On Thursday 26 March 2009 19:49:10 Vasily wrote:
> Hello, please review the new version of v4l2 loopback driver.
> I fixed up comments to the previous submission, waiting for the new ones
> :-), reposting for patchwork tool
>
> ---
> This patch introduces v4l2 loopback module
>
> From: Vasily Levin <vasaka@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> This is v4l2 loopback driver which can be used to make available any
> userspace video as v4l2 device. Initialy it was written to make
> videoeffects available to Skype, but in fact it have many more uses.
Hi Vasily,
It's still on my todo list, but I have had very little time. If you still
haven't seen a review in two weeks time, then please send me a reminder.
Sorry about this, normally I review things like this much sooner but it has
been very hectic lately.
Regards,
Hans
>
> Priority: normal
>
> Signed-off-by: Vasily Levin <vasaka@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> diff -uprN v4l-dvb.orig/linux/drivers/media/video/Kconfig
> v4l-dvb.my/linux/drivers/media/video/Kconfig ---
> v4l-dvb.orig/linux/drivers/media/video/Kconfig 2009-03-21
> 07:08:06.000000000 +0200 +++
> v4l-dvb.my/linux/drivers/media/video/Kconfig 2009-03-25
> 23:36:13.000000000 +0200 @@ -465,6 +465,13 @@ config VIDEO_VIVI
> Say Y here if you want to test video apps or debug V4L devices.
> In doubt, say N.
>
> +config VIDEO_V4L2_LOOPBACK
> + tristate "v4l2 loopback driver"
> + depends on VIDEO_V4L2 && VIDEO_DEV
> + help
> + Say Y if you want to use v4l2 loopback driver.
> + This driver can be compiled as a module, called v4l2loopback.
> +
> source "drivers/media/video/bt8xx/Kconfig"
>
> config VIDEO_SAA6588
> diff -uprN v4l-dvb.orig/linux/drivers/media/video/Makefile
> v4l-dvb.my/linux/drivers/media/video/Makefile ---
> v4l-dvb.orig/linux/drivers/media/video/Makefile 2009-03-21
> 07:08:06.000000000 +0200 +++
> v4l-dvb.my/linux/drivers/media/video/Makefile 2009-03-24
> 12:54:59.000000000 +0200 @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IVTV) +=
> ivtv/
> obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CX18) += cx18/
>
> obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_VIVI) += vivi.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_LOOPBACK) += v4l2loopback.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_CX23885) += cx23885/
>
> obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_MX3) += mx3_camera.o
> diff -uprN v4l-dvb.orig/linux/drivers/media/video/v4l2loopback.c
> v4l-dvb.my/linux/drivers/media/video/v4l2loopback.c ---
> v4l-dvb.orig/linux/drivers/media/video/v4l2loopback.c 1970-01-01
> 03:00:00.000000000 +0300 +++
> v4l-dvb.my/linux/drivers/media/video/v4l2loopback.c 2009-03-25
> 23:01:35.000000000 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,725 @@
> +/*
> + * v4l2loopback.c -- video 4 linux loopback driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2005-2009
> + * Vasily Levin (vasaka@xxxxxxxxx)
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
> the License, or + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + */
> +#include <linux/version.h>
> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> +#include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/time.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
> +#include "v4l2loopback.h"
> +
> +/* #define DEBUG
> +#define DEBUG_RW */
> +#define YAVLD_STREAMING
> +
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +#define dprintk(fmt, args...)\
> + do {\
> + printk(KERN_INFO "v4l2-loopback: " fmt, ##args);\
> + } while (0)
> +#else
> +#define dprintk(fmt, args...)
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef DEBUG_RW
> +#define dprintkrw(fmt, args...)\
> + do {\
> + printk(KERN_INFO "v4l2-loopback: " fmt, ##args);\
> + } while (0)
> +#else
> +#define dprintkrw(fmt, args...)
