Re: [PATCH 20/26] [media] em28xx: split up em28xx_dvb_init to reduce stack size

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Em Thu,  2 Mar 2017 17:38:28 +0100
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx> escreveu:

> With CONFIG_KASAN, the init function uses a large amount of kernel stack:
> 
> drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c: In function 'em28xx_dvb_init':
> drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c:2069:1: error: the frame size of 4280 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]
> 
> By splitting out each part of the switch/case statement that has its own local
> variables into a separate function, no single one of them uses more than 500 bytes,
> and with a noinline_for_kasan annotation we can ensure that they are not merged
> back together.

Actually, the best here would be to have a generic function that
would be doing the I2C binding. The code used to be a way simpler
(and it is still is, for most devices), but, on newer devices,
instead of using dvb_attach() macro, it now requires a lot of
code to do the same thing.

E. g. instead of:

> +	/* attach demod + tuner combo */
> +	tda10071_pdata.clk = 40444000, /* 40.444 MHz */
> +	tda10071_pdata.i2c_wr_max = 64,
> +	tda10071_pdata.ts_mode = TDA10071_TS_SERIAL,
> +	tda10071_pdata.pll_multiplier = 20,
> +	tda10071_pdata.tuner_i2c_addr = 0x14,
> +	memset(&board_info, 0, sizeof(board_info));
> +	strlcpy(board_info.type, "tda10071_cx24118", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	board_info.addr = 0x55;
> +	board_info.platform_data = &tda10071_pdata;
> +	request_module("tda10071");
> +	client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &board_info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	dvb->fe[0] = tda10071_pdata.get_dvb_frontend(client);
> +	dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;


the code would be doing something like:

	static const tda10071_platform_data tda10071_pdata {
		...
	};

	...

	ret = dvb_demod_attach(dvb, "tda10071", 0x55, tda10071_pdata);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

Antti,

As we discussed it in the past, we should really have a helper
function that would be doing everything that it is needed to
attach a frontend with the new way, instead of adding lots of
code, with causes static analyzers to break, and make the DVB
init code really big. 

Btw, it is not just KASAN that breaks with it. I'm carrying
myself a some patches on my smatch's git internal tree, as otherwise 
it is unable to parse those big DVB init routines, as it consumes
a lot of memory to parse it.

Regards,
Mauro


PS.: Cleaned up the C/C. There's no need to copy it to the entire world :-)

