Sorry for the duplicates. Replying to catch bounced emails on the original
patch emails from git send-email
On 11/16/2016 07:29 AM, Shuah Khan wrote:
> Media Device Allocator API to allows multiple drivers share a media device.
> Using this API, drivers can allocate a media device with the shared struct
> device as the key. Once the media device is allocated by a driver, other
> drivers can get a reference to it. The media device is released when all
> the references are released.
>
> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changes since v3:
> - Fixed undefined reference to `__media_device_usb_init compile error when
> CONFIG_USB is disabled.
> - Fixed kernel paging error when accessing /dev/mediaX after rmmod of the
> module that owns the media_device. The fix bumps the reference count for
> the owner when second driver comes along to share the media_device. If
> au0828 owns the media_device, then snd_usb_audio will bump the refcount
> for au0828, so it won't get deleted and vice versa.
>
> drivers/media/Makefile | 3 +-
> drivers/media/media-dev-allocator.c | 146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/media/media-dev-allocator.h | 87 +++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 235 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 drivers/media/media-dev-allocator.c
> create mode 100644 include/media/media-dev-allocator.h
>
> diff --git a/drivers/media/Makefile b/drivers/media/Makefile
> index 0deaa93..7c0701d 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/Makefile
> @@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_MEDIA_CEC_EDID),y)
> obj-$(CONFIG_MEDIA_SUPPORT) += cec-edid.o
> endif
>
> -media-objs := media-device.o media-devnode.o media-entity.o
> +media-objs := media-device.o media-devnode.o media-entity.o \
> + media-dev-allocator.o
>
> #
> # I2C drivers should come before other drivers, otherwise they'll fail
> diff --git a/drivers/media/media-dev-allocator.c b/drivers/media/media-dev-allocator.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..014a317
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/media-dev-allocator.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
> +/*
> + * media-dev-allocator.c - Media Controller Device Allocator API
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
> + *
> + * This file is released under the GPLv2.
> + * Credits: Suggested by Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * This file adds a global refcounted Media Controller Device Instance API.
> + * A system wide global media device list is managed and each media device
> + * includes a kref count. The last put on the media device releases the media
> + * device instance.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/kref.h>
> +#include <linux/usb.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <media/media-device.h>
> +
> +static LIST_HEAD(media_device_list);
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(media_device_lock);
> +
> +struct media_device_instance {
> + struct media_device mdev;
> + struct module *owner;
> + struct list_head list;
> + struct device *dev;
> + struct kref refcount;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct media_device_instance *
> +to_media_device_instance(struct media_device *mdev)
> +{
> + return container_of(mdev, struct media_device_instance, mdev);
> +}
> +
> +static void media_device_instance_release(struct kref *kref)
> +{
> + struct media_device_instance *mdi =
> + container_of(kref, struct media_device_instance, refcount);
> +
> + dev_dbg(mdi->mdev.dev, "%s: mdev=%p\n", __func__, &mdi->mdev);
> +
> + mutex_lock(&media_device_lock);
> +
> + media_device_unregister(&mdi->mdev);
> + media_device_cleanup(&mdi->mdev);
> +
> + list_del(&mdi->list);
> + mutex_unlock(&media_device_lock);
> +
> + kfree(mdi);
> +}
> +
> +/* Callers should hold media_device_lock when calling this function */
> +static struct media_device *__media_device_get(struct device *dev,
> + char *module_name)
> +{
> + struct media_device_instance *mdi;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(mdi, &media_device_list, list) {
> + if (mdi->dev == dev) {
> + kref_get(&mdi->refcount);
> + /* get module reference for the media_device owner */
> + if (find_module(module_name) != mdi->owner &&
> + !try_module_get(mdi->owner))
> + dev_err(dev, "%s: try_module_get() error\n",
> + __func__);
> + dev_dbg(dev, "%s: get mdev=%p module_name %s\n",
> + __func__, &mdi->mdev, module_name);
> + return &mdi->mdev;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + mdi = kzalloc(sizeof(*mdi), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!mdi)
> + return NULL;
> +
> + mdi->dev = dev;
> + mdi->owner = find_module(module_name);
> + kref_init(&mdi->refcount);
> + list_add_tail(&mdi->list, &media_device_list);
> +
> + dev_dbg(dev, "%s: alloc mdev=%p module_name %s\n", __func__,
> + &mdi->mdev, module_name);
> + return &mdi->mdev;
> +}
> +
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB)
> +struct media_device *media_device_usb_allocate(struct usb_device *udev,
> + char *module_name)
> +{
> + struct media_device *mdev;
> +
> + if (!module_name) {
