 */
> +	entry[1].second_entry.last_page_available_bytes =
> +			(remaining & ~PAGE_MASK) ?
> +				(remaining & ~PAGE_MASK) - 1 :
> +				CIO2_PAGE_SIZE - 1;
> +	/* Fill FBPT */
> +	remaining = length;
> +	i = 0;
> +	while (remaining > 0) {
> +		entry->lop_page_addr = b->lop_bus_addr[i] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +		remaining -= CIO2_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32) * CIO2_PAGE_SIZE;
> +		entry++;
> +		i++;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The first not meaningful FBPT entry should point to a valid LOP
> +	 */
> +	entry->lop_page_addr = cio2->dummy_lop_bus_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +	cio2_fbpt_entry_enable(cio2, entry);
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_fbpt_init(struct cio2_device *cio2, struct cio2_queue *q)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &cio2->pci_dev->dev;
> +
> +	q->fbpt = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, CIO2_FBPT_SIZE,
> +			&q->fbpt_bus_addr, GFP_KERNEL);

This could be aligned better.

> +	if (!q->fbpt)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	memset(q->fbpt, 0, CIO2_FBPT_SIZE);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cio2_fbpt_exit(struct cio2_queue *q, struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	dma_free_coherent(dev, CIO2_FBPT_SIZE, q->fbpt, q->fbpt_bus_addr);
> +}
> +
> +/**************** CSI2 hardware setup ****************/
> +
> +/*
> + * The CSI2 receiver has several parameters affecting
> + * the receiver timings. These depend on the MIPI bus frequency
> + * F in Hz (sensor transmitter rate) as follows:
> + *     register value = (A/1e9 + B * UI) / COUNT_ACC
> + * where
> + *      UI = 1 / (2 * F) in seconds
> + *      COUNT_ACC = counter accuracy in seconds
> + *      For IPU3 COUNT_ACC = 0.0625
> + *
> + * A and B are coefficients from the table below,
> + * depending whether the register minimum or maximum value is
> + * calculated.
> + *                                     Minimum     Maximum
> + * Clock lane                          A     B     A     B
> + * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_termen_clane     0     0    38     0
> + * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_settle_clane    95    -8   300   -16
> + * Data lanes
> + * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_termen_dlane0    0     0    35     4
> + * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_settle_dlane0   85    -2   145    -6
> + * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_termen_dlane1    0     0    35     4
> + * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_settle_dlane1   85    -2   145    -6
> + * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_termen_dlane2    0     0    35     4
> + * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_settle_dlane2   85    -2   145    -6
> + * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_termen_dlane3    0     0    35     4
> + * reg_rx_csi_dly_cnt_settle_dlane3   85    -2   145    -6
> + *
> + * We use the minimum values of both A and B.
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * shift for keeping value range suitable for 32-bit integer arithmetics
> + */
> +#define LIMIT_SHIFT	8
> +
> +static int cio2_rx_timing(s32 a, s32 b, s64 freq, int def)
> +{
> +	const u32 accinv = 16; /* invert of counter resolution */
> +	const u32 uiinv = 500000000; /* 1/2 * 1/1e9 */

1e9 / 2 ?

> +	int r;
> +
> +	freq >>= LIMIT_SHIFT;
> +
> +	if (WARN_ON(freq <= 0 || freq > S32_MAX))
> +		return def;
> +	/*
> +	 * b could be 0, -2 or -8, so |accinv * b| is always
> +	 * less than (1 << ds) and thus |r| < 500000000.
> +	 */
> +	r = accinv * b * (uiinv >> LIMIT_SHIFT);
> +	r = (s32) r / freq;

Please cast freq to s32; r should b s32 to begin with.

> +	/* max value of a is 95 */
> +	r += accinv * a;
> +
> +	return r;
> +};
> +
> +/* Calculate the the delay value for termination enable of clock lane HS Rx */
> +static int cio2_csi2_calc_timing(struct cio2_device *cio2, struct cio2_queue *q,
> +			    struct cio2_csi2_timing *timing)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &cio2->pci_dev->dev;
> +	struct v4l2_querymenu qm = {.id = V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ, };
> +	struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
> +	s64 freq;
> +	int r;
> +
> +	if (!q->sensor)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_find(q->sensor->ctrl_handler,
> +						V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ);

Fits on previous line.