> 
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c | 947 ++++++++++++++++++----------------
>  1 file changed, 508 insertions(+), 439 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c
> index 82edd37f0d73..83125a05918a 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c
> @@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ static struct lgdt3306a_config hauppauge_01595_lgdt3306a_config = {
>  
>  /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
>  
> -static int em28xx_attach_xc3028(u8 addr, struct em28xx *dev)
> +static noinline_for_kasan int em28xx_attach_xc3028(u8 addr, struct em28xx *dev)
>  {
>  	struct dvb_frontend *fe;
>  	struct xc2028_config cfg;
> @@ -1126,6 +1126,492 @@ static void em28xx_unregister_dvb(struct em28xx_dvb *dvb)
>  	dvb_unregister_adapter(&dvb->adapter);
>  }
>  
> +static noinline_for_kasan int em28174_dvb_init_pctv_460e(struct em28xx *dev)
> +{
> +	struct em28xx_dvb *dvb = dev->dvb;
> +	struct i2c_client *client;
> +	struct i2c_board_info board_info;
> +	struct tda10071_platform_data tda10071_pdata = {};
> +	struct a8293_platform_data a8293_pdata = {};
> +	int result;
> +
> +	/* attach demod + tuner combo */
> +	tda10071_pdata.clk = 40444000, /* 40.444 MHz */
> +	tda10071_pdata.i2c_wr_max = 64,
> +	tda10071_pdata.ts_mode = TDA10071_TS_SERIAL,
> +	tda10071_pdata.pll_multiplier = 20,
> +	tda10071_pdata.tuner_i2c_addr = 0x14,
> +	memset(&board_info, 0, sizeof(board_info));
> +	strlcpy(board_info.type, "tda10071_cx24118", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	board_info.addr = 0x55;
> +	board_info.platform_data = &tda10071_pdata;
> +	request_module("tda10071");
> +	client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &board_info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	dvb->fe[0] = tda10071_pdata.get_dvb_frontend(client);
> +	dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> +
> +	/* attach SEC */
> +	a8293_pdata.dvb_frontend = dvb->fe[0];
> +	memset(&board_info, 0, sizeof(board_info));
> +	strlcpy(board_info.type, "a8293", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	board_info.addr = 0x08;
> +	board_info.platform_data = &a8293_pdata;
> +	request_module("a8293");
> +	client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &board_info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	dvb->i2c_client_sec = client;
> +	result = 0;
> +out_free:
> +	return result;
> +}
> +
> +static noinline_for_kasan int em28178_dvb_init_pctv_461e(struct em28xx *dev)
> +{
> +	struct em28xx_dvb *dvb = dev->dvb;
> +	struct i2c_client *client;
> +	struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adapter;
> +	struct i2c_board_info board_info;
> +	struct m88ds3103_platform_data m88ds3103_pdata = {};
> +	struct ts2020_config ts2020_config = {};
> +	struct a8293_platform_data a8293_pdata = {};
> +	int result;
> +
> +	/* attach demod */
> +	m88ds3103_pdata.clk = 27000000;
> +	m88ds3103_pdata.i2c_wr_max = 33;
> +	m88ds3103_pdata.ts_mode = M88DS3103_TS_PARALLEL;
> +	m88ds3103_pdata.ts_clk = 16000;
> +	m88ds3103_pdata.ts_clk_pol = 1;
> +	m88ds3103_pdata.agc = 0x99;
> +	memset(&board_info, 0, sizeof(board_info));
> +	strlcpy(board_info.type, "m88ds3103", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	board_info.addr = 0x68;
> +	board_info.platform_data = &m88ds3103_pdata;
> +	request_module("m88ds3103");
> +	client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &board_info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	dvb->fe[0] = m88ds3103_pdata.get_dvb_frontend(client);
> +	i2c_adapter = m88ds3103_pdata.get_i2c_adapter(client);
> +	dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> +
> +	/* attach tuner */
> +	ts2020_config.fe = dvb->fe[0];
> +	memset(&board_info, 0, sizeof(board_info));
> +	strlcpy(board_info.type, "ts2022", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	board_info.addr = 0x60;
> +	board_info.platform_data = &ts2020_config;
> +	request_module("ts2020");
> +	client = i2c_new_device(i2c_adapter, &board_info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	dvb->i2c_client_tuner = client;
> +	/* delegate signal strength measurement to tuner */
> +	dvb->fe[0]->ops.read_signal_strength =
> +			dvb->fe[0]->ops.tuner_ops.get_rf_strength;
> +
> +	/* attach SEC */
> +	a8293_pdata.dvb_frontend = dvb->fe[0];
> +	memset(&board_info, 0, sizeof(board_info));
> +	strlcpy(board_info.type, "a8293", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	board_info.addr = 0x08;
> +	board_info.platform_data = &a8293_pdata;
> +	request_module("a8293");
> +	client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &board_info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_tuner->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_tuner);
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_tuner->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_tuner);
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	dvb->i2c_client_sec = client;