> +#endif
> +
> +/* global module data */
> +struct v4l2_loopback_device *dev;
> +/* forward declarations */
> +static void init_buffers(int buffer_size);
> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_loopback_fops;
> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops v4l2_loopback_ioctl_ops;
> +/****************************************************************
> +**************** my queue helpers *******************************
> +****************************************************************/
> +/* next functions sets buffer flags and adjusts counters accordingly */
> +static void set_done(struct v4l2_buffer *buffer)
> +{
> + buffer->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;
> + buffer->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;
> +}
> +
> +static void set_queued(struct v4l2_buffer *buffer)
> +{
> + buffer->flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;
> + buffer->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;
> +}
> +
> +static void unset_all(struct v4l2_buffer *buffer)
> +{
> + buffer->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED;
> + buffer->flags &= ~V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE;
> +}
> +/****************************************************************
> +**************** V4L2 ioctl caps and params calls ***************
> +****************************************************************/
> +/***********************************************************************
>*******/ +/* returns device capabilities, called on VIDIOC_QUERYCAP
> ioctl*/ +static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file,
> + void *priv, struct v4l2_capability *cap)
> +{
> + strcpy(cap->driver, "v4l2 loopback");
> + strcpy(cap->card, "Dummy video device");
> + cap->version = 1;
> + cap->capabilities =
> + V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT |
> + V4L2_CAP_READWRITE
> +#ifdef YAVLD_STREAMING
> + | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING
> +#endif
> + ;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/***********************************************************************
>*******/ +/* returns device formats, called on VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT ioctl*/
> +static int vidioc_enum_fmt_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
> + struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
> +{
> + if (dev->ready_for_capture == 0)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if (f->index)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + strcpy(f->description, "current format");
> + f->pixelformat = dev->pix_format.pixelformat;
> + return 0;
> +};
> +
> +/***********************************************************************
>*******/ +/* returns current video format format fmt, called on
> VIDIOC_G_FMT ioctl */ +static int vidioc_g_fmt_cap(struct file *file,
> + void *priv, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
> +{
> + if (dev->ready_for_capture == 0)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + fmt->fmt.pix = dev->pix_format;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/***********************************************************************
>*******/ +/* checks if it is OK to change to format fmt, called on
> VIDIOC_TRY_FMT ioctl + * with v4l2_buf_type set to
> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE */
> +/* actual check is done by inner_try_fmt_cap */
> +/* just checking that pixelformat is OK and set other parameters, app
> should + * obey this decidion */
> +static int vidioc_try_fmt_cap(struct file *file,
> + void *priv, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
> +{
> + struct v4l2_loopback_opener *opener = file->private_data;
> + opener->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> + if (dev->ready_for_capture == 0)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if (fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat != dev->pix_format.pixelformat)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + fmt->fmt.pix = dev->pix_format;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/***********************************************************************
>*******/ +/* checks if it is OK to change to format fmt, called on
> VIDIOC_TRY_FMT ioctl + * with v4l2_buf_type set to
> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT */
> +/* if format is negotiated do not change it */
> +static int vidioc_try_fmt_video_output(struct file *file,
> + void *priv, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
> +{
> + struct v4l2_loopback_opener *opener = file->private_data;