> +	if (!link_freq) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to find LINK_FREQ\n");
> +		return -EPIPE;
> +	};
> +
> +	qm.index = v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(link_freq);
> +	r = v4l2_querymenu(q->sensor->ctrl_handler, &qm);
> +	if (r) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to get menu item\n");
> +		return r;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!qm.value) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "error invalid link_freq\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +	freq = qm.value;
> +
> +	timing->clk_termen = cio2_rx_timing(CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN_CLANE_A,
> +				CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN_CLANE_B, freq,
> +				CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN_DEFAULT);
> +	timing->clk_settle = cio2_rx_timing(CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE_CLANE_A,
> +				CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE_CLANE_B, freq,
> +				CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE_DEFAULT);
> +	timing->dat_termen = cio2_rx_timing(CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN_DLANE_A,
> +				CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN_DLANE_B, freq,
> +				CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN_DEFAULT);
> +	timing->dat_settle = cio2_rx_timing(CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE_DLANE_A,
> +				CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE_DLANE_B, freq,
> +				CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE_DEFAULT);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "freq ct value is %d\n", timing->clk_termen);
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "freq cs value is %d\n", timing->clk_settle);
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "freq dt value is %d\n", timing->dat_termen);
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "freq ds value is %d\n", timing->dat_settle);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +};
> +
> +static int cio2_hw_mbus_to_mipicode(__u32 code, u8 *mipicode)
> +{
> +	static const struct {
> +		u32 mbuscode;
> +		u8 mipicode;
> +	} mbus2mipi[] = {
> +		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10, 0x2b },
> +		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10, 0x2b },
> +		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10, 0x2b },
> +		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, 0x2b },
> +	};
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mbus2mipi); i++)
> +		if (mbus2mipi[i].mbuscode == code) {
> +			*mipicode = mbus2mipi[i].mipicode;
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_hw_init(struct cio2_device *cio2, struct cio2_queue *q)
> +{
> +	static const int NUM_VCS = 4;
> +	static const int SID;	/* Stream id */
> +	static const int ENTRY;
> +	static const int FBPT_WIDTH = DIV_ROUND_UP(CIO2_MAX_LOPS,
> +					CIO2_FBPT_SUBENTRY_UNIT);
> +	const u32 num_buffers1 = CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS - 1;
> +	void __iomem *const base = cio2->base;
> +	u8 mipicode, lanes, csi2bus = q->csi2.port;
> +	u8 sensor_vc = SENSOR_VIR_CH_DFLT;
> +	struct cio2_csi2_timing timing;
> +	int i, r;
> +
> +	r = cio2_hw_mbus_to_mipicode(q->subdev_fmt.code, &mipicode);
> +	if (r < 0)
> +		return r;
> +
> +	lanes = q->csi2.num_of_lanes;
> +
> +	r = cio2_csi2_calc_timing(cio2, q, &timing);
> +	if (r)
> +		return r;
> +
> +	writel(timing.clk_termen, q->csi_rx_base +
> +		CIO2_REG_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN(CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_CLANE_IDX));
> +	writel(timing.clk_settle, q->csi_rx_base +
> +		CIO2_REG_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE(CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_CLANE_IDX));
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < lanes; i++) {
> +		writel(timing.dat_termen, q->csi_rx_base +
> +			CIO2_REG_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN(i));
> +		writel(timing.dat_settle, q->csi_rx_base +
> +			CIO2_REG_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE(i));
> +	}
> +
> +	writel(CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL1_MIN_2CK |
> +	       CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL1_MID1_2CK |
> +	       CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL1_MID2_2CK, base + CIO2_REG_PBM_WMCTRL1);
> +	writel(CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_HWM_2CK << CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_HWM_2CK_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_LWM_2CK << CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_LWM_2CK_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_OBFFWM_2CK <<
> +	       CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_OBFFWM_2CK_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_TRANSDYN << CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_TRANSDYN_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_OBFF_MEM_EN, base + CIO2_REG_PBM_WMCTRL2);
> +	writel(CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_LANES_DIV <<
> +	       CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_LANES_DIV_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_LE_EN |
> +	       CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_PLL_POST_SHTDN <<
> +	       CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_PLL_POST_SHTDN_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_PLL_AHD_WK_UP <<
> +	       CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_PLL_AHD_WK_UP_SHIFT,
> +	       base + CIO2_REG_PBM_ARB_CTRL);
> +	writel(CIO2_CSIRX_STATUS_DLANE_HS_MASK,
> +	       q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_CSIRX_STATUS_DLANE_HS);
> +	writel(CIO2_CSIRX_STATUS_DLANE_LP_MASK,
> +	       q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_CSIRX_STATUS_DLANE_LP);
> +
> +	writel(CIO2_FB_HPLL_FREQ, base + CIO2_REG_FB_HPLL_FREQ);
> +	writel(CIO2_ISCLK_RATIO, base + CIO2_REG_ISCLK_RATIO);
> +
> +	/* Configure MIPI backend */
> +	for (i = 0; i < NUM_VCS; i++)
> +		writel(1, q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_SP_LUT_ENTRY(i));
> +
> +	/* There are 16 short packet LUT entry */
> +	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
> +		writel(CIO2_MIPIBE_LP_LUT_ENTRY_DISREGARD,
> +		       q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_LP_LUT_ENTRY(i));
> +	writel(CIO2_MIPIBE_GLOBAL_LUT_DISREGARD,
> +	       q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_GLOBAL_LUT_DISREGARD);
> +
> +	writel(CIO2_INT_EN_EXT_IE_MASK, base + CIO2_REG_INT_EN_EXT_IE);
> +	writel(CIO2_IRQCTRL_MASK, q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_MASK);
> +	writel(CIO2_IRQCTRL_MASK, q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_ENABLE);
> +	writel(0, q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_EDGE);
> +	writel(0, q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_LEVEL_NOT_PULSE);
> +	writel(CIO2_INT_EN_EXT_OE_MASK, base + CIO2_REG_INT_EN_EXT_OE);
> +
> +	writel(CIO2_REG_INT_EN_IRQ | CIO2_INT_IOC(CIO2_DMA_CHAN) |
> +	       CIO2_REG_INT_EN_IOS(CIO2_DMA_CHAN),
> +	       base + CIO2_REG_INT_EN);
> +
> +	writel((CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_BPP_10 | CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_PCK_64B)
> +	       << CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_SID0_SHIFT,
> +	       base + CIO2_REG_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG0(csi2bus));
> +	writel(SID << CIO2_MIPIBE_LP_LUT_ENTRY_SID_SHIFT |
> +	       sensor_vc << CIO2_MIPIBE_LP_LUT_ENTRY_VC_SHIFT |
> +	       mipicode << CIO2_MIPIBE_LP_LUT_ENTRY_FORMAT_TYPE_SHIFT,
> +	       q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_LP_LUT_ENTRY(ENTRY));
> +	writel(0, q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_COMP_FORMAT(sensor_vc));
> +	writel(0, q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_FORCE_RAW8);
> +	writel(0, base + CIO2_REG_PXM_SID2BID0(csi2bus));
> +
> +	writel(lanes, q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_CSIRX_NOF_ENABLED_LANES);
> +	writel(CIO2_CGC_PRIM_TGE |
> +	       CIO2_CGC_SIDE_TGE |
> +	       CIO2_CGC_XOSC_TGE |
> +	       CIO2_CGC_D3I3_TGE |
> +	       CIO2_CGC_CSI2_INTERFRAME_TGE |
> +	       CIO2_CGC_CSI2_PORT_DCGE |
> +	       CIO2_CGC_SIDE_DCGE |
> +	       CIO2_CGC_PRIM_DCGE |
> +	       CIO2_CGC_ROSC_DCGE |
> +	       CIO2_CGC_XOSC_DCGE |
> +	       CIO2_CGC_CLKGATE_HOLDOFF << CIO2_CGC_CLKGATE_HOLDOFF_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_CGC_CSI_CLKGATE_HOLDOFF
> +	       << CIO2_CGC_CSI_CLKGATE_HOLDOFF_SHIFT, base + CIO2_REG_CGC);
> +	writel(CIO2_LTRVAL0_VAL << CIO2_LTRVAL02_VAL_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_LTRVAL0_SCALE << CIO2_LTRVAL02_SCALE_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_LTRVAL1_VAL << CIO2_LTRVAL13_VAL_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_LTRVAL1_SCALE << CIO2_LTRVAL13_SCALE_SHIFT,
> +	       base + CIO2_REG_LTRVAL01);
> +	writel(CIO2_LTRVAL2_VAL << CIO2_LTRVAL02_VAL_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_LTRVAL2_SCALE << CIO2_LTRVAL02_SCALE_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_LTRVAL3_VAL << CIO2_LTRVAL13_VAL_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_LTRVAL3_SCALE << CIO2_LTRVAL13_SCALE_SHIFT,
> +	       base + CIO2_REG_LTRVAL23);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < CIO2_NUM_DMA_CHAN; i++) {
> +		writel(0, base + CIO2_REG_CDMABA(i));
> +		writel(0, base + CIO2_REG_CDMAC0(i));
> +		writel(0, base + CIO2_REG_CDMAC1(i));
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Enable DMA */
> +	writel(q->fbpt_bus_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
> +	       base + CIO2_REG_CDMABA(CIO2_DMA_CHAN));
> +
> +	writel(num_buffers1 << CIO2_CDMAC0_FBPT_LEN_SHIFT |
> +	       FBPT_WIDTH << CIO2_CDMAC0_FBPT_WIDTH_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_CDMAC0_DMA_INTR_ON_FE |
> +	       CIO2_CDMAC0_FBPT_UPDATE_FIFO_FULL |
> +	       CIO2_CDMAC0_DMA_EN |
> +	       CIO2_CDMAC0_DMA_INTR_ON_FS |
> +	       CIO2_CDMAC0_DMA_HALTED, base + CIO2_REG_CDMAC0(CIO2_DMA_CHAN));
> +
> +	writel(1 << CIO2_CDMAC1_LINENUMUPDATE_SHIFT,
> +	       base + CIO2_REG_CDMAC1(CIO2_DMA_CHAN));
> +
> +	writel(0, base + CIO2_REG_PBM_FOPN_ABORT);
> +
> +	writel(CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_CRC_TH << CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_CRC_TH_SHIFT |
> +	       CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_MSK_ECC_DPHY_NR |
> +	       CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_MSK_ECC_RE |
> +	       CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_MSK_ECC_DPHY_NE,
> +	       base + CIO2_REG_PXM_FRF_CFG(q->csi2.port));
> +
> +	/* Clear interrupts */
> +	writel(CIO2_IRQCTRL_MASK, q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_CLEAR);
> +	writel(~0, base + CIO2_REG_INT_STS_EXT_OE);
> +	writel(~0, base + CIO2_REG_INT_STS_EXT_IE);
> +	writel(~0, base + CIO2_REG_INT_STS);
> +
> +	/* Enable devices, starting from the last device in the pipe */
> +	writel(1, q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_ENABLE);
> +	writel(1, q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_CSIRX_ENABLE);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cio2_hw_exit(struct cio2_device *cio2, struct cio2_queue *q)
> +{
> +	void __iomem *base = cio2->base;
> +	unsigned int i, maxloops = 1000;
> +
> +	/* Disable CSI receiver and MIPI backend devices */
> +	writel(0, q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_CSIRX_ENABLE);
> +	writel(0, q->csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_ENABLE);
> +
> +	/* Halt DMA */
> +	writel(0, base + CIO2_REG_CDMAC0(CIO2_DMA_CHAN));
> +	do {
> +		if (readl(base + CIO2_REG_CDMAC0(CIO2_DMA_CHAN)) &
> +		    CIO2_CDMAC0_DMA_HALTED)
> +			break;
> +		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
> +	} while (--maxloops);
> +	if (!maxloops)
> +		dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +			"DMA %i can not be halted\n", CIO2_DMA_CHAN);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < CIO2_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
> +		writel(readl(base + CIO2_REG_PXM_FRF_CFG(i)) |
> +		       CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_ABORT, base + CIO2_REG_PXM_FRF_CFG(i));
> +		writel(readl(base + CIO2_REG_PBM_FOPN_ABORT) |
> +		       CIO2_PBM_FOPN_ABORT(i), base + CIO2_REG_PBM_FOPN_ABORT);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void cio2_buffer_done(struct cio2_device *cio2, unsigned int dma_chan)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &cio2->pci_dev->dev;
> +	struct cio2_queue *q = cio2->cur_queue;
> +	int buffers_found = 0;
> +
> +	if (dma_chan >= CIO2_QUEUES) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "bad DMA channel %i\n", dma_chan);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Find out which buffer(s) are ready */
> +	do {
> +		struct cio2_fbpt_entry *const entry =
> +			&q->fbpt[q->bufs_first * CIO2_MAX_LOPS];
> +		struct cio2_buffer *b;
> +		u64 ns = ktime_get_ns();

You could get ns just once outside the loop.

