Re: [RFC v2 17/17] omap3isp: Don't rely on devm for memory resource management

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On 08/19/2016 12:23 PM, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> devm functions are fine for managing resources that are directly related
> to the device at hand and that have no other dependencies. However, a
> process holding a file handle to a device created by a driver for a device
> may result in the file handle left behind after the device is long gone.
> This will result in accessing released (and potentially reallocated)
> memory.
> 
> Instead, rely on the media device which will stick around until all users
> are gone.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isp.c         | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispccp2.c     |  3 ++-
>  drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isph3a_aewb.c | 20 +++++++++-----
>  drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isph3a_af.c   | 20 +++++++++-----
>  drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isphist.c     |  5 ++--
>  drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispstat.c     |  2 ++
>  6 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isp.c b/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isp.c
> index 217d4da..3488ed3 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isp.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isp.c
> @@ -1370,7 +1370,7 @@ static int isp_get_clocks(struct isp_device *isp)
>  	unsigned int i;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp_clocks); ++i) {
> -		clk = devm_clk_get(isp->dev, isp_clocks[i]);

I wonder, would it be possible to use the media device itself for these devm_
functions? Since the media device is the last one to be released...

Regards,

	Hans

> +		clk = clk_get(isp->dev, isp_clocks[i]);
>  		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
>  			dev_err(isp->dev, "clk_get %s failed\n", isp_clocks[i]);
>  			return PTR_ERR(clk);
> @@ -1382,6 +1382,14 @@ static int isp_get_clocks(struct isp_device *isp)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static void isp_put_clocks(struct isp_device *isp)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isp_clocks); ++i)
> +		clk_put(isp->clock[i]);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * omap3isp_get - Acquire the ISP resource.
>   *
> @@ -1596,7 +1604,6 @@ static void isp_unregister_entities(struct isp_device *isp)
>  	omap3isp_stat_unregister_entities(&isp->isp_af);
>  	omap3isp_stat_unregister_entities(&isp->isp_hist);
>  
> -	v4l2_device_unregister(&isp->v4l2_dev);
>  	media_device_unregister(isp->media_dev);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1952,6 +1959,8 @@ static void isp_release(struct media_device *mdev)
>  {
>  	struct isp_device *isp = media_device_priv(mdev);
>  
> +	v4l2_device_unregister(&isp->v4l2_dev);
> +
>  	isp_cleanup_modules(isp);
>  	isp_xclk_cleanup(isp);
>  
> @@ -1960,6 +1969,10 @@ static void isp_release(struct media_device *mdev)
>  	__omap3isp_put(isp, false);
>  
>  	media_entity_enum_cleanup(&isp->crashed);
> +
> +	isp_put_clocks(isp);
> +
> +	kfree(isp);
>  }
>  
>  static int isp_attach_iommu(struct isp_device *isp)
> @@ -2212,7 +2225,7 @@ static int isp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	int ret;
>  	int i, m;
>  
> -	isp = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*isp), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	isp = kzalloc(sizeof(*isp), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!isp) {
>  		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not allocate memory\n");
>  		return -ENOMEM;
> @@ -2221,21 +2234,23 @@ static int isp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "ti,phy-type",
>  				   &isp->phy_type);
>  	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> +		goto error_release_isp;
>  
>  	isp->syscon = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(pdev->dev.of_node,
>  						      "syscon");
> -	if (IS_ERR(isp->syscon))
> -		return PTR_ERR(isp->syscon);
> +	if (IS_ERR(isp->syscon)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(isp->syscon);
> +		goto error_release_isp;
> +	}
>  
>  	ret = of_property_read_u32_index(pdev->dev.of_node, "syscon", 1,
>  					 &isp->syscon_offset);
>  	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> +		goto error_release_isp;
>  
>  	ret = isp_of_parse_nodes(&pdev->dev, &isp->notifier);
>  	if (ret < 0)
> -		return ret;
> +		goto error_release_isp;
>  
>  	isp->autoidle = autoidle;
>  
> @@ -2252,8 +2267,8 @@ static int isp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, isp);
>  
>  	/* Regulators */
> -	isp->isp_csiphy1.vdd = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vdd-csiphy1");
> -	isp->isp_csiphy2.vdd = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vdd-csiphy2");
> +	isp->isp_csiphy1.vdd = regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vdd-csiphy1");
> +	isp->isp_csiphy2.vdd = regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vdd-csiphy2");
>  
>  	/* Clocks
>  	 *
> @@ -2385,6 +2400,9 @@ error_isp:
>  	__omap3isp_put(isp, false);
>  error:
>  	mutex_destroy(&isp->isp_mutex);
> +	isp_put_clocks(isp);
> +error_release_isp:
> +	kfree(isp);
>  
>  	return ret;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispccp2.c b/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispccp2.c
> index ca09523..d49ce8a 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispccp2.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispccp2.c
> @@ -1135,7 +1135,7 @@ int omap3isp_ccp2_init(struct isp_device *isp)
>  	 * TODO: Don't hardcode the usage of PHY1 (shared with CSI2c).
>  	 */
>  	if (isp->revision == ISP_REVISION_2_0) {
> -		ccp2->vdds_csib = devm_regulator_get(isp->dev, "vdds_csib");
> +		ccp2->vdds_csib = regulator_get(isp->dev, "vdds_csib");
>  		if (IS_ERR(ccp2->vdds_csib)) {
>  			dev_dbg(isp->dev,