> +	result = 0;
> +out_free:
> +	return result;
> +}
> +
> +static noinline_for_kasan int em28178_dvb_init_pctv_292e(struct em28xx *dev)
> +{
> +	struct em28xx_dvb *dvb = dev->dvb;
> +	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
> +	struct i2c_client *client;
> +	struct i2c_board_info info;
> +	struct si2168_config si2168_config;
> +	struct si2157_config si2157_config;
> +	int result;
> +
> +	/* attach demod */
> +	memset(&si2168_config, 0, sizeof(si2168_config));
> +	si2168_config.i2c_adapter = &adapter;
> +	si2168_config.fe = &dvb->fe[0];
> +	si2168_config.ts_mode = SI2168_TS_PARALLEL;
> +	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> +	strlcpy(info.type, "si2168", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	info.addr = 0x64;
> +	info.platform_data = &si2168_config;
> +	request_module(info.type);
> +	client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> +
> +	/* attach tuner */
> +	memset(&si2157_config, 0, sizeof(si2157_config));
> +	si2157_config.fe = dvb->fe[0];
> +	si2157_config.if_port = 1;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
> +	si2157_config.mdev = dev->media_dev;
> +#endif
> +	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> +	strlcpy(info.type, "si2157", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	info.addr = 0x60;
> +	info.platform_data = &si2157_config;
> +	request_module(info.type);
> +	client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	dvb->i2c_client_tuner = client;
> +	dvb->fe[0]->ops.set_lna = em28xx_pctv_292e_set_lna;
> +	result = 0;
> +out_free:
> +	return result;
> +}
> +
> +static noinline_for_kasan int em28178_dvb_init_terratec_t2_stick_hd(struct em28xx *dev)
> +{
> +	struct em28xx_dvb *dvb = dev->dvb;
> +	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
> +	struct i2c_client *client;
> +	struct i2c_board_info info;
> +	struct si2168_config si2168_config;
> +	struct si2157_config si2157_config;
> +	int result;
> +
> +	/* attach demod */
> +	memset(&si2168_config, 0, sizeof(si2168_config));
> +	si2168_config.i2c_adapter = &adapter;
> +	si2168_config.fe = &dvb->fe[0];
> +	si2168_config.ts_mode = SI2168_TS_PARALLEL;
> +	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> +	strlcpy(info.type, "si2168", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	info.addr = 0x64;
> +	info.platform_data = &si2168_config;
> +	request_module(info.type);
> +	client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> +
> +	/* attach tuner */
> +	memset(&si2157_config, 0, sizeof(si2157_config));
> +	si2157_config.fe = dvb->fe[0];
> +	si2157_config.if_port = 0;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
> +	si2157_config.mdev = dev->media_dev;
> +#endif
> +	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> +	strlcpy(info.type, "si2146", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	info.addr = 0x60;
> +	info.platform_data = &si2157_config;
> +	request_module("si2157");
> +	client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	dvb->i2c_client_tuner = client;
> +	result = 0;
> +out_free:
> +	return result;
> +}
> +
> +static noinline_for_kasan int em28178_dvb_init_plex_px_bcud(struct em28xx *dev)
> +{
> +	struct em28xx_dvb *dvb = dev->dvb;
> +	struct i2c_client *client;
> +	struct i2c_board_info info;
> +	struct tc90522_config tc90522_config;
> +	struct qm1d1c0042_config qm1d1c0042_config;
> +	int result;
> +
> +	/* attach demod */
> +	memset(&tc90522_config, 0, sizeof(tc90522_config));
> +	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> +	strlcpy(info.type, "tc90522sat", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	info.addr = 0x15;
> +	info.platform_data = &tc90522_config;
> +	request_module("tc90522");
> +	client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* attach tuner */
> +	memset(&qm1d1c0042_config, 0,
> +	       sizeof(qm1d1c0042_config));
> +	qm1d1c0042_config.fe = tc90522_config.fe;
> +	qm1d1c0042_config.lpf = 1;
> +	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> +	strlcpy(info.type, "qm1d1c0042", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	info.addr = 0x61;
> +	info.platform_data = &qm1d1c0042_config;
> +	request_module(info.type);
> +	client = i2c_new_device(tc90522_config.tuner_i2c,
> +				&info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	dvb->i2c_client_tuner = client;
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	dvb->fe[0] = tc90522_config.fe;
> +	px_bcud_init(dev);
> +	result = 0;
> +out_free:
> +	return result;
> +}
> +
> +static noinline_for_kasan int em28174_dvb_init_hauppauge_wintv_dualhd_dvb(struct em28xx *dev)
> +{
> +	struct em28xx_dvb *dvb = dev->dvb;
> +	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
> +	struct i2c_client *client;
> +	struct i2c_board_info info;
> +	struct si2168_config si2168_config;
> +	struct si2157_config si2157_config;
> +	int result;
> +
> +	/* attach demod */
> +	memset(&si2168_config, 0, sizeof(si2168_config));
