[Bug 214873] New: man 2 fsync implies possibility to return early

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https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214873

            Bug ID: 214873
           Summary: man 2 fsync implies possibility to return early
           Product: Documentation
           Version: unspecified
          Hardware: All
                OS: Linux
            Status: NEW
          Severity: low
          Priority: P1
         Component: man-pages
          Assignee: documentation_man-pages@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
          Reporter: sworddragon2@xxxxxxxxx
        Regression: No

The manpage for the fsync system call (
https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fsync.2.html ) describes as flushing the
related caches to a storage device so that the information can even be
retrieved after a crash/reboot. But then it does make the statement "The call
blocks until the device reports that the transfer has completed." which causes
now some interpretation: What happens if the device reports early completion
(e.g. via a bugged firmware) of the transfer while the kernel still sees unsent
caches in its context? Does fsync() indeed return then as the last referenced
sentence implies or does it continue to send the caches the kernel sees to
guarantee data integrity as good as possible as the previous documented part
might imply?

I noticed this discrepancy when reporting a bug against dd (
https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=51345 ) that causes dd to return
early when it is used with its fsync capability while the kernel still sees
caches and consulting the fsync() manpage made it not clear if such a
theoretical possibility from the fsync() system call would be intended or not
so eventually this part could be slighty enhanced.

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