Re: [PATCH v3] [media] vimc: Virtual Media Controller core, capture and sensor

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Helen,

I am more of a v4l2 newb than a reviewer, but I got your driver working on a qemu arm64 system. Using it to play with mediactl -p was
a good way to get started.

I did have 2 minor include path problems. Maybe they come in implicitly on other architectures? See below:

On 4/27/16 10:33 AM, Helen Fornazier wrote:

<SNIP>

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-core.h b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-core.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be05469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * vimc-core.h Virtual Media Controller Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Helen Fornazier <helen.fornazier@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VIMC_CORE_H_
+#define _VIMC_CORE_H_
+
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+
+/* Struct which matches the MEDIA_BUS_FMT_ codes with the corresponding
+ * V4L2_PIX_FMT_ fourcc pixelformat and its bytes per pixel (bpp) */
+struct vimc_pix_map {
+       unsigned int code;
+       unsigned int bpp;
+       u32 pixelformat;
+};
+extern const struct vimc_pix_map vimc_pix_map_list[];
+
+struct vimc_ent_device {
+       struct media_entity *ent;
+       struct media_pad *pads;
+       void (*destroy)(struct vimc_ent_device *);
+       void (*process_frame)(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
+                             struct media_pad *sink, const void *frame);
+};
+
+int vimc_propagate_frame(struct device *dev,
+                        struct media_pad *src, const void *frame);
+
+/* Helper functions to allocate/initialize pads and free them */
+struct media_pad *vimc_pads_init(u16 num_pads,
+                                const unsigned long *pads_flag);
+static inline void vimc_pads_cleanup(struct media_pad *pads)
+{
+       kfree(pads);

I needed <linux/slab.h> to be included in this file, so that kfree() was defined.



+}
+
+const struct vimc_pix_map *vimc_pix_map_by_code(u32 code);
+
+const struct vimc_pix_map *vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat(u32 pixelformat);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.c b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae70b9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+/*
+ * vimc-sensor.c Virtual Media Controller Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Helen Fornazier <helen.fornazier@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
+
+#include "vimc-sensor.h"
+
+struct vimc_sen_device {
+       struct vimc_ent_device ved;
+       struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+       struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
+       struct device *dev;
+       struct task_struct *kthread_sen;
+       u8 *frame;
+       /* The active format */
+       struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt mbus_format;
+       int frame_size;
+};
+
+static int vimc_sen_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+                                  struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
+                                  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
+{
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+       /* Check if it is a valid pad */
+       if (code->pad >= vsen->sd.entity.num_pads)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       code->code = vsen->mbus_format.code;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vimc_sen_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+                                   struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
+                                   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
+{
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+       /* Check if it is a valid pad */
+       if (fse->pad >= vsen->sd.entity.num_pads ||
+           !(vsen->sd.entity.pads[fse->pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* TODO: Add support to other formats */
+       if (fse->index)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* TODO: Add support for other codes */
+       if (fse->code != vsen->mbus_format.code)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       fse->min_width = vsen->mbus_format.width;
+       fse->max_width = vsen->mbus_format.width;
+       fse->min_height = vsen->mbus_format.height;
+       fse->max_height = vsen->mbus_format.height;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vimc_sen_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+                           struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
+                           struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
+{
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+       format->format = vsen->mbus_format;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops vimc_sen_pad_ops = {
+       .enum_mbus_code         = vimc_sen_enum_mbus_code,
+       .enum_frame_size        = vimc_sen_enum_frame_size,
+       .get_fmt                = vimc_sen_get_fmt,
+       /* TODO: Add support to other formats */
+       .set_fmt                = vimc_sen_get_fmt,
+};
+
+/* media operations */
+static const struct media_entity_operations vimc_sen_mops = {
+       .link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
+};
+
+static int vimc_thread_sen(void *data)
+{
+       unsigned int i;
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen = data;
+
+       set_freezable();
+
+       for (;;) {
+               try_to_freeze();
+               if (kthread_should_stop())
+                       break;

And I needed <linux/kthread.h> for kthread_should_stop() and other functions.