> +
> +		if (entry->first_entry.ctrl & CIO2_FBPT_CTRL_VALID)
> +			break;
> +
> +		b = q->bufs[q->bufs_first];
> +		if (b) {
> +			q->bufs[q->bufs_first] = NULL;
> +			atomic_dec(&q->bufs_queued);
> +
> +			b->vbb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ns;
> +			b->vbb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +			b->vbb.sequence = entry[0].first_entry.frame_num;
> +			vb2_buffer_done(&b->vbb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> +		}
> +		cio2_fbpt_entry_init_dummy(cio2, entry);
> +		q->bufs_first = (q->bufs_first + 1) % CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS;
> +		buffers_found++;
> +	} while (1);
> +
> +	if (buffers_found == 0)
> +		dev_warn(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +			 "no ready buffers found on DMA channel %u\n",
> +			 dma_chan);
> +}
> +
> +static void cio2_queue_event_sof(struct cio2_device *cio2, struct cio2_queue *q)
> +{
> +	struct v4l2_event event = {
> +		.type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
> +		.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence =
> +			atomic_inc_return(&q->frame_sequence) - 1,
> +	};
> +
> +	v4l2_event_queue(q->subdev.devnode, &event);
> +}
> +
> +static const char *const cio2_irq_errs[] = {
> +	"single packet header error corrected",
> +	"multiple packet header errors detected",
> +	"payload checksum (CRC) error",
> +	"fifo overflow",
> +	"reserved short packet data type detected",
> +	"reserved long packet data type detected",
> +	"incomplete long packet detected",
> +	"frame sync error",
> +	"line sync error",
> +	"DPHY start of transmission error",
> +	"DPHY synchronization error",
> +	"escape mode error",
> +	"escape mode trigger event",
> +	"escape mode ultra-low power state for data lane(s)",
> +	"escape mode ultra-low power state exit for clock lane",
> +	"inter-frame short packet discarded",
> +	"inter-frame long packet discarded",
> +	"non-matching Long Packet stalled",
> +};
> +
> +static const char *const cio2_port_errs[] = {
> +	"ECC recoverable",
> +	"DPHY not recoverable",
> +	"ECC not recoverable",
> +	"CRC error",
> +	"INTERFRAMEDATA",
> +	"PKT2SHORT",
> +	"PKT2LONG",
> +};
> +
> +static irqreturn_t cio2_irq(int irq, void *cio2_ptr)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = cio2_ptr;
> +	void __iomem *const base = cio2->base;
> +	struct device *dev = &cio2->pci_dev->dev;
> +	u32 int_status, int_clear;
> +
> +	int_clear = int_status = readl(base + CIO2_REG_INT_STS);
> +	if (!int_status)
> +		return IRQ_NONE;
> +
> +	if (int_status & CIO2_INT_IOOE) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Interrupt on Output Error:
> +		 * 1) SRAM is full and FS received, or
> +		 * 2) An invalid bit detected by DMA.
> +		 */
> +		u32 oe_status, oe_clear;
> +
> +		oe_clear = readl(base + CIO2_REG_INT_STS_EXT_OE);
> +		oe_status = oe_clear;
> +
> +		if (oe_status & CIO2_INT_EXT_OE_DMAOE_MASK) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "DMA output error: 0x%x\n",
> +				(oe_status & CIO2_INT_EXT_OE_DMAOE_MASK)
> +				>> CIO2_INT_EXT_OE_DMAOE_SHIFT);
> +			oe_status &= ~CIO2_INT_EXT_OE_DMAOE_MASK;
> +		}
> +		if (oe_status & CIO2_INT_EXT_OE_OES_MASK) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "DMA output error on CSI2 buses: 0x%x\n",
> +				(oe_status & CIO2_INT_EXT_OE_OES_MASK)
> +				>> CIO2_INT_EXT_OE_OES_SHIFT);
> +			oe_status &= ~CIO2_INT_EXT_OE_OES_MASK;
> +		}
> +		writel(oe_clear, base + CIO2_REG_INT_STS_EXT_OE);
> +		if (oe_status)
> +			dev_warn(dev, "unknown interrupt 0x%x on OE\n",
> +				 oe_status);
> +		int_status &= ~CIO2_INT_IOOE;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (int_status & CIO2_INT_IOC_MASK) {
> +		/* DMA IO done -- frame ready */
> +		u32 clr = 0;
> +		unsigned int d;
> +
> +		for (d = 0; d < CIO2_NUM_DMA_CHAN; d++)
> +			if (int_status & CIO2_INT_IOC(d)) {
> +				clr |= CIO2_INT_IOC(d);
> +				dev_dbg(dev, "DMA %i done\n", d);
> +				cio2_buffer_done(cio2, d);
> +			}
> +		int_status &= ~clr;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (int_status & CIO2_INT_IOS_IOLN_MASK) {
> +		/* DMA IO starts or reached specified line */
> +		u32 clr = 0;
> +		unsigned int d;
> +
> +		for (d = 0; d < CIO2_NUM_DMA_CHAN; d++)
> +			if (int_status & CIO2_INT_IOS_IOLN(d)) {
> +				clr |= CIO2_INT_IOS_IOLN(d);
> +				if (d == CIO2_DMA_CHAN)
> +					cio2_queue_event_sof(cio2,
> +							     cio2->cur_queue);
> +				dev_dbg(dev,
> +					"DMA %i started or reached line\n", d);
> +			}
> +		int_status &= ~clr;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (int_status & (CIO2_INT_IOIE | CIO2_INT_IOIRQ)) {
> +		/* CSI2 receiver (error) interrupt */
> +		u32 ie_status, ie_clear;
> +		unsigned int port;
> +
> +		ie_clear = readl(base + CIO2_REG_INT_STS_EXT_IE);
> +		ie_status = ie_clear;
> +
> +		for (port = 0; port < CIO2_NUM_PORTS; port++) {
> +			u32 port_status = (ie_status >> (port * 8)) & 0xff;
> +			u32 err_mask = BIT_MASK(ARRAY_SIZE(cio2_port_errs)) - 1;
> +			void __iomem *const csi_rx_base =
> +						base + CIO2_REG_PIPE_BASE(port);
> +			unsigned int i;
> +
> +			while (port_status & err_mask) {
> +				i = ffs(port_status) - 1;
> +				dev_err(dev, "port %i error %s\n",
> +					port, cio2_port_errs[i]);
> +				ie_status &= ~BIT(port * 8 + i);
> +				port_status &= ~BIT(i);
> +			}
> +
> +			if (ie_status & CIO2_INT_EXT_IE_IRQ(port)) {
> +				u32 csi2_status, csi2_clear;
> +
> +				csi2_status = readl(csi_rx_base +
> +						CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_STATUS);
> +				csi2_clear = csi2_status;
> +				err_mask =
> +					BIT_MASK(ARRAY_SIZE(cio2_irq_errs)) - 1;
> +
> +				while (csi2_status & err_mask) {
> +					i = ffs(csi2_status) - 1;
> +					dev_err(dev,
> +						"CSI-2 receiver port %i: %s\n",
> +							port, cio2_irq_errs[i]);
> +					csi2_status &= ~BIT(i);
> +				}
> +
> +				writel(csi2_clear,
> +				       csi_rx_base + CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_CLEAR);
> +				if (csi2_status)
> +					dev_warn(dev,
> +						 "unknown CSI2 error 0x%x on port %i\n",
> +						 csi2_status, port);
> +
> +				ie_status &= ~CIO2_INT_EXT_IE_IRQ(port);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +		writel(ie_clear, base + CIO2_REG_INT_STS_EXT_IE);
> +		if (ie_status)
> +			dev_warn(dev, "unknown interrupt 0x%x on IE\n",
> +				 ie_status);
> +
> +		int_status &= ~(CIO2_INT_IOIE | CIO2_INT_IOIRQ);
> +	}
> +
> +	writel(int_clear, base + CIO2_REG_INT_STS);
> +	if (int_status)
> +		dev_warn(dev, "unknown interrupt 0x%x on INT\n", int_status);
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +/**************** Videobuf2 interface ****************/
> +
> +static void cio2_vb2_return_all_buffers(struct cio2_queue *q)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS; i++) {
> +		if (q->bufs[i]) {
> +			atomic_dec(&q->bufs_queued);
> +			vb2_buffer_done(&q->bufs[i]->vbb.vb2_buf,
> +					VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
> +				unsigned int *num_buffers,
> +				unsigned int *num_planes,
> +				unsigned int sizes[],
> +				struct device *alloc_devs[])
> +{
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +	struct cio2_queue *q = vb2q_to_cio2_queue(vq);
> +	u32 width = q->subdev_fmt.width;
> +	u32 height = q->subdev_fmt.height;
> +	u32 pixelformat = q->format.pixelformat;
> +	unsigned int i, szimage;
> +	int r = 0;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cio2_csi2_fmts); i++) {
> +		if (pixelformat == cio2_csi2_fmts[i])
> +			break;
> +	}
> +
> +	alloc_devs[0] = &cio2->pci_dev->dev;
> +	szimage = cio2_bytesperline(width) * height;
> +
> +	*num_planes = 1;
> +	sizes[0] = szimage;
> +
> +	*num_buffers = clamp_val(*num_buffers, 1, CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS);
> +
> +	/* Initialize buffer queue */
> +	for (i = 0; i < CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS; i++) {
> +		q->bufs[i] = NULL;
> +		cio2_fbpt_entry_init_dummy(cio2, &q->fbpt[i * CIO2_MAX_LOPS]);
> +	}
> +	atomic_set(&q->bufs_queued, 0);
> +	q->bufs_first = 0;
> +	q->bufs_next = 0;
> +	q->format.sizeimage = szimage;
> +
> +	return r;
> +}
> +
> +/* Called after each buffer is allocated */
> +static int cio2_vb2_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> +	struct device *dev = &cio2->pci_dev->dev;
> +	struct cio2_buffer *b =
> +		container_of(vb, struct cio2_buffer, vbb.vb2_buf);
> +	unsigned int length = vb->planes[0].length;
> +	unsigned int page_entry = CIO2_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32);
> +	int lops  = DIV_ROUND_UP(DIV_ROUND_UP(length, CIO2_PAGE_SIZE) + 1,
> +				 page_entry);

unsigned int?

> +	struct sg_table *sg;
> +	struct sg_page_iter sg_iter;
> +	unsigned int i, j;
> +
> +	if (lops <= 0 || lops > CIO2_MAX_LOPS) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "%s: bad buffer size (%i)\n", __func__, length);
> +		return -ENOSPC;		/* Should never happen */
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Allocate LOP table */
> +	for (i = 0; i < lops; i++) {
> +		b->lop[i] = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, CIO2_PAGE_SIZE,
> +					&b->lop_bus_addr[i], GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!b->lop[i])
> +			goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Fill LOP */
> +	sg = vb2_dma_sg_plane_desc(vb, 0);
> +	if (!sg)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	i = j = 0;
> +	for_each_sg_page(sg->sgl, &sg_iter, sg->nents, 0) {
> +		b->lop[i][j] = sg_page_iter_dma_address(&sg_iter) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +		j++;
> +		if (j == page_entry) {
> +			i++;
> +			j = 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	b->lop[i][j] = cio2->dummy_page_bus_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	return 0;
> +fail:
> +	for (; i >= 0; i--)
> +		dma_free_coherent(dev, CIO2_PAGE_SIZE,
> +				b->lop[i], b->lop_bus_addr[i]);
> +	return -ENOMEM;
> +}
> +
> +/* Transfer buffer ownership to cio2 */
> +static void cio2_vb2_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> +	struct cio2_queue *q =
> +		container_of(vb->vb2_queue, struct cio2_queue, vbq);
> +	struct cio2_buffer *b =
> +		container_of(vb, struct cio2_buffer, vbb.vb2_buf);
> +	struct cio2_fbpt_entry *entry;
> +	unsigned int i, next = q->bufs_next;
> +	int bufs_queued = atomic_inc_return(&q->bufs_queued);
> +
> +	if (vb2_is_streaming(&q->vbq)) {
> +		u32 fbpt_rp =
> +			(readl(cio2->base + CIO2_REG_CDMARI(CIO2_DMA_CHAN))
> +			 >> CIO2_CDMARI_FBPT_RP_SHIFT)
> +			& CIO2_CDMARI_FBPT_RP_MASK;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * fbpt_rp is the fbpt entry that the dma is currently working
> +		 * on, but since it could jump to next entry at any time,
> +		 * assume that we might already be there.
> +		 */
> +		fbpt_rp = (fbpt_rp + 1) % CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS;
> +
> +		if (bufs_queued <= 1)
> +			next = fbpt_rp + 1;	/* Buffers were drained */
> +		else if (fbpt_rp == next)
> +			next++;
> +		next %= CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS; i++) {
> +		/*
> +		 * We have allocated CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS circularly for the
> +		 * hw, the user has requested N buffer queue. The driver
> +		 * ensures N <= CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS and guarantees that whenever
> +		 * user queues a buffer, there necessarily is a free buffer.
> +		 */
> +		if (!q->bufs[next])
> +			break;
> +
> +		dev_dbg(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +			"entry %i was already full!\n", next);
> +		next = (next + 1) % CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS;
> +	}
> +	/* This should not happen, just in case */
> +	if (i == CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS) {
> +		dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +				"error: all cio2 entries were full!\n");
> +		vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	q->bufs[next] = b;
> +	entry = &q->fbpt[next * CIO2_MAX_LOPS];
> +	cio2_fbpt_entry_init_buf(cio2, b, entry);
> +	q->bufs_next = (next + 1) % CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS;
> +
> +	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, q->format.sizeimage);
> +}
> +
> +/* Called when each buffer is freed */
> +static void cio2_vb2_buf_cleanup(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
> +	struct cio2_buffer *b =
> +		container_of(vb, struct cio2_buffer, vbb.vb2_buf);
> +	unsigned int i, length = vb->planes[0].length;
> +	unsigned int lops = DIV_ROUND_UP(DIV_ROUND_UP(length, CIO2_PAGE_SIZE),
> +				CIO2_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32));
> +
> +	/* Free LOP table */
> +	for (i = 0; i < lops; i++)
> +		dma_free_coherent(&cio2->pci_dev->dev, CIO2_PAGE_SIZE,
> +				b->lop[i], b->lop_bus_addr[i]);
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_queue *q = vb2q_to_cio2_queue(vq);
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +	int r;
> +
> +	cio2->cur_queue = q;
> +	atomic_set(&q->frame_sequence, 0);
> +
> +	r = pm_runtime_get_sync(&cio2->pci_dev->dev);
> +	if (r < 0) {
> +		dev_info(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +			"failed to set power %d\n", r);
> +		pm_runtime_put(&cio2->pci_dev->dev);
> +		return r;
> +	}
> +
> +	r = media_pipeline_start(&q->vdev.entity, &q->pipe);
> +	if (r)
> +		goto fail_pipeline;
> +
> +	r = cio2_hw_init(cio2, q);
> +	if (r)
> +		goto fail_hw;
> +
> +	/* Start streaming on CSI2 receiver */
> +	r = v4l2_subdev_call(&q->subdev, video, s_stream, 1);

You don't have s_stream() op defined, do you? You can drop this call then.