> + opener->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT;
> + /* TODO(vasaka) loopback does not care about formats writer want to
> set, + * maybe it is a good idea to restrict format somehow */
> + if (dev->ready_for_capture) {
> + fmt->fmt.pix = dev->pix_format;
> + } else {
> + if (fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage == 0)
> + return -1;
> + dev->pix_format = fmt->fmt.pix;
> + }
> + return 0;
> +};
> +
> +/***********************************************************************
>*******/ +/* sets new output format, if possible, called on VIDIOC_S_FMT
> ioctl + * with v4l2_buf_type set to V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE */
> +/* actually format is set by input and we even do not check it, just
> return + * current one, but it is possible to set subregions of input
> TODO(vasaka) */ +static int vidioc_s_fmt_cap(struct file *file,
> + void *priv, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
> +{
> + return vidioc_try_fmt_cap(file, priv, fmt);
> +}
> +
> +/***********************************************************************
>*******/ +/* sets new output format, if possible, called on VIDIOC_S_FMT
> ioctl + * with v4l2_buf_type set to V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT */
> +/* allocate data here because we do not know if it will be streaming or
> + * read/write IO */
> +static int vidioc_s_fmt_video_output(struct file *file,
> + void *priv, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
> +{
> + int ret = vidioc_try_fmt_video_output(file, priv, fmt);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> + if (dev->ready_for_capture == 0) {
> + dev->buffer_size = PAGE_ALIGN(dev->pix_format.sizeimage);
> + fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage = dev->buffer_size;
> + /* vfree on close file operation in case no open handles left */
> + dev->image =
> + vmalloc(dev->buffer_size * dev->buffers_number);
> + if (dev->image == NULL)
> + return -EFAULT;
> + dprintk("vmallocated %ld bytes\n",
> + dev->buffer_size * dev->buffers_number);
> + init_buffers(dev->buffer_size);
> + dev->ready_for_capture = 1;
> + }
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/***********************************************************************
>*******/ +/*get some data flaw parameters, only capability, fps and
> readbuffers has effect + *on this driver, called on VIDIOC_G_PARM*/
> +static int vidioc_g_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
> + struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
> +{
> + /* do not care about type of opener, hope this enums would always be
> + * compatible */
> + parm->parm.capture = dev->capture_param;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/***********************************************************************
>*******/ +/*get some data flaw parameters, only capability, fps and
> readbuffers has effect + *on this driver, called on VIDIOC_S_PARM */
> +static int vidioc_s_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
> + struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
> +{
> + dprintk("vidioc_s_parm called frate=%d/%d\n",
> + parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator,
> + parm->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator);
> + switch (parm->type) {
> + case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:{
> + parm->parm.capture = dev->capture_param;
> + return 0;
> + }
> + case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:{
> + /* TODO(vasaka) do nothing now, but should set fps if
> + * needed */
> + parm->parm.capture = dev->capture_param;
> + return 0;
> + }
> + default:{
> + return -1;
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/* sets a tv standart, actually we do not need to handle this any
> spetial way + * added to support effecttv, can not be inline as I need
> pointer to it */ +static int vidioc_s_std(struct file *file, void
> *private_data,
> + v4l2_std_id *norm)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* returns set of device inputs, in our case there is only one, but
> later I may + * add more, called on VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT */
> +static int vidioc_enum_input(struct file *file, void *fh,
> + struct v4l2_input *inp)
> +{
> + if (dev->ready_for_capture == 0)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if (inp->index == 0) {
> + strcpy(inp->name, "loopback");
> + inp->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
> + inp->audioset = 0;
> + inp->tuner = 0;
> + inp->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_B;
