Re: [PATCH] FM1216ME_MK3 some changes

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On Fri, 2009-05-08 at 02:08 +0200, hermann pitton wrote:
> Am Mittwoch, den 06.05.2009, 23:03 -0400 schrieb Andy Walls:

> > > For the change of UHF start I don't see any problem.
> > 
> > If you're talking about the frequency for the bandswitch, I don't see a
> > problem either in general.  It may cause a problem for clones of the
> > FM1216ME MK3 that don't have the same filter performance near the
> > cutover, but use the same tuner defintion as the FM1216ME MK3 in
> > tuner-types.c.
> > 
> > It may be best to point any clones to a new entry that looks like the
> > current FM1216ME MK3 entry unmodified.
> 
> Andy, thanks a lot for participating in such stuff and I think your
> diagnosis is right.
> 
> Just a small question in between, already late here and not trying to
> cover the whole scope.
> 
> What ever should be the effect of Dmitri's trick one, changing beginning
> of UHF a little. We did that for midband and there was real broadcast
> and it improved one single channel there indeed.
> 
> But here, it is plain theory. I honor the lab results they have, no
> problem anyway, but to change something for not at all existing
> broadcast does exactly nothing, except for awaiting it in the future.
> 
> No problem with that change, but do I miss something?

Now that you ask, maybe.

It first depends on whether there is a station at 441 MHz that normally
would have used the VHF-High filter and VCO, but now uses the UHF filter
and VCO.

Channel designations I dug out of ivtv-tune:

S38 439.250 MHz (European cable)
H18 439.250 MHz (SECAM France)
47  440.250 MHz (PAL China)
059 440.250 MHz (PAL Argentina)

come close, but are unaffected by the change from 442 to 441 as the
bandswitch cutover point.  These channels fall right on top of the
cutover, but are not affected by the proposed change in any meaningful
way.  The VHF-High filter and VCO would still be used.  Dmitri's
proposed change is a "don't care" unless the cutover point is changed to
440 MHz. 


Let's pretend that the proposed cutover point is 440 MHz.  The high
frequencies in the channel (~ 447 MHz) may have perhaps been in the
roll-off of the VHF-High preselector filter.  At the edges of filters,
amplitude ripple and especially group delay variation - two aspects of
filters that cause distortion - would have been at their worst,
affecting the high frequencies of the channel (sound and color
sub-carriers).  (I assume PAL is VSB with the carrier towards the low
end, similar to NTSC.)  Now instead, the low frequencies of the channel
(~ 440 MHz) may be in the roll-off of the UHF preselector filter.  Thus
the vestigal sideband and carrier could be affected most by ripple and
group delay variation of the UHF filter.

Either way, a channel at 440 MHz could face distortion by this tuner.
It really depends on the preselector filter design.


I also checked the MID and HIGH band oscillator spec's in the TUA6030
datasheet.  Both of them can cover 440 MHz, but it looks like the MID
band VCO may be preferred since it doesn't drift as badly as the HIGH
band VCO.  Since I don't know the component values used in the loop
filters for the VCO's, I can't do any real analysis to see which VCO
would be better at handling 440 MHz.  I suspect the difference may not
be significant anyway.


> Also, after hundreds of "new" tuners did appear, in the beginning not
> even known from where, I suggested to not allow a new tuner entry for
> all of them, only duplicate code, until they really need it and show off
> their difference.
> 
> I would like to keep it especially for this one the same. ;)

OK.

> Such subsumed under it have done nothing for Linux so far and have to
> face their faith :) And show off, if _not_ compatible.
> 
> And not the other way round.

Wait until people complain? :)

Regards,
Andy

> Dmitri, if we are talking about the same tuner and filters, we should
> try to get Secam D/K improvements into the original tuner entry.
> 
> That NTSC hack stuff might go elsewhere I guess.
> 
> Cheers,
> Hermann


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