> +	if (r && r != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
> +		goto fail_csi2_subdev;
> +
> +	/* Start streaming on sensor */
> +	r = v4l2_subdev_call(q->sensor, video, s_stream, 1);
> +	if (r)
> +		goto fail_sensor_subdev;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +fail_sensor_subdev:
> +	v4l2_subdev_call(&q->subdev, video, s_stream, 0);

Ditto.

> +fail_csi2_subdev:
> +	cio2_hw_exit(cio2, q);
> +fail_hw:
> +	media_pipeline_stop(&q->vdev.entity);
> +fail_pipeline:
> +	dev_dbg(&cio2->pci_dev->dev, "failed to start streaming (%d)\n", r);
> +	cio2_vb2_return_all_buffers(q);
> +
> +	return r;
> +}
> +
> +static void cio2_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_queue *q = vb2q_to_cio2_queue(vq);
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
> +	int r;
> +
> +	if (v4l2_subdev_call(q->sensor, video, s_stream, 0))
> +		dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +			"failed to stop sensor streaming\n");
> +
> +	r = v4l2_subdev_call(&q->subdev, video, s_stream, 0);

Here, too.

> +	if (r && r != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
> +		dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev, "failed to stop CSI2 streaming\n");
> +
> +	cio2_hw_exit(cio2, q);
> +	cio2_vb2_return_all_buffers(q);
> +	media_pipeline_stop(&q->vdev.entity);
> +	pm_runtime_put(&cio2->pci_dev->dev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct vb2_ops cio2_vb2_ops = {
> +	.buf_init = cio2_vb2_buf_init,
> +	.buf_queue = cio2_vb2_buf_queue,
> +	.buf_cleanup = cio2_vb2_buf_cleanup,
> +	.queue_setup = cio2_vb2_queue_setup,
> +	.start_streaming = cio2_vb2_start_streaming,
> +	.stop_streaming = cio2_vb2_stop_streaming,
> +	.wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
> +	.wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
> +};
> +
> +/**************** V4L2 interface ****************/
> +
> +static int cio2_v4l2_querycap(struct file *file, void *fh,
> +			      struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = video_drvdata(file);
> +	struct cio2_queue *q = file_to_cio2_queue(file);
> +
> +	strlcpy(cap->driver, CIO2_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
> +	strlcpy(cap->card, CIO2_DEVICE_NAME, sizeof(cap->card));
> +	snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info),
> +		 "PCI:%s", pci_name(cio2->pci_dev));
> +	cap->capabilities = q->vdev.device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_v4l2_enum_fmt(struct file *file, void *fh,
> +			      struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> +{
> +	if (f->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(cio2_csi2_fmts))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	f->pixelformat = cio2_csi2_fmts[f->index];
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Propagate forward always the format from the CIO2 subdev */
> +static int cio2_v4l2_g_fmt(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_queue *q = file_to_cio2_queue(file);
> +
> +	f->fmt.pix.width = q->subdev_fmt.width;
> +	f->fmt.pix.height = q->subdev_fmt.height;
> +	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = q->format.pixelformat;
> +	f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = cio2_bytesperline(f->fmt.pix.width);
> +	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.bytesperline * f->fmt.pix.height;
> +	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_v4l2_try_fmt(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	u32 pixelformat = f->fmt.pix.pixelformat;
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	cio2_v4l2_g_fmt(file, fh, f);
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cio2_csi2_fmts); i++) {
> +		if (pixelformat == cio2_csi2_fmts[i])
> +			break;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Use SRGGB10 as default if not found */
> +	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(cio2_csi2_fmts))
> +		pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SRGGB10;
> +
> +	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = pixelformat;
> +	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = cio2_bytesperline(f->fmt.pix.width);
> +	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.bytesperline * f->fmt.pix.height;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_v4l2_s_fmt(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_queue *q = file_to_cio2_queue(file);
> +
> +	cio2_v4l2_try_fmt(file, fh, f);
> +	q->format = f->fmt.pix;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations cio2_v4l2_fops = {
> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> +	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
> +	.release = vb2_fop_release,
> +	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
> +	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops cio2_v4l2_ioctl_ops = {
> +	.vidioc_querycap = cio2_v4l2_querycap,
> +	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = cio2_v4l2_enum_fmt,
> +	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = cio2_v4l2_g_fmt,
> +	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = cio2_v4l2_s_fmt,
> +	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = cio2_v4l2_try_fmt,
> +	.vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
> +	.vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
> +	.vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
> +	.vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
> +	.vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
> +	.vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
> +	.vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
> +	.vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
> +	.vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
> +};
> +
> +static int cio2_subdev_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				       struct v4l2_fh *fh,
> +				       struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
> +{
> +	if (sub->type != V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	/* Line number. For now only zero accepted. */
> +	if (sub->id != 0)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 0, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * cio2_subdev_get_fmt - Handle get format by pads subdev method
> + * @sd : pointer to v4l2 subdev structure
> + * @cfg: V4L2 subdev pad config
> + * @fmt: pointer to v4l2 subdev format structure
> + * return -EINVAL or zero on success
> + */
> +static int cio2_subdev_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +			       struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> +			       struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_queue *q = container_of(sd, struct cio2_queue, subdev);
> +
> +	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
> +		fmt->format = *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, fmt->pad);
> +	else	/* Retrieve the current format */
> +		fmt->format = q->subdev_fmt;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * cio2_subdev_set_fmt - Handle set format by pads subdev method
> + * @sd : pointer to v4l2 subdev structure
> + * @cfg: V4L2 subdev pad config
> + * @fmt: pointer to v4l2 subdev format structure
> + * return -EINVAL or zero on success
> + */
> +static int cio2_subdev_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +			       struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> +			       struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_queue *q = container_of(sd, struct cio2_queue, subdev);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Only allow setting sink pad format;
> +	 * source always propagates from sink
> +	 */
> +	if (fmt->pad == CIO2_PAD_SOURCE)
> +		return cio2_subdev_get_fmt(sd, cfg, fmt);
> +
> +	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
> +		*v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, fmt->pad) = fmt->format;
> +	} else {
> +		/* It's the sink, allow changing frame size */
> +		q->subdev_fmt.width = fmt->format.width;
> +		q->subdev_fmt.height = fmt->format.height;
> +		q->subdev_fmt.code = fmt->format.code;
> +		fmt->format = q->subdev_fmt;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_subdev_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
> +				      struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
> +{
> +	static const u32 codes[] = {
> +		MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
> +		MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
> +		MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
> +		MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
> +	};
> +
> +	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(codes))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	code->code = codes[code->index];
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_link_validate_get_format(struct media_pad *pad,
> +			struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
> +{
> +	if (pad->entity->obj_type == MEDIA_ENTITY_TYPE_V4L2_SUBDEV) {
> +		struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
> +				media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity);
> +		if (sd) {
> +			fmt->which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE;
> +			fmt->pad = pad->index;
> +			return v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, get_fmt, NULL, fmt);
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_video_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
> +{
> +	struct video_device *vd;
> +	struct cio2_queue *q;
> +	struct media_pad *pad;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = { 0 };
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2;
> +	int i, rval;
> +
> +	static const struct {

This would better be declared as first, not last.

> +		u32 mbuscode;
> +		u32 pixfmt;
> +	} mbus2pixfmt[] = {
> +		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10, V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SBGGR10 },
> +		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10, V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SGBRG10 },
> +		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10, V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SGRBG10 },
> +		{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10, V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SRGGB10 },
> +	};
> +
> +	vd = container_of(link->sink->entity, struct video_device, entity);
> +	q = container_of(vd, struct cio2_queue, vdev);
> +	cio2 = video_get_drvdata(vd);

I think you could well do the assignments in the declaration. 

> +	pad = media_entity_remote_pad(link->sink->entity->pads);
> +	if (!pad) {
> +		dev_info(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +			"video node %s pad not connected\n", vd->name);
> +		return -ENOTCONN;
> +	}
> +
> +	rval = cio2_link_validate_get_format(link->source, &fmt);
> +	if (rval)
> +		return rval;
> +
> +	if (fmt.format.width != q->format.width ||
> +	    fmt.format.height != q->format.height) {
> +		dev_info(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +			"Wrong width or height %ux%u (%ux%u expected)\n",
> +			q->format.width, q->format.height,
> +			fmt.format.width, fmt.format.height);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mbus2pixfmt); i++) {
> +		if (mbus2pixfmt[i].mbuscode == fmt.format.code &&
> +		    mbus2pixfmt[i].pixfmt == q->format.pixelformat) {
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops cio2_subdev_core_ops = {
> +	.subscribe_event = cio2_subdev_subscribe_event,
> +	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops cio2_subdev_video_ops = {};

No need to have video ops struct if no ops are defined in it.

> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops cio2_subdev_pad_ops = {
> +	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate_default,
> +	.get_fmt = cio2_subdev_get_fmt,
> +	.set_fmt = cio2_subdev_set_fmt,
> +	.enum_mbus_code = cio2_subdev_enum_mbus_code,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops cio2_subdev_ops = {
> +	.core = &cio2_subdev_core_ops,
> +	.video = &cio2_subdev_video_ops,
> +	.pad = &cio2_subdev_pad_ops,
> +};
> +
> +/******* V4L2 sub-device asynchronous registration callbacks***********/
> +
> +struct sensor_async_subdev {
> +	struct v4l2_async_subdev asd;
> +	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vfwn_endpt;
> +};
> +
> +static struct cio2_queue *cio2_find_queue_by_sensor_node(struct cio2_queue *q,
> +						struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
> +{
> +	int i;

unsigned int?

> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < CIO2_QUEUES; i++) {
> +		if (q[i].sensor->fwnode == fwnode)
> +			return &q[i];
> +	}
> +
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/* The .bound() notifier callback when a match is found */
> +static int cio2_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> +			       struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +			       struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = container_of(notifier,
> +					struct cio2_device, notifier);
> +	struct sensor_async_subdev *s_asd = container_of(asd,
> +					struct sensor_async_subdev, asd);
> +	struct cio2_queue *q;
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	dev = &cio2->pci_dev->dev;
> +
> +	/* Find first free slot for the subdev */
> +	for (i = 0; i < CIO2_QUEUES; i++)
> +		if (!cio2->queue[i].sensor)
> +			break;
> +
> +	if (i >= CIO2_QUEUES) {
> +		dev_err(dev, "too many subdevs\n");

You could just use &cio2->pci_dev->dev here. Alternatively please assign
dev in variable declaration.

> +		return -ENOSPC;
> +	}
> +	q = &cio2->queue[i];
> +
> +	q->csi2.port = s_asd->vfwn_endpt.base.port;
> +	q->csi2.num_of_lanes = s_asd->vfwn_endpt.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
> +	q->sensor = sd;
> +	q->csi_rx_base = cio2->base + CIO2_REG_PIPE_BASE(q->csi2.port);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* The .unbind callback */
> +static void cio2_notifier_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
> +				 struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +				 struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = container_of(notifier,
> +						struct cio2_device, notifier);
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	/* Note: sd may here point to unallocated memory. Do not access. */
> +	for (i = 0; i < CIO2_QUEUES; i++) {
> +		if (cio2->queue[i].sensor == sd) {
> +			cio2->queue[i].sensor = NULL;
> +			return;
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/* .complete() is called after all subdevices have been located */
> +static int cio2_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = container_of(notifier, struct cio2_device,
> +						notifier);
> +	struct sensor_async_subdev *s_asd;
> +	struct fwnode_handle *fwn_remote, *fwn_endpt, *fwn_remote_endpt;
> +	struct cio2_queue *q;
> +	struct fwnode_endpoint remote_endpt;
> +	unsigned int i, pad;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < notifier->num_subdevs; i++) {
> +		s_asd = container_of(cio2->notifier.subdevs[i],
> +					struct sensor_async_subdev,
> +					asd);
> +
> +		fwn_remote = s_asd->asd.match.fwnode.fwnode;
> +		fwn_endpt = (struct fwnode_handle *)
> +					s_asd->vfwn_endpt.base.local_fwnode;

Why do you need a cast?

> +		fwn_remote_endpt = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(fwn_endpt);
> +		if (!fwn_remote_endpt) {
> +			dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +					"failed to get remote endpt\n");
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(fwn_remote_endpt,
> +							&remote_endpt);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +				"failed to parse remote endpt %d\n", ret);
> +			return ret;
> +		}

You don't seem to be using remote_endpt for anything. Removing that makes
fwn_remote_endpt unused as well.

> +
> +		q = cio2_find_queue_by_sensor_node(cio2->queue, fwn_remote);
> +		if (!q) {
> +			dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +					"failed to find cio2 queue %d\n", ret);
> +			return -ENXIO;
> +		}
> +
> +		for (pad = 0; pad < q->sensor->entity.num_pads; pad++)
> +			if (q->sensor->entity.pads[pad].flags &
> +						MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)
> +				break;
> +
> +		if (pad == q->sensor->entity.num_pads) {
> +			dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +				"failed to src pad for %s\n", q->sensor->name);
> +			return -ENXIO;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = media_create_pad_link(
> +				&q->sensor->entity, pad,
> +				&q->subdev.entity, s_asd->vfwn_endpt.base.id,
> +				0);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +					"failed to create link for %s\n",
> +					cio2->queue[i].sensor->name);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&cio2->v4l2_dev);
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_notifier_init(struct cio2_device *cio2)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	struct fwnode_handle *dev_fwn, *fwn, *fwn_remote;
> +	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
> +	struct sensor_async_subdev *s_asd;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	dev = &cio2->pci_dev->dev;
> +	dev_fwn = dev_fwnode(dev);
> +
> +	asd = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(asd) * CIO2_QUEUES, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!asd)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	cio2->notifier.subdevs = (struct v4l2_async_subdev **)asd;
> +	cio2->notifier.num_subdevs = 0;
> +	cio2->notifier.bound = cio2_notifier_bound;
> +	cio2->notifier.unbind = cio2_notifier_unbind;
> +	cio2->notifier.complete = cio2_notifier_complete;
> +
> +	fwn = NULL;

You can assign fwn to NULL in variable declaration.

> +	while (cio2->notifier.num_subdevs < CIO2_QUEUES &&
> +			(fwn = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(dev_fwn, fwn))) {
> +		s_asd = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*s_asd), GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (!asd)
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +		fwn_remote = fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(fwn);
> +		if (!fwn_remote) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "bad remote port parent\n");
> +			return -ENOENT;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(fwn, &s_asd->vfwn_endpt);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "endpoint parsing error : %d\n", ret);
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +
> +		if (s_asd->vfwn_endpt.bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2) {
> +			dev_warn(dev, "endpoint bus type error\n");
> +			devm_kfree(dev, s_asd);
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		s_asd->asd.match.fwnode.fwnode = fwn_remote;
> +		s_asd->asd.match_type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE;
> +
> +		cio2->notifier.subdevs[cio2->notifier.num_subdevs++] =
> +								&s_asd->asd;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!cio2->notifier.num_subdevs)
> +		return 0;	/* No endpoint */
> +
> +	ret = v4l2_async_notifier_register(&cio2->v4l2_dev, &cio2->notifier);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		cio2->notifier.num_subdevs = 0;

No need to assign num_subdevs as 0.

> +		dev_err(dev, "failed to register async notifier : %d\n", ret);
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cio2_notifier_exit(struct cio2_device *cio2)
> +{
> +	if (cio2->notifier.num_subdevs > 0)
> +		v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&cio2->notifier);
> +}
> +
> +/**************** Queue initialization ****************/
> +static const struct media_entity_operations cio2_media_ops = {
> +	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct media_entity_operations cio2_video_entity_ops = {
> +	.link_validate = cio2_video_link_validate,
> +};
> +
> +int cio2_queue_init(struct cio2_device *cio2, struct cio2_queue *q)
> +{
> +	static const u32 default_width = 1936;
> +	static const u32 default_height = 1096;
> +	static const u32 default_mbusfmt = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10;
> +
> +	struct video_device *vdev = &q->vdev;
> +	struct vb2_queue *vbq = &q->vbq;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = &q->subdev;
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
> +	int r;
> +
> +	/* Initialize miscellaneous variables */
> +	mutex_init(&q->lock);
> +
> +	/* Initialize formats to default values */
> +	fmt = &q->subdev_fmt;
> +	fmt->width = default_width;
> +	fmt->height = default_height;
> +	fmt->code = default_mbusfmt;
> +	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> +	fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW;
> +	fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
> +	fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
> +	fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
> +
> +	q->format.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_IPU3_SRGGB10;
> +
> +	/* Initialize fbpt */
> +	r = cio2_fbpt_init(cio2, q);
> +	if (r)
> +		goto fail_fbpt;
> +
> +	/* Initialize media entities */
> +	r = media_entity_pads_init(&subdev->entity, CIO2_PADS, q->subdev_pads);
> +	if (r) {
> +		dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +			"failed initialize subdev media entity (%d)\n", r);
> +		goto fail_subdev_media_entity;
> +	}
> +	q->subdev_pads[CIO2_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK |
> +		MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
> +	q->subdev_pads[CIO2_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
> +	subdev->entity.ops = &cio2_media_ops;
> +	r = media_entity_pads_init(&vdev->entity, 1, &q->vdev_pad);
> +	if (r) {
> +		dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +			"failed initialize videodev media entity (%d)\n", r);
> +		goto fail_vdev_media_entity;
> +	}
> +	q->vdev_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK | MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT;
> +	vdev->entity.ops = &cio2_video_entity_ops;
> +
> +	/* Initialize subdev */
> +	v4l2_subdev_init(subdev, &cio2_subdev_ops);
> +	subdev->flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE | V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
> +	subdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
> +	snprintf(subdev->name, sizeof(subdev->name),
> +		 CIO2_ENTITY_NAME ":%li", q - cio2->queue);
> +	v4l2_set_subdevdata(subdev, cio2);
> +	r = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&cio2->v4l2_dev, subdev);
> +	if (r) {
> +		dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +			"failed initialize subdev (%d)\n", r);
> +		goto fail_subdev;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Initialize vbq */
> +	vbq->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> +	vbq->io_modes = VB2_USERPTR | VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF;
> +	vbq->ops = &cio2_vb2_ops;
> +	vbq->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_sg_memops;
> +	vbq->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct cio2_buffer);
> +	vbq->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
> +	vbq->min_buffers_needed = 1;
> +	vbq->drv_priv = cio2;
> +	vbq->lock = &q->lock;
> +	r = vb2_queue_init(vbq);
> +	if (r) {
> +		dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +			"failed to initialize videobuf2 queue (%d)\n", r);
> +		goto fail_vbq;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Initialize vdev */
> +	snprintf(vdev->name, sizeof(vdev->name),
> +		 "%s:%li", CIO2_NAME, q - cio2->queue);
> +	vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
> +	vdev->fops = &cio2_v4l2_fops;
> +	vdev->ioctl_ops = &cio2_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
> +	vdev->lock = &cio2->lock;
> +	vdev->v4l2_dev = &cio2->v4l2_dev;
> +	vdev->queue = &q->vbq;
> +	vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
> +	video_set_drvdata(vdev, cio2);
> +	r = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
> +	if (r) {
> +		dev_err(&cio2->pci_dev->dev,
> +			"failed to register video device (%d)\n", r);
> +		goto fail_vdev;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Create link from CIO2 subdev to output node */
> +	r = media_create_pad_link(
> +		&subdev->entity, CIO2_PAD_SOURCE, &vdev->entity, 0,
> +		MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
> +	if (r)
> +		goto fail_link;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +fail_link:
> +	video_unregister_device(&q->vdev);
> +fail_vdev:
> +	vb2_queue_release(vbq);
> +fail_vbq:
> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(subdev);
> +fail_subdev:
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&vdev->entity);
> +fail_vdev_media_entity:
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
> +fail_subdev_media_entity:
> +	cio2_fbpt_exit(q, &cio2->pci_dev->dev);
> +fail_fbpt:
> +	mutex_destroy(&q->lock);
> +
> +	return r;
> +}
> +
> +static void cio2_queue_exit(struct cio2_device *cio2, struct cio2_queue *q)
> +{
> +	video_unregister_device(&q->vdev);
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&q->vdev.entity);
> +	vb2_queue_release(&q->vbq);
> +	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&q->subdev);
> +	media_entity_cleanup(&q->subdev.entity);
> +	cio2_fbpt_exit(q, &cio2->pci_dev->dev);
> +	mutex_destroy(&q->lock);
> +}
> +
> +/**************** PCI interface ****************/
> +
> +static int cio2_pci_config_setup(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	u16 pci_command;
> +	int r = pci_enable_msi(dev);
> +
> +	if (r) {
> +		dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to enable MSI (%d)\n", r);
> +		return r;
> +	}
> +
> +	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
> +	pci_command |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
> +		PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
> +	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
> +			  const struct pci_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2;
> +	phys_addr_t phys;
> +	void __iomem *const *iomap;
> +	int i = -1, r = -ENODEV;

Is there a need to initialise i here? No?

