[PATCH v2 1/3] timespec.3type: tv_nsec is impl-def-type, glibc llong not a bug

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n3091 accepts n3066, making it part of the next working draft and C23:
  https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n3091.doc

Update timespec.3type appropriately, largely mirroring my paper.

Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 man3type/timespec.3type | 47 +++++++++++++----------------------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/man3type/timespec.3type b/man3type/timespec.3type
index 7cd80ce86..37dc2da61 100644
--- a/man3type/timespec.3type
+++ b/man3type/timespec.3type
@@ -16,14 +16,28 @@ Standard C library
 .PP
 .B struct timespec {
 .BR "    time_t  tv_sec;" "   /* Seconds */"
-.BR "    long    tv_nsec;" "  /* Nanoseconds [" 0 ", " 999999999 "] */"
+.BR "    /*\(da*/   tv_nsec;" "  /* Nanoseconds [" 0 ", " 999\(aq999\(aq999 "] */"
 .B };
 .EE
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 Describes times in seconds and nanoseconds.
+.PP
+.I tv_nsec
+is of an implementation-defined signed type capable of holding the specified range.
+Under glibc, this is usually
+.IR long ,
+and
+.I long long
+on X32.
+It can be safely down-cast to any concrete 32-bit integer type for processing.
 .SH STANDARDS
 C11 and later;
 POSIX.1-2001 and later.
+.SH VERSIONS
+Prior to C23,
+.I tv_nsec
+was
+.IR long .
 .SH NOTES
 The following headers also provide this type:
 .IR <aio.h> ,
@@ -33,37 +47,6 @@ The following headers also provide this type:
 .IR <sys/select.h> ,
 and
 .IR <sys/stat.h> .
-.SH BUGS
-Under glibc,
-.I tv_nsec
-is the
-.I syscall
-long,
-though this affects only fringe architectures like X32,
-which is ILP32, but uses the LP64 AMD64 syscall ABI.
-In reality, the field ends up being defined as:
-.PP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-#if __x86_64__ && __ILP32__  /* == x32 */
-    long long  tv_nsec;
-#else
-    long       tv_nsec;
-#endif
-.EE
-.in
-.PP
-This is a long-standing and long-enshrined glibc bug
-.UR https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16437
-.I #16437
-.UE ,
-and an incompatible extension to the standards;
-however, as even a 32-bit
-.I long
-can hold the entire
-.I tv_nsec
-range,
-it's always safe to forcibly down-cast it to the standard type.
 .SH SEE ALSO
 .BR clock_gettime (2),
 .BR clock_nanosleep (2),
-- 
2.30.2

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