>  				"Could not get regulator vdds_csib\n");
> @@ -1163,4 +1163,5 @@ void omap3isp_ccp2_cleanup(struct isp_device *isp)
>  
>  	omap3isp_video_cleanup(&ccp2->video_in);
>  	media_entity_cleanup(&ccp2->subdev.entity);
> +	regulator_put(ccp2->vdds_csib);
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isph3a_aewb.c b/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isph3a_aewb.c
> index ccaf92f..130df8b 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isph3a_aewb.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isph3a_aewb.c
> @@ -289,9 +289,10 @@ int omap3isp_h3a_aewb_init(struct isp_device *isp)
>  {
>  	struct ispstat *aewb = &isp->isp_aewb;
>  	struct omap3isp_h3a_aewb_config *aewb_cfg;
> -	struct omap3isp_h3a_aewb_config *aewb_recover_cfg;
> +	struct omap3isp_h3a_aewb_config *aewb_recover_cfg = NULL;
> +	int ret;
>  
> -	aewb_cfg = devm_kzalloc(isp->dev, sizeof(*aewb_cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	aewb_cfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*aewb_cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!aewb_cfg)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> @@ -301,12 +302,12 @@ int omap3isp_h3a_aewb_init(struct isp_device *isp)
>  	aewb->isp = isp;
>  
>  	/* Set recover state configuration */
> -	aewb_recover_cfg = devm_kzalloc(isp->dev, sizeof(*aewb_recover_cfg),
> -					GFP_KERNEL);
> +	aewb_recover_cfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*aewb_recover_cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!aewb_recover_cfg) {
>  		dev_err(aewb->isp->dev, "AEWB: cannot allocate memory for "
>  					"recover configuration.\n");
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto err;
>  	}
>  
>  	aewb_recover_cfg->saturation_limit = OMAP3ISP_AEWB_MAX_SATURATION_LIM;
> @@ -323,13 +324,20 @@ int omap3isp_h3a_aewb_init(struct isp_device *isp)
>  	if (h3a_aewb_validate_params(aewb, aewb_recover_cfg)) {
>  		dev_err(aewb->isp->dev, "AEWB: recover configuration is "
>  					"invalid.\n");
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto err;
>  	}
>  
>  	aewb_recover_cfg->buf_size = h3a_aewb_get_buf_size(aewb_recover_cfg);
>  	aewb->recover_priv = aewb_recover_cfg;
>  
>  	return omap3isp_stat_init(aewb, "AEWB", &h3a_aewb_subdev_ops);
> +
> +err:
> +	kfree(aewb_cfg);
> +	kfree(aewb_recover_cfg);
> +
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isph3a_af.c b/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isph3a_af.c
> index 92937f7..7eecf97 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isph3a_af.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isph3a_af.c
> @@ -352,9 +352,10 @@ int omap3isp_h3a_af_init(struct isp_device *isp)
>  {
>  	struct ispstat *af = &isp->isp_af;
>  	struct omap3isp_h3a_af_config *af_cfg;
> -	struct omap3isp_h3a_af_config *af_recover_cfg;
> +	struct omap3isp_h3a_af_config *af_recover_cfg = NULL;
> +	int ret;
>  
> -	af_cfg = devm_kzalloc(isp->dev, sizeof(*af_cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	af_cfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*af_cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (af_cfg == NULL)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> @@ -364,12 +365,12 @@ int omap3isp_h3a_af_init(struct isp_device *isp)
>  	af->isp = isp;
>  
>  	/* Set recover state configuration */
> -	af_recover_cfg = devm_kzalloc(isp->dev, sizeof(*af_recover_cfg),
> -				      GFP_KERNEL);
> +	af_recover_cfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*af_recover_cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!af_recover_cfg) {
>  		dev_err(af->isp->dev, "AF: cannot allocate memory for recover "
>  				      "configuration.\n");
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto err;
>  	}
>  
>  	af_recover_cfg->paxel.h_start = OMAP3ISP_AF_PAXEL_HZSTART_MIN;
> @@ -381,13 +382,20 @@ int omap3isp_h3a_af_init(struct isp_device *isp)
>  	if (h3a_af_validate_params(af, af_recover_cfg)) {
>  		dev_err(af->isp->dev, "AF: recover configuration is "
>  				      "invalid.\n");
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto err;
>  	}
>  
>  	af_recover_cfg->buf_size = h3a_af_get_buf_size(af_recover_cfg);
>  	af->recover_priv = af_recover_cfg;
>  
>  	return omap3isp_stat_init(af, "AF", &h3a_af_subdev_ops);
> +
> +err:
> +	kfree(af_cfg);
> +	kfree(af_recover_cfg);
> +
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  void omap3isp_h3a_af_cleanup(struct isp_device *isp)
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isphist.c b/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isphist.c
> index 7138b04..976cab0 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isphist.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/isphist.c
> @@ -477,9 +477,9 @@ int omap3isp_hist_init(struct isp_device *isp)
>  {
>  	struct ispstat *hist = &isp->isp_hist;
>  	struct omap3isp_hist_config *hist_cfg;
> -	int ret = -1;
> +	int ret;
>  
> -	hist_cfg = devm_kzalloc(isp->dev, sizeof(*hist_cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	hist_cfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*hist_cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (hist_cfg == NULL)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
>  
> @@ -517,6 +517,7 @@ int omap3isp_hist_init(struct isp_device *isp)
>  	if (ret) {
>  		if (hist->dma_ch)
>  			dma_release_channel(hist->dma_ch);
> +		kfree(hist_cfg);
>  	}
>  
>  	return ret;
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispstat.c b/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispstat.c
> index 1b9217d..1c1365f 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispstat.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/omap3isp/ispstat.c
> @@ -1059,4 +1059,6 @@ void omap3isp_stat_cleanup(struct ispstat *stat)
>  	mutex_destroy(&stat->ioctl_lock);
>  	isp_stat_bufs_free(stat);
>  	kfree(stat->buf);
> +	kfree(stat->priv);
> +	kfree(stat->recover_priv);
>  }
> 
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