> + dev_err(&udev->dev, "%s Module Name is null\n", __func__);
> + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> + }
> +
> + mutex_lock(&media_device_lock);
> + mdev = __media_device_get(&udev->dev, module_name);
> + if (!mdev) {
> + mutex_unlock(&media_device_lock);
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> + }
> +
> + /* check if media device is already initialized */
> + if (!mdev->dev)
> + __media_device_usb_init(mdev, udev, udev->product,
> + module_name);
> + mutex_unlock(&media_device_lock);
> +
> + dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
> + return mdev;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_device_usb_allocate);
> +#endif
> +
> +void media_device_delete(struct media_device *mdev, char *module_name)
> +{
> + struct media_device_instance *mdi = to_media_device_instance(mdev);
> +
> + if (!module_name) {
> + dev_err(mdi->mdev.dev, "%s Module Name is null\n", __func__);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + dev_dbg(mdi->mdev.dev, "%s: mdev=%p module_name %s\n",
> + __func__, &mdi->mdev, module_name);
> +
> + mutex_lock(&media_device_lock);
> + /* put module reference if media_device owner is not THIS_MODULE */
> + if (mdi->owner != find_module(module_name)) {
> + module_put(mdi->owner);
> + dev_dbg(mdi->mdev.dev,
> + "%s decremented owner module reference\n", __func__);
> + }
> + mutex_unlock(&media_device_lock);
> + kref_put(&mdi->refcount, media_device_instance_release);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_device_delete);
> diff --git a/include/media/media-dev-allocator.h b/include/media/media-dev-allocator.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..45c437d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/media/media-dev-allocator.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
> +/*
> + * media-dev-allocator.h - Media Controller Device Allocator API
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
> + *
> + * This file is released under the GPLv2.
> + * Credits: Suggested by Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * This file adds a global ref-counted Media Controller Device Instance API.
> + * A system wide global media device list is managed and each media device
> + * includes a kref count. The last put on the media device releases the media
> + * device instance.
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _MEDIA_DEV_ALLOCTOR_H
> +#define _MEDIA_DEV_ALLOCTOR_H
> +
> +struct usb_device;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
> +/**
> + * DOC: Media Controller Device Allocator API
> + *
> + * When media device belongs to more than one driver, the shared media device
> + * is allocated with the shared struct device as the key for look ups.
> + *
> + * Shared media device should stay in registered state until the last driver
> + * unregisters it. In addition, media device should be released when all the
> + * references are released. Each driver gets a reference to the media device
> + * during probe, when it allocates the media device. If media device is already
> + * allocated, allocate API bumps up the refcount and return the existing media
> + * device. Driver puts the reference back from its disconnect routine when it
> + * calls media_device_delete().
> + *
> + * Media device is unregistered and cleaned up from the kref put handler to
> + * ensure that the media device stays in registered state until the last driver
> + * unregisters the media device.
> + *
> + * Driver Usage:
> + *
> + * Drivers should use the media-core routines to get register reference and
> + * call media_device_delete() routine to make sure the shared media device
> + * delete is handled correctly.
> + *
> + * driver probe:
> + * Call media_device_usb_allocate() to allocate or get a reference
> + * Call media_device_register(), if media devnode isn't registered
> + *
> + * driver disconnect:
> + * Call media_device_delete() to free the media_device. Free'ing is
> + * handled by the put handler.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +/**
> + * media_device_usb_allocate() - Allocate and return media device
> + *
> + * @udev - struct usb_device pointer
> + * @module_name
> + *
> + * This interface should be called to allocate a media device when multiple
> + * drivers share usb_device and the media device. This interface allocates
> + * media device and calls media_device_usb_init() to initialize it.
> + *
> + */
> +struct media_device *media_device_usb_allocate(struct usb_device *udev,
> + char *module_name);
> +/**
> + * media_device_delete() - Release media device. Calls kref_put().
> + *
> + * @mdev - struct media_device pointer
> + * @module_name
> + *
> + * This interface should be called to put Media Device Instance kref.
> + */
> +void media_device_delete(struct media_device *mdev, char *driver_name);
> +#else
> +static inline struct media_device *media_device_usb_allocate(
> + struct usb_device *udev, char *driver_name)
> + { return NULL; }
> +static inline void media_device_delete(
> + struct media_device *mdev, char *module_name) { }
> +#endif /* CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER */
> +#endif
>
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