On Wed, Mar 13, 2024 at 03:26:46PM +0100, наб wrote:
> This page copies verbatim the contents of
> Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst, added wholesale in
> commit f9c99463b0cd05603d125c915e2886d55a686b82 ("[PATCH] Documentation
> for io-accounting / reporting via procfs") in 2007.
>
> As such, it mirrors the sensibilities of the time ‒
> writing "successful read returns" as "data pulled from storage. actually
> just the data the process gave to read(). this also means from non-regular
> files! whether the data was pulled from storage doesn't matter actually
> (obligatory cache mention)"
> for the modern reader this is just a lot of waffling
> (note also that processes give no data to read()!)
> ‒ and sensibilities of the sheepish implementer in kernel documentation ‒
> "an attempt" for a well-defined kernel behaviour, mentioning the
> "current implementation", consistent mentions of specific kernel-internal
> caching mechanisms, "the big inaccuracy here".
>
> Re-write to be more useful and less misleading as documentation;
> the syscall enumeration is accurate for kernel v6.8, but the sysc? stats
> are also bumped by kernel_{read,write}(), which is sometimes used by too
> many syscalls in too many scenarios to usefully enumerate.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Depends on patch 1. Please rebase after you change 1.
Thanks,
Alex
> ---
> man5/proc_pid_io.5 | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
> 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_io.5 b/man5/proc_pid_io.5
> index 81cfdd249..f66d8c635 100644
> --- a/man5/proc_pid_io.5
> +++ b/man5/proc_pid_io.5
> @@ -30,57 +30,55 @@ .SH DESCRIPTION
> .RS
> .TP
> .IR rchar ": characters read"
> -The number of bytes which this task and its waited-for children have caused to be read from storage.
> -This is simply the sum of bytes which this process passed to
> +The number of bytes returned by successful
> .BR read (2)
> and similar system calls.
> -It includes things such as terminal I/O and
> -is unaffected by whether or not actual
> -physical disk I/O was required (the read might have been satisfied from
> -pagecache).
> .TP
> .IR wchar ": characters written"
> -The number of bytes which this task and its waited-for children has caused, or shall cause to be written
> -to disk.
> -Similar caveats apply here as with
> -.IR rchar .
> +The number of bytes returned by successful
> +.BR write (2)
> +and similar system calls.
> .TP
> .IR syscr ": read syscalls"
> -Attempt to count the number of read I/O operations\[em]that is,
> -system calls such as
> +The number of "I/O read" system calls\[em]those from the
> .BR read (2)
> +family
> +(including when invoked used by the kernel as part of other syscalls),
> +.BR sendfile (2),
> +.BR copy_file_range (2),
> and
> -.BR pread (2).
> +.BR ioctl (2)
> +.BR BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_READ [ _32 ].
> .TP
> .IR syscw ": write syscalls"
> -Attempt to count the number of write I/O operations\[em]that is,
> -system calls such as
> +The number of "I/O write" system calls\[em]those from the
> .BR write (2)
> +family
> +(including when invoked used by the kernel as part of other syscalls),
> +.BR sendfile (2),
> +.BR copy_file_range (2),
> and
> -.BR pwrite (2).
> +.BR ioctl (2)
> +.BR BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_WRITE [ _32 ].
> .TP
> .IR read_bytes ": bytes read"
> -Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process and its waited-for children really did cause to
> -be fetched from the storage layer.
> +The number of bytes really fetched from the storage layer.
> This is accurate for block-backed filesystems.
> .TP
> .IR write_bytes ": bytes written"
> -Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process and its waited-for children caused to be sent to
> -the storage layer.
> +The number of bytes really sent to the storage layer.
> .TP
> .IR cancelled_write_bytes :
> -The big inaccuracy here is truncate.
> -If a process writes 1 MB to a file and then deletes the file,
> -it will in fact perform no writeout.
> -But it will have been accounted as having caused 1 MB of write.
> -In other words: this field represents the number of bytes which this process and its waited-for children
> -caused to not happen, by truncating pagecache.
> -A task can cause "negative" I/O too.
> -If this task truncates some dirty pagecache,
> -some I/O which another task has been accounted for
> -(in its
> -.IR write_bytes )
> -will not be happening.
> +The above statistics fail to account for truncation:
> +if a process writes 1 MB to a regular file and then removes it,
> +said 1 MB will not be written, but
> +.I will
> +have nevertheless been accounted as a 1 MB write.
> +This field represents the number of bytes "saved" from I/O writeback.
> +This can yield to having done negative I/O
> +if caches dirtied by another process are truncated.
> +This figure applies to I/O already accounted-for by
> +.IR write_bytes .
> .RE
> .IP
> .IR Note :
> --
> 2.39.2
>
--
<https://www.alejandro-colomar.es/>
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