> + inp->status = 0;
> + return 0;
> + }
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +/* which input is currently active, called on VIDIOC_G_INPUT */
> +int vidioc_g_input(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int *i)
> +{
> + if (dev->ready_for_capture == 0)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + *i = 0;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* set input, can make sense if we have more than one video src,
> + * called on VIDIOC_S_INPUT */
> +int vidioc_s_input(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int i)
> +{
> + if (dev->ready_for_capture == 0)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if (i == 0)
> + return 0;
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +/***************************************************************
> +**************** V4L2 ioctl buffer related calls ***************
> +***************************************************************/
> +/* negotiate buffer type, called on VIDIOC_REQBUFS */
> +/* only mmap streaming supported */
> +static int vidioc_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *fh,
> + struct v4l2_requestbuffers *b)
> +{
> + switch (b->memory) {
> + case V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP:{
> + /* do nothing here, buffers are always allocated*/
> + if (b->count == 0)
> + return 0;
> + b->count = dev->buffers_number;
> + return 0;
> + }
> + default:{
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/* returns buffer asked for, called on VIDIOC_QUERYBUF */
> +/* give app as many buffers as it wants, if it less than 100 :-),
> + * but map them in our inner buffers */
> +static int vidioc_querybuf(struct file *file, void *fh,
> + struct v4l2_buffer *b)
> +{
> + enum v4l2_buf_type type = b->type;
> + int index = b->index;
> + if ((b->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) &&
> + (b->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT)) {
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + if (b->index > 100)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + *b = dev->buffers[b->index % dev->buffers_number];
> + b->type = type;
> + b->index = index;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* put buffer to queue, called on VIDIOC_QBUF */
> +static int vidioc_qbuf(struct file *file, void *private_data,
> + struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
> +{
> + int index = buf->index % dev->buffers_number;
> + if (buf->index > 100)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + switch (buf->type) {
> + case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:{
> + set_queued(&dev->buffers[index]);
> + return 0;
> + }
> + case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:{
> + do_gettimeofday(&dev->buffers[index].timestamp);
> + set_done(&dev->buffers[index]);
> + wake_up_all(&dev->read_event);
> + return 0;
> + }
> + default:{
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/* put buffer to dequeue, called on VIDIOC_DQBUF */
> +static int vidioc_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *private_data,
> + struct v4l2_buffer *buf)
> +{
> + int index;
> + struct v4l2_loopback_opener *opener = file->private_data;
> + switch (buf->type) {
> + case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:{
> + if ((dev->write_position <= opener->position) &&
> + (file->f_flags&O_NONBLOCK))
> + return -EAGAIN;
> + wait_event_interruptible(dev->read_event,
> + (dev->write_position >
> + opener->position));
> + if (dev->write_position > opener->position+2)
> + opener->position = dev->write_position - 1;
> + index = opener->position % dev->buffers_number;
> + if (!(dev->buffers[index].flags&V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED)) {
> + printk(KERN_INFO "v4l2-loopback: "
> + "trying to g\return not mapped buf\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + ++opener->position;
> + unset_all(&dev->buffers[index]);
> + *buf = dev->buffers[index];
> + return 0;
> + }
> + case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT:{
> + index = dev->write_position % dev->buffers_number;
> + unset_all(&dev->buffers[index]);
> + *buf = dev->buffers[index];
> + ++dev->write_position;
> + return 0;
> + }
> + default:{
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int vidioc_streamon(struct file *file, void *private_data,
> + enum v4l2_buf_type type)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int vidioc_streamoff(struct file *file, void *private_data,
> + enum v4l2_buf_type type)
> +{
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L1_COMPAT
> +int vidiocgmbuf(struct file *file, void *fh, struct video_mbuf *p)