> +	si2168_config.i2c_adapter = &adapter;
> +	si2168_config.fe = &dvb->fe[0];
> +	si2168_config.ts_mode = SI2168_TS_SERIAL;
> +	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> +	strlcpy(info.type, "si2168", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	info.addr = 0x64;
> +	info.platform_data = &si2168_config;
> +	request_module(info.type);
> +	client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> +
> +	/* attach tuner */
> +	memset(&si2157_config, 0, sizeof(si2157_config));
> +	si2157_config.fe = dvb->fe[0];
> +	si2157_config.if_port = 1;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
> +	si2157_config.mdev = dev->media_dev;
> +#endif
> +	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> +	strlcpy(info.type, "si2157", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> +	info.addr = 0x60;
> +	info.platform_data = &si2157_config;
> +	request_module(info.type);
> +	client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	dvb->i2c_client_tuner = client;
> +	result = 0;
> +out_free:
> +	return result;
> +}
> +
> +static int em28174_dvb_init_hauppauge_wintv_dualhd_01595(struct em28xx *dev)
> +{
> +	struct em28xx_dvb *dvb = dev->dvb;
> +	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
> +	struct i2c_client *client;
> +	struct i2c_board_info info = {};
> +	struct lgdt3306a_config lgdt3306a_config;
> +	struct si2157_config si2157_config = {};
> +	int result;
> +
> +	/* attach demod */
> +	lgdt3306a_config = hauppauge_01595_lgdt3306a_config;
> +	lgdt3306a_config.fe = &dvb->fe[0];
> +	lgdt3306a_config.i2c_adapter = &adapter;
> +	strlcpy(info.type, "lgdt3306a", sizeof(info.type));
> +	info.addr = 0x59;
> +	info.platform_data = &lgdt3306a_config;
> +	request_module(info.type);
> +	client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
> +			&info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> +
> +	/* attach tuner */
> +	si2157_config.fe = dvb->fe[0];
> +	si2157_config.if_port = 1;
> +	si2157_config.inversion = 1;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
> +	si2157_config.mdev = dev->media_dev;
> +#endif
> +	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> +	strlcpy(info.type, "si2157", sizeof(info.type));
> +	info.addr = 0x60;
> +	info.platform_data = &si2157_config;
> +	request_module(info.type);
> +
> +	client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
> +	if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +	if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> +		i2c_unregister_device(client);
> +		module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> +		i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> +		result = -ENODEV;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
> +
> +	dvb->i2c_client_tuner = client;
> +	result = 0;
> +out_free:
> +	return result;
> +}
>  static int em28xx_dvb_init(struct em28xx *dev)
>  {
>  	int result = 0;
> @@ -1427,60 +1913,11 @@ static int em28xx_dvb_init(struct em28xx *dev)
>  				   &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
>  				   &c3tech_duo_tda18271_config);
>  		break;
> -	case EM28174_BOARD_PCTV_460E: {
> -		struct i2c_client *client;
> -		struct i2c_board_info board_info;
> -		struct tda10071_platform_data tda10071_pdata = {};
> -		struct a8293_platform_data a8293_pdata = {};
> -
> -		/* attach demod + tuner combo */
> -		tda10071_pdata.clk = 40444000, /* 40.444 MHz */
> -		tda10071_pdata.i2c_wr_max = 64,
> -		tda10071_pdata.ts_mode = TDA10071_TS_SERIAL,
> -		tda10071_pdata.pll_multiplier = 20,
> -		tda10071_pdata.tuner_i2c_addr = 0x14,
> -		memset(&board_info, 0, sizeof(board_info));
> -		strlcpy(board_info.type, "tda10071_cx24118", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> -		board_info.addr = 0x55;
> -		board_info.platform_data = &tda10071_pdata;
> -		request_module("tda10071");
> -		client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &board_info);
> -		if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -			result = -ENODEV;
> -			goto out_free;
> -		}
> -		if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -			i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -			result = -ENODEV;
> -			goto out_free;
> -		}
> -		dvb->fe[0] = tda10071_pdata.get_dvb_frontend(client);
> -		dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> -
> -		/* attach SEC */
> -		a8293_pdata.dvb_frontend = dvb->fe[0];
> -		memset(&board_info, 0, sizeof(board_info));
> -		strlcpy(board_info.type, "a8293", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> -		board_info.addr = 0x08;
> -		board_info.platform_data = &a8293_pdata;
> -		request_module("a8293");
> -		client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &board_info);
> -		if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -			module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -			i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -			result = -ENODEV;
> +	case EM28174_BOARD_PCTV_460E:
> +		result = em28174_dvb_init_pctv_460e(dev);
> +		if (result)
>  			goto out_free;
> -		}
> -		if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -			i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -			module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -			i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -			result = -ENODEV;
> -			goto out_free;
> -		}
> -		dvb->i2c_client_sec = client;
>  		break;
> -	}
>  	case EM2874_BOARD_DELOCK_61959:
>  	case EM2874_BOARD_MAXMEDIA_UB425_TC:
>  		/* attach demodulator */
> @@ -1626,403 +2063,35 @@ static int em28xx_dvb_init(struct em28xx *dev)
>  			}
>  		}
>  		break;
> -	case EM28178_BOARD_PCTV_461E: {
> -		struct i2c_client *client;
> -		struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adapter;
> -		struct i2c_board_info board_info;
> -		struct m88ds3103_platform_data m88ds3103_pdata = {};
> -		struct ts2020_config ts2020_config = {};
> -		struct a8293_platform_data a8293_pdata = {};
> -
> -		/* attach demod */
> -		m88ds3103_pdata.clk = 27000000;
> -		m88ds3103_pdata.i2c_wr_max = 33;
> -		m88ds3103_pdata.ts_mode = M88DS3103_TS_PARALLEL;
> -		m88ds3103_pdata.ts_clk = 16000;
> -		m88ds3103_pdata.ts_clk_pol = 1;
> -		m88ds3103_pdata.agc = 0x99;
> -		memset(&board_info, 0, sizeof(board_info));
> -		strlcpy(board_info.type, "m88ds3103", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> -		board_info.addr = 0x68;
> -		board_info.platform_data = &m88ds3103_pdata;
> -		request_module("m88ds3103");
> -		client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &board_info);
> -		if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -			result = -ENODEV;
> +	case EM28178_BOARD_PCTV_461E: 
> +		result = em28178_dvb_init_pctv_461e(dev);
> +		if (result)
>  			goto out_free;
> -		}
> -		if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -			i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -			result = -ENODEV;
> -			goto out_free;
> -		}
> -		dvb->fe[0] = m88ds3103_pdata.get_dvb_frontend(client);
> -		i2c_adapter = m88ds3103_pdata.get_i2c_adapter(client);
> -		dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> -
> -		/* attach tuner */
> -		ts2020_config.fe = dvb->fe[0];
> -		memset(&board_info, 0, sizeof(board_info));
> -		strlcpy(board_info.type, "ts2022", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> -		board_info.addr = 0x60;
> -		board_info.platform_data = &ts2020_config;
> -		request_module("ts2020");
> -		client = i2c_new_device(i2c_adapter, &board_info);
> -		if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -			module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -			i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -			result = -ENODEV;
> -			goto out_free;
> -		}
> -		if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -			i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -			module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -			i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -			result = -ENODEV;
> -			goto out_free;
> -		}
> -		dvb->i2c_client_tuner = client;
> -		/* delegate signal strength measurement to tuner */
> -		dvb->fe[0]->ops.read_signal_strength =
> -				dvb->fe[0]->ops.tuner_ops.get_rf_strength;
> -
> -		/* attach SEC */
> -		a8293_pdata.dvb_frontend = dvb->fe[0];
> -		memset(&board_info, 0, sizeof(board_info));
> -		strlcpy(board_info.type, "a8293", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> -		board_info.addr = 0x08;
> -		board_info.platform_data = &a8293_pdata;
> -		request_module("a8293");
> -		client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &board_info);
> -		if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -			module_put(dvb->i2c_client_tuner->dev.driver->owner);
> -			i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_tuner);
> -			module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -			i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -			result = -ENODEV;
> -			goto out_free;
> -		}
> -		if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -			i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -			module_put(dvb->i2c_client_tuner->dev.driver->owner);
> -			i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_tuner);
> -			module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -			i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -			result = -ENODEV;
> -			goto out_free;
> -		}
> -		dvb->i2c_client_sec = client;
>  		break;
> -	}
>  	case EM28178_BOARD_PCTV_292E:
> -		{
> -			struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
> -			struct i2c_client *client;
> -			struct i2c_board_info info;
> -			struct si2168_config si2168_config;
> -			struct si2157_config si2157_config;
> -
> -			/* attach demod */
> -			memset(&si2168_config, 0, sizeof(si2168_config));
> -			si2168_config.i2c_adapter = &adapter;
> -			si2168_config.fe = &dvb->fe[0];
> -			si2168_config.ts_mode = SI2168_TS_PARALLEL;