> +
> +	cio2 = devm_kzalloc(&pci_dev->dev, sizeof(*cio2), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!cio2)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	cio2->pci_dev = pci_dev;
> +
> +	r = pcim_enable_device(pci_dev);
> +	if (r) {
> +		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "failed to enable device (%d)\n", r);
> +		return r;
> +	}
> +
> +	dev_info(&pci_dev->dev, "device 0x%x (rev: 0x%x)\n",
> +		 pci_dev->device, pci_dev->revision);
> +
> +	phys = pci_resource_start(pci_dev, CIO2_PCI_BAR);
> +
> +	r = pcim_iomap_regions(pci_dev, 1 << CIO2_PCI_BAR, pci_name(pci_dev));
> +	if (r) {
> +		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "failed to remap I/O memory (%d)\n", r);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pci_dev);
> +	if (!iomap) {
> +		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "failed to iomap table\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	cio2->base = iomap[CIO2_PCI_BAR];
> +
> +	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, cio2);
> +
> +	pci_set_master(pci_dev);
> +
> +	r = pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, CIO2_DMA_MASK);
> +	if (r) {
> +		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "failed to set DMA mask (%d)\n", r);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	r = cio2_pci_config_setup(pci_dev);
> +	if (r)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	mutex_init(&cio2->lock);
> +
> +	cio2->media_dev.dev = &cio2->pci_dev->dev;
> +	strlcpy(cio2->media_dev.model, CIO2_DEVICE_NAME,
> +		sizeof(cio2->media_dev.model));
> +	snprintf(cio2->media_dev.bus_info, sizeof(cio2->media_dev.bus_info),
> +		 "PCI:%s", pci_name(cio2->pci_dev));
> +	cio2->media_dev.driver_version = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
> +	cio2->media_dev.hw_revision = 0;
> +
> +	media_device_init(&cio2->media_dev);
> +	r = media_device_register(&cio2->media_dev);
> +	if (r < 0)
> +		goto fail_mutex_destroy;
> +
> +	cio2->v4l2_dev.mdev = &cio2->media_dev;
> +	r = v4l2_device_register(&pci_dev->dev, &cio2->v4l2_dev);
> +	if (r) {
> +		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
> +			"failed to register V4L2 device (%d)\n", r);
> +		goto fail_mutex_destroy;
> +	}
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < CIO2_QUEUES; i++) {
> +		r = cio2_queue_init(cio2, &cio2->queue[i]);
> +		if (r)
> +			goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	r = cio2_fbpt_init_dummy(cio2);
> +	if (r)
> +		goto fail;
> +
> +	/* Register notifier for subdevices we care */
> +	r = cio2_notifier_init(cio2);
> +	if (r)
> +		goto fail;
> +
> +	r = devm_request_irq(&pci_dev->dev, pci_dev->irq, cio2_irq,
> +			     IRQF_SHARED, CIO2_NAME, cio2);
> +	if (r) {
> +		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "failed to request IRQ (%d)\n", r);
> +		goto fail;
> +	}
> +
> +	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pci_dev->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_allow(&pci_dev->dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +fail:
> +	cio2_notifier_exit(cio2);
> +	cio2_fbpt_exit_dummy(cio2);
> +	for (; i >= 0; i--)
> +		cio2_queue_exit(cio2, &cio2->queue[i]);
> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&cio2->v4l2_dev);
> +	media_device_unregister(&cio2->media_dev);
> +	media_device_cleanup(&cio2->media_dev);
> +fail_mutex_destroy:
> +	mutex_destroy(&cio2->lock);
> +
> +	return r;
> +}
> +
> +static void cio2_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
> +{
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	cio2_notifier_exit(cio2);
> +	cio2_fbpt_exit_dummy(cio2);
> +	for (i = 0; i < CIO2_QUEUES; i++)
> +		cio2_queue_exit(cio2, &cio2->queue[i]);
> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&cio2->v4l2_dev);
> +	media_device_unregister(&cio2->media_dev);
> +	media_device_cleanup(&cio2->media_dev);
> +	mutex_destroy(&cio2->lock);
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
> +	void __iomem *const base = cio2->base;
> +	u16 pm;
> +
> +	writel(CIO2_D0I3C_I3, base + CIO2_REG_D0I3C);
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "cio2 runtime suspend.\n");
> +
> +	pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, pci_dev->pm_cap + CIO2_PMCSR_OFFSET,
> +				&pm);
> +	pm = (pm >> CIO2_PMCSR_D0D3_SHIFT) << CIO2_PMCSR_D0D3_SHIFT;
> +	pm |= CIO2_PMCSR_D3;
> +	pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, pci_dev->pm_cap + CIO2_PMCSR_OFFSET,
> +				pm);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cio2_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
> +	struct cio2_device *cio2 = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
> +	void __iomem *const base = cio2->base;
> +	u16 pm;
> +
> +	writel(CIO2_D0I3C_RR, base + CIO2_REG_D0I3C);
> +	dev_dbg(dev, "cio2 runtime resume.\n");
> +
> +	pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, pci_dev->pm_cap + CIO2_PMCSR_OFFSET,
> +				&pm);
> +	pm = (pm >> CIO2_PMCSR_D0D3_SHIFT) << CIO2_PMCSR_D0D3_SHIFT;
> +	pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, pci_dev->pm_cap + CIO2_PMCSR_OFFSET,
> +				pm);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops cio2_pm_ops = {
> +	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(&cio2_runtime_suspend,
> +		&cio2_runtime_resume, NULL)

Fits on a single line.