> +{
> + p->frames = dev->buffers_number;
> + p->offsets[0] = 0;
> + p->offsets[1] = 0;
> + p->size = dev->buffer_size;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
> +/************************************************
> +**************** file operations ***************
> +************************************************/
> +static void vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> + /* TODO(vasaka) do open counter here */
> +}
> +
> +static void vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> + /* TODO(vasaka) do open counter here */
> +}
> +
> +static struct vm_operations_struct vm_ops = {
> + .open = vm_open,
> + .close = vm_close,
> +};
> +
> +static int v4l2_loopback_mmap(struct file *file,
> + struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +
> + struct page *page = NULL;
> +
> + unsigned long addr;
> + unsigned long start = (unsigned long) vma->vm_start;
> + unsigned long size = (unsigned long) (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
> +
> + dprintk("entering v4l_mmap(), offset: %lu\n", vma->vm_pgoff);
> + if (size > dev->buffer_size) {
> + printk(KERN_INFO "v4l2-loopback: "
> + "userspace tries to mmap to much, fail\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + if ((vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >
> + dev->buffer_size * (dev->buffers_number - 1)) {
> + printk(KERN_INFO "v4l2-loopback: "
> + "userspace tries to mmap to far, fail\n");
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> + addr = (unsigned long) dev->image + (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
> +
> + while (size > 0) {
> + page = (void *) vmalloc_to_page((void *) addr);
> +
> + if (vm_insert_page(vma, start, page) < 0)
> + return -EAGAIN;
> +
> + start += PAGE_SIZE;
> + addr += PAGE_SIZE;
> + size -= PAGE_SIZE;
> + }
> +
> + vma->vm_ops = &vm_ops;
> + vma->vm_private_data = 0;
> + dev->buffers[(vma->vm_pgoff<<PAGE_SHIFT)/dev->buffer_size].flags |=
> + V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED;
> +
> + vm_open(vma);
> +
> + dprintk("leaving v4l_mmap()\n");
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned int v4l2_loopback_poll(struct file *file,
> + struct poll_table_struct *pts)
> +{
> + struct v4l2_loopback_opener *opener = file->private_data;
> + int ret_mask = 0;
> + switch (opener->type) {
> + case WRITER: {
> + ret_mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
> + }
> + case READER: {
> + poll_wait(file, &dev->read_event, pts);
> + if (dev->write_position > opener->position)
> + ret_mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
> + }
> + default: {
> + ret_mask = -POLLERR;
> + }
> + }
> + return ret_mask;
> +}
> +
> +/* do not want to limit device opens, it can be as many readers as user
> want, + * writers are limited by means of setting writer field */
> +static int v4l_loopback_open(struct file *file)
> +{
> + struct v4l2_loopback_opener *opener;
> + dprintk("entering v4l_open()\n");
> + if (dev->open_count == V4L2_LOOPBACK_MAX_OPENERS)
> + return -EBUSY;
> + /* kfree on close */
> + opener = kzalloc(sizeof(*opener), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (opener == NULL)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + file->private_data = opener;
> + ++dev->open_count;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int v4l_loopback_close(struct file *file)
> +{
> + struct v4l2_loopback_opener *opener = file->private_data;
> + dprintk("entering v4l_close()\n");
> + --dev->open_count;
> + /* TODO(vasaka) does the closed file means that mmaped buffers are
> + * no more valid and one can free data? */
> + if (dev->open_count == 0) {
> + vfree(dev->image);
> + dev->image = NULL;
> + dev->ready_for_capture = 0;
> + }
> + kfree(opener);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t v4l_loopback_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
> + size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> + int read_index;
> + struct v4l2_loopback_opener *opener = file->private_data;
> + if ((dev->write_position <= opener->position) &&
> + (file->f_flags&O_NONBLOCK)) {
> + return -EAGAIN;
> + }
> + wait_event_interruptible(dev->read_event,
> + (dev->write_position > opener->position));
> + if (count > dev->buffer_size)
> + count = dev->buffer_size;
> + if (dev->write_position > opener->position+2)
> + opener->position = dev->write_position - 1;
> + read_index = opener->position % dev->buffers_number;
> + if (copy_to_user((void *) buf, (void *) (dev->image +
> + dev->buffers[read_index].m.offset), count)) {
> + printk(KERN_INFO "v4l2-loopback: "