> -			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> -			strlcpy(info.type, "si2168", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> -			info.addr = 0x64;
> -			info.platform_data = &si2168_config;
> -			request_module(info.type);
> -			client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &info);
> -			if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -				i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> -
> -			/* attach tuner */
> -			memset(&si2157_config, 0, sizeof(si2157_config));
> -			si2157_config.fe = dvb->fe[0];
> -			si2157_config.if_port = 1;
> -#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
> -			si2157_config.mdev = dev->media_dev;
> -#endif
> -			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> -			strlcpy(info.type, "si2157", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> -			info.addr = 0x60;
> -			info.platform_data = &si2157_config;
> -			request_module(info.type);
> -			client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
> -			if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -				module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -				i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -				i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -				module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -				i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			dvb->i2c_client_tuner = client;
> -			dvb->fe[0]->ops.set_lna = em28xx_pctv_292e_set_lna;
> -		}
> +		result = em28178_dvb_init_pctv_292e(dev);
> +		if (result)
> +			goto out_free;
>  		break;
>  	case EM28178_BOARD_TERRATEC_T2_STICK_HD:
> -		{
> -			struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
> -			struct i2c_client *client;
> -			struct i2c_board_info info;
> -			struct si2168_config si2168_config;
> -			struct si2157_config si2157_config;
> -
> -			/* attach demod */
> -			memset(&si2168_config, 0, sizeof(si2168_config));
> -			si2168_config.i2c_adapter = &adapter;
> -			si2168_config.fe = &dvb->fe[0];
> -			si2168_config.ts_mode = SI2168_TS_PARALLEL;
> -			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> -			strlcpy(info.type, "si2168", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> -			info.addr = 0x64;
> -			info.platform_data = &si2168_config;
> -			request_module(info.type);
> -			client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &info);
> -			if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -				i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> -
> -			/* attach tuner */
> -			memset(&si2157_config, 0, sizeof(si2157_config));
> -			si2157_config.fe = dvb->fe[0];
> -			si2157_config.if_port = 0;
> -#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
> -			si2157_config.mdev = dev->media_dev;
> -#endif
> -			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> -			strlcpy(info.type, "si2146", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> -			info.addr = 0x60;
> -			info.platform_data = &si2157_config;
> -			request_module("si2157");
> -			client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
> -			if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -				module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -				i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -				i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -				module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -				i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			dvb->i2c_client_tuner = client;
> -		}
> +		result = em28178_dvb_init_terratec_t2_stick_hd(dev);
> +		if (result)
> +			goto out_free;
>  		break;
> -
>  	case EM28178_BOARD_PLEX_PX_BCUD:
> -		{
> -			struct i2c_client *client;
> -			struct i2c_board_info info;
> -			struct tc90522_config tc90522_config;
> -			struct qm1d1c0042_config qm1d1c0042_config;
> -
> -			/* attach demod */
> -			memset(&tc90522_config, 0, sizeof(tc90522_config));
> -			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> -			strlcpy(info.type, "tc90522sat", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> -			info.addr = 0x15;
> -			info.platform_data = &tc90522_config;
> -			request_module("tc90522");
> -			client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &info);
> -			if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -			dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> -			if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -				i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			/* attach tuner */
> -			memset(&qm1d1c0042_config, 0,
> -			       sizeof(qm1d1c0042_config));
> -			qm1d1c0042_config.fe = tc90522_config.fe;
> -			qm1d1c0042_config.lpf = 1;
> -			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> -			strlcpy(info.type, "qm1d1c0042", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> -			info.addr = 0x61;
> -			info.platform_data = &qm1d1c0042_config;
> -			request_module(info.type);
> -			client = i2c_new_device(tc90522_config.tuner_i2c,