> +};
> +
> +static const struct pci_device_id cio2_pci_id_table[] = {
> +	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, CIO2_PCI_ID) },
> +	{ 0 }
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cio2_pci_id_table);
> +
> +static struct pci_driver cio2_pci_driver = {
> +	.name = CIO2_NAME,
> +	.id_table = cio2_pci_id_table,
> +	.probe = cio2_pci_probe,
> +	.remove = cio2_pci_remove,
> +	.driver = {
> +		.pm = &cio2_pm_ops,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +module_pci_driver(cio2_pci_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Tuukka Toivonen <tuukka.toivonen@xxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Tianshu Qiu <tian.shu.qiu@xxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jian Xu Zheng <jian.xu.zheng@xxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Yuning Pu <yuning.pu@xxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Yong Zhi <yong.zhi@xxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPU3 CIO2 driver");
> diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2.h b/drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..e33d3fc
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/pci/intel/ipu3/ipu3-cio2.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
> + * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __IPU3_CIO2_H
> +#define __IPU3_CIO2_H
> +
> +#define CIO2_NAME					"ipu3-cio2"
> +#define CIO2_DEVICE_NAME				"Intel IPU3 CIO2"
> +#define CIO2_ENTITY_NAME				"ipu3-csi2"
> +#define CIO2_PCI_ID					0x9d32
> +#define CIO2_PCI_BAR					0
> +#define CIO2_DMA_MASK					DMA_BIT_MASK(39)
> +/* 1 for each sensor */
> +#define CIO2_QUEUES					2
> +/* 32MB = 8xFBPT_entry */
> +#define CIO2_MAX_LOPS					8
> +#define CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS			(PAGE_SIZE / 16 / CIO2_MAX_LOPS)
> +
> +#define CIO2_PAD_SINK					0
> +#define CIO2_PAD_SOURCE					1
> +#define CIO2_PADS					2
> +
> +#define CIO2_NUM_DMA_CHAN				20
> +#define CIO2_NUM_PORTS					4 /* DPHYs */
> +
> +/* Register and bit field definitions */
> +#define CIO2_REG_PIPE_BASE(n)			((n) * 0x0400)	/* n = 0..3 */
> +#define CIO2_REG_CSIRX_BASE				0x000
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_BASE				0x100
> +#define CIO2_REG_PIXELGEN_BAS				0x200
> +#define CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_BASE				0x300
> +#define CIO2_REG_GPREG_BASE				0x1000
> +
> +/* base register: CIO2_REG_PIPE_BASE(pipe) * CIO2_REG_CSIRX_BASE */
> +#define CIO2_REG_CSIRX_ENABLE			(CIO2_REG_CSIRX_BASE + 0x0)
> +#define CIO2_REG_CSIRX_NOF_ENABLED_LANES	(CIO2_REG_CSIRX_BASE + 0x4)
> +#define CIO2_REG_CSIRX_SP_IF_CONFIG		(CIO2_REG_CSIRX_BASE + 0x10)
> +#define CIO2_REG_CSIRX_LP_IF_CONFIG		(CIO2_REG_CSIRX_BASE + 0x14)
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_IF_CONFIG_FILTEROUT			0x00
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_IF_CONFIG_FILTEROUT_VC_INACTIVE	0x01
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_IF_CONFIG_PASS			0x02
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_IF_CONFIG_FLAG_ERROR			BIT(2)
> +#define CIO2_REG_CSIRX_STATUS			(CIO2_REG_CSIRX_BASE + 0x18)
> +#define CIO2_REG_CSIRX_STATUS_DLANE_HS		(CIO2_REG_CSIRX_BASE + 0x1c)
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_STATUS_DLANE_HS_MASK			0xff
> +#define CIO2_REG_CSIRX_STATUS_DLANE_LP		(CIO2_REG_CSIRX_BASE + 0x20)
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_STATUS_DLANE_LP_MASK			0xffffff
> +/* Termination enable and settle in 0.0625ns units, lane=0..3 or -1 for clock */
> +#define CIO2_REG_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN(lane) \
> +				(CIO2_REG_CSIRX_BASE + 0x2c + 8*(lane))
> +#define CIO2_REG_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE(lane) \
> +				(CIO2_REG_CSIRX_BASE + 0x30 + 8*(lane))
> +/* base register: CIO2_REG_PIPE_BASE(pipe) * CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_BASE */
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_ENABLE		(CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_BASE + 0x0)
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_STATUS		(CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_BASE + 0x4)
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_COMP_FORMAT(vc) \
> +				(CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_BASE + 0x8 + 0x4*(vc))
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_FORCE_RAW8	(CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_BASE + 0x20)
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_FORCE_RAW8_ENABLE		BIT(0)
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_FORCE_RAW8_USE_TYPEID		BIT(1)
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_FORCE_RAW8_TYPEID_SHIFT		2
> +
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_IRQ_STATUS	(CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_BASE + 0x24)
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_IRQ_CLEAR	(CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_BASE + 0x28)
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_GLOBAL_LUT_DISREGARD (CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_BASE + 0x68)
> +#define CIO2_MIPIBE_GLOBAL_LUT_DISREGARD		1
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_PKT_STALL_STATUS (CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_BASE + 0x6c)
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_PARSE_GSP_THROUGH_LP_LUT_REG_IDX \
> +					(CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_BASE + 0x70)
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_SP_LUT_ENTRY(vc) \
> +				       (CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_BASE + 0x74 + 4*(vc))
> +#define CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_LP_LUT_ENTRY(m)	/* m = 0..15 */ \
> +					(CIO2_REG_MIPIBE_BASE + 0x84 + 4*(m))
> +#define CIO2_MIPIBE_LP_LUT_ENTRY_DISREGARD		1
> +#define CIO2_MIPIBE_LP_LUT_ENTRY_SID_SHIFT		1
> +#define CIO2_MIPIBE_LP_LUT_ENTRY_VC_SHIFT		5
> +#define CIO2_MIPIBE_LP_LUT_ENTRY_FORMAT_TYPE_SHIFT	7
> +
> +/* base register: CIO2_REG_PIPE_BASE(pipe) * CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_BASE */
> +/* IRQ registers are 18-bit wide, see cio2_irq_error for bit definitions */
> +#define CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_EDGE		(CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_BASE + 0x00)
> +#define CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_MASK		(CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_BASE + 0x04)
> +#define CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_STATUS		(CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_BASE + 0x08)
> +#define CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_CLEAR		(CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_BASE + 0x0c)
> +#define CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_ENABLE		(CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_BASE + 0x10)
> +#define CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_LEVEL_NOT_PULSE	(CIO2_REG_IRQCTRL_BASE + 0x14)
> +
> +#define CIO2_REG_GPREG_SRST		(CIO2_REG_GPREG_BASE + 0x0)
> +#define CIO2_GPREG_SRST_ALL				0xffff	/* Reset all */
> +#define CIO2_REG_FB_HPLL_FREQ		(CIO2_REG_GPREG_BASE + 0x08)
> +#define CIO2_REG_ISCLK_RATIO		(CIO2_REG_GPREG_BASE + 0xc)
> +
> +#define CIO2_REG_CGC					0x1400
> +#define CIO2_CGC_CSI2_TGE				BIT(0)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_PRIM_TGE				BIT(1)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_SIDE_TGE				BIT(2)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_XOSC_TGE				BIT(3)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_MPLL_SHUTDOWN_EN			BIT(4)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_D3I3_TGE				BIT(5)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_CSI2_INTERFRAME_TGE			BIT(6)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_CSI2_PORT_DCGE				BIT(8)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_CSI2_DCGE				BIT(9)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_SIDE_DCGE				BIT(10)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_PRIM_DCGE				BIT(11)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_ROSC_DCGE				BIT(12)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_XOSC_DCGE				BIT(13)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_FLIS_DCGE				BIT(14)
> +#define CIO2_CGC_CLKGATE_HOLDOFF_SHIFT			20
> +#define CIO2_CGC_CSI_CLKGATE_HOLDOFF_SHIFT		24
> +#define CIO2_REG_D0I3C					0x1408
> +#define CIO2_D0I3C_I3					BIT(2)	/* Set D0I3 */
> +#define CIO2_D0I3C_RR					BIT(3)	/* Restore? */
> +#define CIO2_REG_SWRESET				0x140c
> +#define CIO2_SWRESET_SWRESET				1
> +#define CIO2_REG_SENSOR_ACTIVE				0x1410
> +#define CIO2_REG_INT_STS				0x1414
> +#define CIO2_REG_INT_STS_EXT_OE				0x1418
> +#define CIO2_INT_EXT_OE_DMAOE_SHIFT			0
> +#define CIO2_INT_EXT_OE_DMAOE_MASK			0x7ffff
> +#define CIO2_INT_EXT_OE_OES_SHIFT			24
> +#define CIO2_INT_EXT_OE_OES_MASK	(0xf << CIO2_INT_EXT_OE_OES_SHIFT)
> +#define CIO2_REG_INT_EN					0x1420
> +#define CIO2_REG_INT_EN_IRQ				(1 << 24)
> +#define CIO2_REG_INT_EN_IOS(dma)	(1 << (((dma) >> 1) + 12))
> +/*
> + * Interrupt on completion bit, Eg. DMA 0-3 maps to bit 0-3,
> + * DMA4 & DMA5 map to bit 4 ... DMA18 & DMA19 map to bit 11 Et cetera
> + */
> +#define CIO2_INT_IOC(dma)	(1 << ((dma) < 4 ? (dma) : ((dma) >> 1) + 2))
> +#define CIO2_INT_IOC_SHIFT				0
> +#define CIO2_INT_IOC_MASK		(0x7ff << CIO2_INT_IOC_SHIFT)
> +#define CIO2_INT_IOS_IOLN(dma)		(1 << (((dma) >> 1) + 12))
> +#define CIO2_INT_IOS_IOLN_SHIFT				12
> +#define CIO2_INT_IOS_IOLN_MASK		(0x3ff << CIO2_INT_IOS_IOLN_SHIFT)
> +#define CIO2_INT_IOIE					BIT(22)
> +#define CIO2_INT_IOOE					BIT(23)
> +#define CIO2_INT_IOIRQ					BIT(24)
> +#define CIO2_REG_INT_EN_EXT_OE				0x1424
> +#define CIO2_REG_DMA_DBG				0x1448
> +#define CIO2_REG_DMA_DBG_DMA_INDEX_SHIFT		0
> +#define CIO2_REG_PBM_ARB_CTRL				0x1460
> +#define CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_LANES_DIV			0 /* 4-4-2-2 lanes */
> +#define CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_LANES_DIV_SHIFT		0
> +#define CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_LE_EN				BIT(7)
> +#define CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_PLL_POST_SHTDN		2
> +#define CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_PLL_POST_SHTDN_SHIFT		8
> +#define CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_PLL_AHD_WK_UP			480
> +#define CIO2_PBM_ARB_CTRL_PLL_AHD_WK_UP_SHIFT		16
> +#define CIO2_REG_PBM_WMCTRL1				0x1464
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL1_MIN_2CK_SHIFT			0
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL1_MID1_2CK_SHIFT			8
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL1_MID2_2CK_SHIFT			16
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL1_TS_COUNT_DISABLE		BIT(31)
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL1_MIN_2CK	(4 << CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL1_MIN_2CK_SHIFT)
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL1_MID1_2CK	(16 << CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL1_MID1_2CK_SHIFT)
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL1_MID2_2CK	(21 << CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL1_MID2_2CK_SHIFT)
> +#define CIO2_REG_PBM_WMCTRL2				0x1468
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_HWM_2CK			48
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_HWM_2CK_SHIFT			0
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_LWM_2CK			22