+
+               memset(vsen->frame, 100, vsen->frame_size);
+
+               /* Send the frame to all source pads */
+               for (i = 0; i < vsen->sd.entity.num_pads; i++)
+                       if (vsen->sd.entity.pads[i].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)
+                               vimc_propagate_frame(vsen->dev,
+                                                    &vsen->sd.entity.pads[i],
+                                                    vsen->frame);
+
+               /* Wait one second */
+               schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int vimc_sen_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+       if (enable) {
+               const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
+
+               if (vsen->kthread_sen)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               /* Calculate the frame size */
+               vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_code(vsen->mbus_format.code);
+               /* This should never be NULL, as we won't allow any format
+                * other then the ones in the vimc_pix_map_list table */
+               BUG_ON(!vpix);
+               vsen->frame_size = vsen->mbus_format.width * vpix->bpp *
+                                  vsen->mbus_format.height;
+
+               /* Allocate the frame buffer. Use vmalloc to be able to
+                * allocate a large amount of memory*/
+               vsen->frame = vmalloc(vsen->frame_size);
+               if (!vsen->frame)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               /* Initialize the image generator thread */
+               vsen->kthread_sen = kthread_run(vimc_thread_sen, vsen,
+                                               "%s-sen", vsen->v4l2_dev->name);
+               if (IS_ERR(vsen->kthread_sen)) {
+                       v4l2_err(vsen->v4l2_dev, "kernel_thread() failed\n");
+                       vfree(vsen->frame);
+                       vsen->frame = NULL;
+                       return PTR_ERR(vsen->kthread_sen);
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (!vsen->kthread_sen)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               /* Stop image generator */
+               ret = kthread_stop(vsen->kthread_sen);
+               vsen->kthread_sen = NULL;
+
+               vfree(vsen->frame);
+               vsen->frame = NULL;
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops vimc_sen_video_ops = {
+       .s_stream = vimc_sen_s_stream,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops vimc_sen_ops = {
+       .pad = &vimc_sen_pad_ops,
+       .video = &vimc_sen_video_ops,
+};
+
+static void vimc_sen_destroy(struct vimc_ent_device *ved)
+{
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen = container_of(ved,
+                                               struct vimc_sen_device, ved);
+
+       media_entity_cleanup(ved->ent);
+       v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&vsen->sd);
+       kfree(vsen);
+}
+
+struct vimc_ent_device *vimc_sen_create(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
+                                       const char *const name,
+                                       u16 num_pads,
+                                       const unsigned long *pads_flag)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen;
+
+       if (!v4l2_dev || !v4l2_dev->dev || !name || (num_pads && !pads_flag))
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+       /* Allocate the vsen struct */
+       vsen = kzalloc(sizeof(*vsen), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!vsen)
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       /* Link the vimc_sen_device struct with the v4l2 parent */
+       vsen->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
+       /* Link the vimc_sen_device struct with the dev parent */
+       vsen->dev = v4l2_dev->dev;
+
+       /* Allocate the pads */
+       vsen->ved.pads = vimc_pads_init(num_pads, pads_flag);
+       if (IS_ERR(vsen->ved.pads)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(vsen->ved.pads);
+               goto err_free_vsen;
+       }
+
+       /* Initialize the media entity */
+       vsen->sd.entity.name = name;
+       vsen->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
+       ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vsen->sd.entity,
+                                    num_pads, vsen->ved.pads);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_clean_pads;
+
+       /* Set the active frame format (this is hardcoded for now) */
+       vsen->mbus_format.width = 640;
+       vsen->mbus_format.height = 480;
+       vsen->mbus_format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24;
+       vsen->mbus_format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+       vsen->mbus_format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
+       vsen->mbus_format.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE;
+       vsen->mbus_format.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB;
+
+       /* Fill the vimc_ent_device struct */
+       vsen->ved.destroy = vimc_sen_destroy;
+       vsen->ved.ent = &vsen->sd.entity;
+
+       /* Initialize the subdev */
+       v4l2_subdev_init(&vsen->sd, &vimc_sen_ops);
+       vsen->sd.entity.ops = &vimc_sen_mops;
+       vsen->sd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+       strlcpy(vsen->sd.name, name, sizeof(vsen->sd.name));
+       v4l2_set_subdevdata(&vsen->sd, vsen);
+
+       /* Expose this subdev to user space */
+       vsen->sd.flags = V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
+
+       /* Register the subdev with the v4l2 and the media framework */
+       ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(vsen->v4l2_dev, &vsen->sd);
+       if (ret) {
+               dev_err(vsen->dev,
+                       "subdev register failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
+               goto err_clean_m_ent;
+       }
+
+       return &vsen->ved;
+
+err_clean_m_ent:
+       media_entity_cleanup(&vsen->sd.entity);
+err_clean_pads:
+       vimc_pads_cleanup(vsen->ved.pads);
+err_free_vsen:
+       kfree(vsen);
+
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}

<SNIP>


I know everybody is busy, but is there any chance for this patch to be
reviewed or to get some comments/feedback on it?


Other than that it was easy for me to get working, at least for simple poking around.

Thanks,

Jeremy

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