Move the v4l2 event-specific text from v4l2-framework.rst to v4l2-event.rst. That helps to keep the text together with the functions it describes, and makes easier to identify documentation gaps. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-event.rst | 107 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-framework.rst | 107 ---------------------------- 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-event.rst b/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-event.rst index 6ac94efc07bf..567ff7b1a3c2 100644 --- a/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-event.rst +++ b/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-event.rst @@ -1,3 +1,110 @@ + +V4L2 events +----------- + +The V4L2 events provide a generic way to pass events to user space. +The driver must use v4l2_fh to be able to support V4L2 events. + +Events are defined by a type and an optional ID. The ID may refer to a V4L2 +object such as a control ID. If unused, then the ID is 0. + +When the user subscribes to an event the driver will allocate a number of +kevent structs for that event. So every (type, ID) event tuple will have +its own set of kevent structs. This guarantees that if a driver is generating +lots of events of one type in a short time, then that will not overwrite +events of another type. + +But if you get more events of one type than the number of kevents that were +reserved, then the oldest event will be dropped and the new one added. + +Furthermore, the internal struct v4l2_subscribed_event has merge() and +replace() callbacks which drivers can set. These callbacks are called when +a new event is raised and there is no more room. The replace() callback +allows you to replace the payload of the old event with that of the new event, +merging any relevant data from the old payload into the new payload that +replaces it. It is called when this event type has only one kevent struct +allocated. The merge() callback allows you to merge the oldest event payload +into that of the second-oldest event payload. It is called when there are two +or more kevent structs allocated. + +This way no status information is lost, just the intermediate steps leading +up to that state. + +A good example of these replace/merge callbacks is in v4l2-event.c: +ctrls_replace() and ctrls_merge() callbacks for the control event. + +Note: these callbacks can be called from interrupt context, so they must be +fast. + +Useful functions: + +.. code-block:: none + + void v4l2_event_queue(struct video_device *vdev, const struct v4l2_event *ev) + + Queue events to video device. The driver's only responsibility is to fill + in the type and the data fields. The other fields will be filled in by + V4L2. + +.. code-block:: none + + int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh, + struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub, unsigned elems, + const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops *ops) + + The video_device->ioctl_ops->vidioc_subscribe_event must check the driver + is able to produce events with specified event id. Then it calls + v4l2_event_subscribe() to subscribe the event. + + The elems argument is the size of the event queue for this event. If it is 0, + then the framework will fill in a default value (this depends on the event + type). + + The ops argument allows the driver to specify a number of callbacks: + * add: called when a new listener gets added (subscribing to the same + event twice will only cause this callback to get called once) + * del: called when a listener stops listening + * replace: replace event 'old' with event 'new'. + * merge: merge event 'old' into event 'new'. + All 4 callbacks are optional, if you don't want to specify any callbacks + the ops argument itself maybe NULL. + +.. code-block:: none + + int v4l2_event_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh, + struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub) + + vidioc_unsubscribe_event in struct v4l2_ioctl_ops. A driver may use + v4l2_event_unsubscribe() directly unless it wants to be involved in + unsubscription process. + + The special type V4L2_EVENT_ALL may be used to unsubscribe all events. The + drivers may want to handle this in a special way. + +.. code-block:: none + + int v4l2_event_pending(struct v4l2_fh *fh) + + Returns the number of pending events. Useful when implementing poll. + +Events are delivered to user space through the poll system call. The driver +can use v4l2_fh->wait (a wait_queue_head_t) as the argument for poll_wait(). + +There are standard and private events. New standard events must use the +smallest available event type. The drivers must allocate their events from +their own class starting from class base. Class base is +V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START + n * 1000 where n is the lowest available number. +The first event type in the class is reserved for future use, so the first +available event type is 'class base + 1'. + +An example on how the V4L2 events may be used can be found in the OMAP +3 ISP driver (drivers/media/platform/omap3isp). + +A subdev can directly send an event to the v4l2_device notify function with +V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT. This allows the bridge to map the subdev that sends +the event to the video node(s) associated with the subdev that