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_LWM_2CK_SHIFT			8
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_OBFFWM_2CK			2
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_OBFFWM_2CK_SHIFT		16
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_TRANSDYN			1
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_TRANSDYN_SHIFT			24
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_DYNWMEN			BIT(28)
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_OBFF_MEM_EN			BIT(29)
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_OBFF_CPU_EN			BIT(30)
> +#define CIO2_PBM_WMCTRL2_DRAINNOW			BIT(31)
> +#define CIO2_REG_PBM_TS_COUNT				0x146c
> +#define CIO2_REG_PBM_FOPN_ABORT				0x1474
> +/* below n = 0..3 */
> +#define CIO2_PBM_FOPN_ABORT(n)				(0x1 << 8*(n))
> +#define CIO2_PBM_FOPN_FORCE_ABORT(n)			(0x2 << 8*(n))
> +#define CIO2_PBM_FOPN_FRAMEOPEN(n)			(0x8 << 8*(n))
> +#define CIO2_REG_LTRCTRL				0x1480
> +#define CIO2_LTRCTRL_LTRDYNEN				BIT(16)
> +#define CIO2_LTRCTRL_LTRSTABLETIME_SHIFT		8
> +#define CIO2_LTRCTRL_LTRSTABLETIME_MASK			0xff
> +#define CIO2_LTRCTRL_LTRSEL1S3				BIT(7)
> +#define CIO2_LTRCTRL_LTRSEL1S2				BIT(6)
> +#define CIO2_LTRCTRL_LTRSEL1S1				BIT(5)
> +#define CIO2_LTRCTRL_LTRSEL1S0				BIT(4)
> +#define CIO2_LTRCTRL_LTRSEL2S3				BIT(3)
> +#define CIO2_LTRCTRL_LTRSEL2S2				BIT(2)
> +#define CIO2_LTRCTRL_LTRSEL2S1				BIT(1)
> +#define CIO2_LTRCTRL_LTRSEL2S0				BIT(0)
> +#define CIO2_REG_LTRVAL23				0x1484
> +#define CIO2_REG_LTRVAL01				0x1488
> +#define CIO2_LTRVAL02_VAL_SHIFT				0
> +#define CIO2_LTRVAL02_SCALE_SHIFT			10
> +#define CIO2_LTRVAL13_VAL_SHIFT				16
> +#define CIO2_LTRVAL13_SCALE_SHIFT			26
> +
> +#define CIO2_REG_CDMABA(n)		(0x1500 + 0x10*(n))	/* n = 0..19 */
> +#define CIO2_REG_CDMARI(n)		(0x1504 + 0x10*(n))
> +#define CIO2_CDMARI_FBPT_RP_SHIFT			0
> +#define CIO2_CDMARI_FBPT_RP_MASK			0xff
> +#define CIO2_REG_CDMAC0(n)		(0x1508 + 0x10*(n))
> +#define CIO2_CDMAC0_FBPT_LEN_SHIFT			0
> +#define CIO2_CDMAC0_FBPT_WIDTH_SHIFT			8
> +#define CIO2_CDMAC0_FBPT_NS				BIT(25)
> +#define CIO2_CDMAC0_DMA_INTR_ON_FS			BIT(26)
> +#define CIO2_CDMAC0_DMA_INTR_ON_FE			BIT(27)
> +#define CIO2_CDMAC0_FBPT_UPDATE_FIFO_FULL		BIT(28)
> +#define CIO2_CDMAC0_FBPT_FIFO_FULL_FIX_DIS		BIT(29)
> +#define CIO2_CDMAC0_DMA_EN				BIT(30)
> +#define CIO2_CDMAC0_DMA_HALTED				BIT(31)
> +#define CIO2_REG_CDMAC1(n)		(0x150c + 0x10*(n))
> +#define CIO2_CDMAC1_LINENUMINT_SHIFT			0
> +#define CIO2_CDMAC1_LINENUMUPDATE_SHIFT			16
> +/* n = 0..3 */
> +#define CIO2_REG_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG0(n)	(0x1700 + 0x30*(n))
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_SID0_SHIFT			0
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_SID1_SHIFT			16
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_PCK_64B			(0 << 0)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_PCK_32B			(1 << 0)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_BPP_08			(0 << 2)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_BPP_10			(1 << 2)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_BPP_12			(2 << 2)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_BPP_14			(3 << 2)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_SPEC_4PPC			(0 << 4)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_SPEC_3PPC_RGBA		(1 << 4)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_SPEC_3PPC_ARGB		(2 << 4)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_SPEC_PLANAR2		(3 << 4)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_SPEC_PLANAR3		(4 << 4)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_SPEC_NV16			(5 << 4)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_PSWAP4_1ST_AB		(1 << 7)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_PSWAP4_1ST_CD		(1 << 8)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_PSWAP4_2ND_AC		(1 << 9)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_PXF_FMT_CFG_PSWAP4_2ND_BD		(1 << 10)
> +#define CIO2_REG_INT_STS_EXT_IE				0x17e4
> +#define CIO2_REG_INT_EN_EXT_IE				0x17e8
> +#define CIO2_INT_EXT_IE_ECC_RE(n)			(0x01 << (8 * (n)))
> +#define CIO2_INT_EXT_IE_DPHY_NR(n)			(0x02 << (8 * (n)))
> +#define CIO2_INT_EXT_IE_ECC_NR(n)			(0x04 << (8 * (n)))
> +#define CIO2_INT_EXT_IE_CRCERR(n)			(0x08 << (8 * (n)))
> +#define CIO2_INT_EXT_IE_INTERFRAMEDATA(n)		(0x10 << (8 * (n)))
> +#define CIO2_INT_EXT_IE_PKT2SHORT(n)			(0x20 << (8 * (n)))
> +#define CIO2_INT_EXT_IE_PKT2LONG(n)			(0x40 << (8 * (n)))
> +#define CIO2_INT_EXT_IE_IRQ(n)				(0x80 << (8 * (n)))
> +#define CIO2_REG_PXM_FRF_CFG(n)				(0x1720 + 0x30*(n))
> +#define CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_FNSEL				BIT(0)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_FN_RST				BIT(1)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_ABORT				BIT(2)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_CRC_TH_SHIFT			3
> +#define CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_MSK_ECC_DPHY_NR		BIT(8)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_MSK_ECC_RE			BIT(9)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_MSK_ECC_DPHY_NE		BIT(10)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_EVEN_ODD_MODE_SHIFT		11
> +#define CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_MASK_CRC_THRES			BIT(13)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_MASK_CSI_ACCEPT		BIT(14)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_CIOHC_FS_MODE			BIT(15)
> +#define CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_CIOHC_FRST_FRM_SHIFT		16
> +#define CIO2_REG_PXM_SID2BID0(n)			(0x1724 + 0x30*(n))
> +#define CIO2_FB_HPLL_FREQ				0x2
> +#define CIO2_ISCLK_RATIO				0xc
> +
> +#define CIO2_IRQCTRL_MASK				0x3ffff
> +
> +#define CIO2_INT_EN_EXT_OE_MASK				0x8f0fffff
> +
> +#define CIO2_CGC_CLKGATE_HOLDOFF			3
> +#define CIO2_CGC_CSI_CLKGATE_HOLDOFF			5
> +
> +#define CIO2_LTRVAL0_VAL				500
> +/* Value times 1024 ns */
> +#define CIO2_LTRVAL0_SCALE				2
> +#define CIO2_LTRVAL1_VAL				90
> +#define CIO2_LTRVAL1_SCALE				2
> +#define CIO2_LTRVAL2_VAL				90
> +#define CIO2_LTRVAL2_SCALE				2
> +#define CIO2_LTRVAL3_VAL				90
> +#define CIO2_LTRVAL3_SCALE				2
> +
> +#define CIO2_PXM_FRF_CFG_CRC_TH				16
> +
> +#define CIO2_INT_EN_EXT_IE_MASK				0xffffffff
> +
> +#define CIO2_DMA_CHAN					0
> +
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_CLANE_IDX			-1
> +
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN_CLANE_A		0
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN_CLANE_B		0
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE_CLANE_A		95
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE_CLANE_B		-8
> +
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN_DLANE_A		0
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN_DLANE_B		0
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE_DLANE_A		85
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE_DLANE_B		-2
> +
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_TERMEN_DEFAULT		0x4
> +#define CIO2_CSIRX_DLY_CNT_SETTLE_DEFAULT		0x570
> +
> +#define CIO2_PMCSR_OFFSET				4
> +#define CIO2_PMCSR_D0D3_SHIFT				2
> +#define CIO2_PMCSR_D3					0x3
> +
> +struct cio2_csi2_timing {
> +	s32 clk_termen;
> +	s32 clk_settle;
> +	s32 dat_termen;
> +	s32 dat_settle;
> +};
> +
> +struct cio2_buffer {
> +	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vbb;
> +	u32 *lop[CIO2_MAX_LOPS];
> +	dma_addr_t lop_bus_addr[CIO2_MAX_LOPS];
> +};
> +
> +struct csi2_bus_info {
> +	u32 port;
> +	u32 num_of_lanes;
> +};
> +
> +struct cio2_queue {
> +	/* mutex to be used by vb2_queue */
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +	struct media_pipeline pipe;
> +	struct csi2_bus_info csi2;
> +	struct v4l2_subdev *sensor;
> +	void __iomem *csi_rx_base;
> +
> +	/* Subdev, /dev/v4l-subdevX */
> +	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
> +	struct media_pad subdev_pads[CIO2_PADS];
> +	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt subdev_fmt;
> +	atomic_t frame_sequence;
> +
> +	/* Video device, /dev/videoX */
> +	struct video_device vdev;
> +	struct media_pad vdev_pad;
> +	struct v4l2_pix_format format;
> +	struct vb2_queue vbq;
> +
> +	/* Buffer queue handling */
> +	struct cio2_fbpt_entry *fbpt;	/* Frame buffer pointer table */
> +	dma_addr_t fbpt_bus_addr;
> +	struct cio2_buffer *bufs[CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS];
> +	unsigned int bufs_first;	/* Index of the first used entry */
> +	unsigned int bufs_next;	/* Index of the first unused entry */
> +	atomic_t bufs_queued;
> +};
> +
> +struct cio2_device {
> +	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
> +	void __iomem *base;
> +	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
> +	struct cio2_queue queue[CIO2_QUEUES];
> +	struct cio2_queue *cur_queue;
> +	/* mutex to be used by video_device */
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +
> +	struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
> +	struct media_device media_dev;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Safety net to catch DMA fetch ahead
> +	 * when reaching the end of LOP
> +	 */
> +	void *dummy_page;
> +	/* DMA handle of dummy_page */
> +	dma_addr_t dummy_page_bus_addr;
> +	/* single List of Pointers (LOP) page */
> +	u32 *dummy_lop;
> +	/* DMA handle of dummy_lop */
> +	dma_addr_t dummy_lop_bus_addr;
> +};
> +
> +/**************** Virtual channel ****************/
> +/*
> + * This should come from sensor driver. No
> + * driver interface nor requirement yet.
> + */
> +#define SENSOR_VIR_CH_DFLT		0
> +
> +/**************** FBPT operations ****************/
> +#define CIO2_FBPT_SIZE			(CIO2_MAX_BUFFERS * CIO2_MAX_LOPS * \
> +					 sizeof(struct cio2_fbpt_entry))
> +
> +#define CIO2_FBPT_SUBENTRY_UNIT		4
> +#define CIO2_PAGE_SIZE			PAGE_SIZE
> +
> +/*
> + * Frame Buffer Pointer Table(FBPT) entry
> + * each entry describe an output buffer and consists of
> + * several sub-entries
> + */
> +struct __packed cio2_fbpt_entry {
> +	union {
> +		struct __packed {
> +			u32 ctrl; /* status ctrl */
> +#define CIO2_FBPT_CTRL_VALID		BIT(0)
> +#define CIO2_FBPT_CTRL_IOC		BIT(1)
> +#define CIO2_FBPT_CTRL_IOS		BIT(2)
> +#define CIO2_FBPT_CTRL_SUCCXFAIL	BIT(3)
> +#define CIO2_FBPT_CTRL_CMPLCODE_SHIFT	4
> +			u16 cur_line_num; /* current line # written to DDR */
> +			u16 frame_num; /* updated by DMA upon FE */
> +			u32 first_page_offset; /* offset for 1st page in LOP */
> +		} first_entry;
> +		/* Second entry per buffer */
> +		struct __packed {
> +			u32 timestamp;
> +			u32 num_of_bytes;
> +			/* the number of bytes for write on last page */
> +			u16 last_page_available_bytes;
> +			/* the number of pages allocated for this buf */
> +			u16 num_of_pages;
> +		} second_entry;
> +		struct __packed {
> +			u64 __reserved1;
> +			u32 __reserved0;
> +		} other_entries;
> +	};
> +	u32 lop_page_addr;	/* Points to list of pointers (LOP) table */
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct cio2_queue *file_to_cio2_queue(struct file *file)
> +{
> +	return container_of(video_devdata(file), struct cio2_queue, vdev);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct cio2_queue *vb2q_to_cio2_queue(struct vb2_queue *vq)
> +{
> +	return container_of(vq, struct cio2_queue, vbq);
> +}
> +
> +#endif

-- 
Kind regards,

Sakari Ailus
e-mail: sakari.ailus@xxxxxx	XMPP: sailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx




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