> -						&info);
> -			if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -				module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -				i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -			dvb->i2c_client_tuner = client;
> -			if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -				i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -				module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -				i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -			dvb->fe[0] = tc90522_config.fe;
> -			px_bcud_init(dev);
> -		}
> +		result = em28178_dvb_init_plex_px_bcud(dev);
> +		if (result)
> +			goto out_free;
>  		break;
>  	case EM28174_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_WINTV_DUALHD_DVB:
> -		{
> -			struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
> -			struct i2c_client *client;
> -			struct i2c_board_info info;
> -			struct si2168_config si2168_config;
> -			struct si2157_config si2157_config;
> -
> -			/* attach demod */
> -			memset(&si2168_config, 0, sizeof(si2168_config));
> -			si2168_config.i2c_adapter = &adapter;
> -			si2168_config.fe = &dvb->fe[0];
> -			si2168_config.ts_mode = SI2168_TS_SERIAL;
> -			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> -			strlcpy(info.type, "si2168", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> -			info.addr = 0x64;
> -			info.platform_data = &si2168_config;
> -			request_module(info.type);
> -			client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus], &info);
> -			if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -				i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> -
> -			/* attach tuner */
> -			memset(&si2157_config, 0, sizeof(si2157_config));
> -			si2157_config.fe = dvb->fe[0];
> -			si2157_config.if_port = 1;
> -#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
> -			si2157_config.mdev = dev->media_dev;
> -#endif
> -			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> -			strlcpy(info.type, "si2157", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
> -			info.addr = 0x60;
> -			info.platform_data = &si2157_config;
> -			request_module(info.type);
> -			client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
> -			if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -				module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -				i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -				i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -				module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -				i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			dvb->i2c_client_tuner = client;
> -
> -		}
> +		result = em28174_dvb_init_hauppauge_wintv_dualhd_dvb(dev);
> +		if (result)
> +			goto out_free;
>  		break;
>  	case EM28174_BOARD_HAUPPAUGE_WINTV_DUALHD_01595:
> -		{
> -			struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
> -			struct i2c_client *client;
> -			struct i2c_board_info info = {};
> -			struct lgdt3306a_config lgdt3306a_config;
> -			struct si2157_config si2157_config = {};
> -
> -			/* attach demod */
> -			lgdt3306a_config = hauppauge_01595_lgdt3306a_config;
> -			lgdt3306a_config.fe = &dvb->fe[0];
> -			lgdt3306a_config.i2c_adapter = &adapter;
> -			strlcpy(info.type, "lgdt3306a", sizeof(info.type));
> -			info.addr = 0x59;
> -			info.platform_data = &lgdt3306a_config;
> -			request_module(info.type);
> -			client = i2c_new_device(&dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
> -					&info);
> -			if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -				i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			dvb->i2c_client_demod = client;
> -
> -			/* attach tuner */
> -			si2157_config.fe = dvb->fe[0];
> -			si2157_config.if_port = 1;
> -			si2157_config.inversion = 1;
> -#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
> -			si2157_config.mdev = dev->media_dev;
> -#endif
> -			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(struct i2c_board_info));
> -			strlcpy(info.type, "si2157", sizeof(info.type));
> -			info.addr = 0x60;
> -			info.platform_data = &si2157_config;
> -			request_module(info.type);
> -
> -			client = i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
> -			if (client == NULL || client->dev.driver == NULL) {
> -				module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -				i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -			if (!try_module_get(client->dev.driver->owner)) {
> -				i2c_unregister_device(client);
> -				module_put(dvb->i2c_client_demod->dev.driver->owner);
> -				i2c_unregister_device(dvb->i2c_client_demod);
> -				result = -ENODEV;
> -				goto out_free;
> -			}
> -
> -			dvb->i2c_client_tuner = client;
> -		}
> +		result = em28174_dvb_init_hauppauge_wintv_dualhd_01595(dev);
> +		if (result)
> +			goto out_free;
>  		break;
>  	default:
>  		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,



Thanks,
Mauro



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