need to be +informed about such an event. + V4L2 event kAPI ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ diff --git a/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-framework.rst b/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-framework.rst index 9204d9329124..d46380ac7c1d 100644 --- a/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-framework.rst +++ b/Documentation/media/kapi/v4l2-framework.rst @@ -213,113 +213,6 @@ device node: Same, but it calls v4l2_fh_is_singular with filp->private_data. - -V4L2 events ------------ - -The V4L2 events provide a generic way to pass events to user space. -The driver must use v4l2_fh to be able to support V4L2 events. - -Events are defined by a type and an optional ID. The ID may refer to a V4L2 -object such as a control ID. If unused, then the ID is 0. - -When the user subscribes to an event the driver will allocate a number of -kevent structs for that event. So every (type, ID) event tuple will have -its own set of kevent structs. This guarantees that if a driver is generating -lots of events of one type in a short time, then that will not overwrite -events of another type. - -But if you get more events of one type than the number of kevents that were -reserved, then the oldest event will be dropped and the new one added. - -Furthermore, the internal struct v4l2_subscribed_event has merge() and -replace() callbacks which drivers can set. These callbacks are called when -a new event is raised and there is no more room. The replace() callback -allows you to replace the payload of the old event with that of the new event, -merging any relevant data from the old payload into the new payload that -replaces it. It is called when this event type has only one kevent struct -allocated. The merge() callback allows you to merge the oldest event payload -into that of the second-oldest event payload. It is called when there are two -or more kevent structs allocated. - -This way no status information is lost, just the intermediate steps leading -up to that state. - -A good example of these replace/merge callbacks is in v4l2-event.c: -ctrls_replace() and ctrls_merge() callbacks for the control event. - -Note: these callbacks can be called from interrupt context, so they must be -fast. - -Useful functions: - -.. code-block:: none - - void v4l2_event_queue(struct video_device *vdev, const struct v4l2_event *ev) - - Queue events to video device. The driver's only responsibility is to fill - in the type and the data fields. The other fields will be filled in by - V4L2. - -.. code-block:: none - - int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh, - struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub, unsigned elems, - const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops *ops) - - The video_device->ioctl_ops->vidioc_subscribe_event must check the driver - is able to produce events with specified event id. Then it calls - v4l2_event_subscribe() to subscribe the event. - - The elems argument is the size of the event queue for this event. If it is 0, - then the framework will fill in a default value (this depends on the event - type). - - The ops argument allows the driver to specify a number of callbacks: - * add: called when a new listener gets added (subscribing to the same - event twice will only cause this callback to get called once) - * del: called when a listener stops listening - * replace: replace event 'old' with event 'new'. - * merge: merge event 'old' into event 'new'. - All 4 callbacks are optional, if you don't want to specify any callbacks - the ops argument itself maybe NULL. - -.. code-block:: none - - int v4l2_event_unsubscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh, - struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub) - - vidioc_unsubscribe_event in struct v4l2_ioctl_ops. A driver may use - v4l2_event_unsubscribe() directly unless it wants to be involved in - unsubscription process. - - The special type V4L2_EVENT_ALL may be used to unsubscribe all events. The - drivers may want to handle this in a special way. - -.. code-block:: none - - int v4l2_event_pending(struct v4l2_fh *fh) - - Returns the number of pending events. Useful when implementing poll. - -Events are delivered to user space through the poll system call. The driver -can use v4l2_fh->wait (a wait_queue_head_t) as the argument for poll_wait(). - -There are standard and private events. New standard events must use the -smallest available event type. The drivers must allocate their events from -their own class starting from class base. Class base is -V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START + n * 1000 where n is the lowest available number. -The first event type in the class is reserved for future use, so the first -available event type is 'class base + 1'. - -An example on how the V4L2 events may be used can be found in the OMAP -3 ISP driver (drivers/media/platform/omap3isp). - -A subdev can directly send an event to the v4l2_device notify function with -V4L2_DEVICE_NOTIFY_EVENT. This allows the bridge to map the subdev that sends -the event to the video node(s) associated with the subdev that need to be -informed about such an event. - V4L2 clocks ----------- -- 2.7.4 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-media" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