> + "failed copy_from_user() in write buf\n");
> + return -EFAULT;
> + }
> + ++opener->position;
> + dprintkrw("leave v4l2_loopback_read()\n");
> + return count;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t v4l_loopback_write(struct file *file,
> + const char __user *buf, size_t count,
> + loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> + int write_index = dev->write_position % dev->buffers_number;
> + dprintkrw("v4l2_loopback_write() trying to write %d bytes\n", count);
> + if (count > dev->buffer_size)
> + count = dev->buffer_size;
> + if (copy_from_user(
> + (void *) (dev->image + dev->buffers[write_index].m.offset),
> + (void *) buf, count)) {
> + printk(KERN_INFO "v4l2-loopback: "
> + "failed copy_from_user() in write buf, could not write %d\n",
> + count);
> + return -EFAULT;
> + }
> + do_gettimeofday(&dev->buffers[write_index].timestamp);
> + dev->buffers[write_index].sequence = dev->write_position++;
> + wake_up_all(&dev->read_event);
> + dprintkrw("leave v4l2_loopback_write()\n");
> + return count;
> +}
> +
> +/************************************************
> +**************** init functions *****************
> +************************************************/
> +/* init inner buffers, they are capture mode and flags are set as
> + * for capture mod buffers */
> +static void init_buffers(int buffer_size)
> +{
> + int i;
> + for (i = 0; i < dev->buffers_number; ++i) {
> + dev->buffers[i].bytesused = buffer_size;
> + dev->buffers[i].length = buffer_size;
> + dev->buffers[i].field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
> + dev->buffers[i].flags = 0;
> + dev->buffers[i].index = i;
> + dev->buffers[i].input = 0;
> + dev->buffers[i].m.offset = i * buffer_size;
> + dev->buffers[i].memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
> + dev->buffers[i].sequence = 0;
> + dev->buffers[i].timestamp.tv_sec = 0;
> + dev->buffers[i].timestamp.tv_usec = 0;
> + dev->buffers[i].type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
> + }
> + dev->write_position = 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* fills and register video device */
> +static void init_vdev(struct video_device *vdev)
> +{
> + strcpy(vdev->name, "Dummy video device");
> + vdev->tvnorms = V4L2_STD_NTSC | V4L2_STD_SECAM | V4L2_STD_PAL;/* TODO
> */ + vdev->current_norm = V4L2_STD_PAL_B, /* do not know what is best
> here */ + vdev->vfl_type = VFL_TYPE_GRABBER;
> + vdev->fops = &v4l2_loopback_fops;
> + vdev->ioctl_ops = &v4l2_loopback_ioctl_ops;
> + vdev->release = &video_device_release;
> + vdev->minor = -1;
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> + vdev->debug = V4L2_DEBUG_IOCTL | V4L2_DEBUG_IOCTL_ARG;
> +#endif
> +}
> +
> +/* init default capture paramete, only fps may be changed in future */
> +static void init_capture_param(struct v4l2_captureparm *capture_param)
> +{
> + capture_param->capability = 0;
> + capture_param->capturemode = 0;
> + capture_param->extendedmode = 0;
> + capture_param->readbuffers = V4L2_LOOPBACK_BUFFERS_NUMBER;
> + capture_param->timeperframe.numerator = 1;
> + capture_param->timeperframe.denominator = 30;
> +}
> +
> +/* init loopback main structure */
> +static int v4l2_loopback_init(struct v4l2_loopback_device *dev)
> +{
> + dev->vdev = video_device_alloc();
> + if (dev->vdev == NULL)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + init_vdev(dev->vdev);
> + init_capture_param(&dev->capture_param);
> + dev->buffers_number = V4L2_LOOPBACK_BUFFERS_NUMBER;
> + dev->open_count = 0;
> + dev->ready_for_capture = 0;
> + dev->buffer_size = 0;
> + dev->image = NULL;
> + /* kfree on module release */
> + dev->buffers =
> + kzalloc(sizeof(*dev->buffers) * dev->buffers_number,
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (dev->buffers == NULL)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + init_waitqueue_head(&dev->read_event);
> + return 0;
> +};
> +
> +/***********************************************
> +**************** LINUX KERNEL ****************
> +************************************************/
> +static const struct v4l2_file_operations v4l2_loopback_fops = {
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .open = v4l_loopback_open,
> + .release = v4l_loopback_close,
> + .read = v4l_loopback_read,
> + .write = v4l_loopback_write,
> + .poll = v4l2_loopback_poll,
> + .mmap = v4l2_loopback_mmap,
> + .ioctl = video_ioctl2,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops v4l2_loopback_ioctl_ops = {
> + .vidioc_querycap = &vidioc_querycap,
> + .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = &vidioc_enum_fmt_cap,
> + .vidioc_enum_input = &vidioc_enum_input,
> + .vidioc_g_input = &vidioc_g_input,
> + .vidioc_s_input = &vidioc_s_input,
> + .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = &vidioc_g_fmt_cap,
> + .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = &vidioc_s_fmt_cap,
> + .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out = &vidioc_s_fmt_video_output,
> + .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = &vidioc_try_fmt_cap,
> + .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out = &vidioc_try_fmt_video_output,
> + .vidioc_s_std = &vidioc_s_std,
> + .vidioc_g_parm = &vidioc_g_parm,
> + .vidioc_s_parm = &vidioc_s_parm,
> + .vidioc_reqbufs = &vidioc_reqbufs,
> + .vidioc_querybuf = &vidioc_querybuf,
> + .vidioc_qbuf = &vidioc_qbuf,
> + .vidioc_dqbuf = &vidioc_dqbuf,
> + .vidioc_streamon = &vidioc_streamon,
> + .vidioc_streamoff = &vidioc_streamoff,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L1_COMPAT
> + .vidiocgmbuf = &vidiocgmbuf,
> +#endif
> +};
> +
> +int __init init_module()
> +{
> + int ret;
> + dprintk("entering init_module()\n");
> + /* kfree on module release */
> + dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (dev == NULL)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + ret = v4l2_loopback_init(dev);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> + /* register the device -> it creates /dev/video* */
> + if (video_register_device(dev->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1) < 0) {
> + video_device_release(dev->vdev);
> + printk(KERN_INFO "failed video_register_device()\n");
> + return -EFAULT;
> + }
> + printk(KERN_INFO "v4l2-loopback module installed\n");
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void __exit cleanup_module()
> +{
> + dprintk("entering cleanup_module()\n");
> + /* unregister the device -> it deletes /dev/video* */
> + video_unregister_device(dev->vdev);
> + kfree(dev->buffers);
> + kfree(dev);
> + printk(KERN_INFO "v4l2-loopback module removed\n");
> +}
> +
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 loopback video device");
> +MODULE_VERSION("0.1.0");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Vasily Levin");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff -uprN v4l-dvb.orig/linux/drivers/media/video/v4l2loopback.h
> v4l-dvb.my/linux/drivers/media/video/v4l2loopback.h ---
> v4l-dvb.orig/linux/drivers/media/video/v4l2loopback.h 1970-01-01
> 03:00:00.000000000 +0300 +++
> v4l-dvb.my/linux/drivers/media/video/v4l2loopback.h 2009-03-24
> 18:21:58.000000000 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
> +/*
> + * v4l2loopback.h -- video 4 linux loopback driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2005-2009
> + * Vasily Levin (vasaka@xxxxxxxxx)
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
> the License, or + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _V4L2LOOPBACK_H
> +#define _V4L2LOOPBACK_H
> +
> +#include <linux/videodev2.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
> + /* fixed inner buffers number */
> +/* TODO(vasaka) make this module parameter */
> +#define V4L2_LOOPBACK_BUFFERS_NUMBER 4
> +#define V4L2_LOOPBACK_MAX_OPENERS 10
> +
> +/* TODO(vasaka) use typenames which are common to kernel, but first find
> out if + * it is needed */
> +/* struct keeping state and settings of loopback device */
> +struct v4l2_loopback_device {
> + struct video_device *vdev;
> + /* pixel and stream format */
> + struct v4l2_pix_format pix_format;
> + struct v4l2_captureparm capture_param;
> + /* buffers stuff */
> + __u8 *image; /* pointer to actual buffers data */
> + int buffers_number; /* should not be big, 4 is a good choise */
> + struct v4l2_buffer *buffers; /* inner driver buffers */
> + int write_position; /* number of last written frame + 1 */
> + long buffer_size;
> + /* sync stuff */
> + int open_count;
> + int ready_for_capture;/* set to true when at least one writer opened
> + * device and negotiated format */
> + wait_queue_head_t read_event;
> +};
> +/* types of opener shows what opener wants to do with loopback */
> +enum opener_type {
> + UNNEGOTIATED = 0,
> + READER = 1,
> + WRITER = 2,
> +};
> +/* struct keeping state and type of opener */
> +struct v4l2_loopback_opener {
> + enum opener_type type;
> + int buffers_number;
> + int position; /* number of last processed frame + 1 or
> + * write_position - 1 if reader went out of sinc */
> + struct v4l2_buffer *buffers;
> +};
> +#endif /* _V4L2LOOPBACK_H */
> --
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--
Hans Verkuil - video4linux developer - sponsored by TANDBERG
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