Re: [patch] clone.2: Add EACCES with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP + clone3 to ERRORS

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Hi Andrew and Christian,

On 8/30/21 9:38 AM, Christian Brauner wrote:
On Sun, Aug 29, 2021 at 03:57:06PM -0400, Andrew Wock wrote:
Resending because it's my first time mailing the lkml and I used html.
Reattempting w/ gmail's plaintext mode.  I apologise if this is
reaching you twice.

I noticed that clone3 can send the EACCES errno after I wrote a
program that used clone3 with the CLONE_INTO_CGROUP flag.  To me, it's
important to know what kind of failure occurred if the clone3 fails,
so I was glad that a unique errno is set for this case, but it wasn't
documented on the clone man page.

In essence, any error that could occur during regular fs-based migration
at write-time can also occur during CLONE_INTO_CGROUP. The clone3()
manpage just has the inverse of that above statement:

"Note that all of the usual restrictions (described in cgroups(7)) on
placing a process into a version 2 cgroup apply."

Thanks for the patch!  Applied.
And I added both of your comments into the git commit.



I've attached a patch and a test program.

Test program is attached as clone3_doc.c.  Create
/sys/fs/cgroup/not-allowed as root, then run the program.  It should
set errno to EACCES.

This is a manpage update, right? In that case it's not necessarily
needed to Cc lkml aka linux-kernel@... itself.

For the content:
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@xxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks for that!  Tag added.


(I have no idea what patch format Michael will accept so I can't really
ack that. :))

We very much prefer inline patches, preferably ones that apply easily with git-apply(1). :)

Cheers,

Alex



Thanks,
Andrew Wock

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <linux/sched.h>    /* Definition of struct clone_args */
#include <sched.h>          /* Definition of CLONE_* constants */
#include <sys/syscall.h>    /* Definition of SYS_* constants */
#include <unistd.h>

/*
  * Preconditions:
  * - /sys/fs/cgroup/not-allowed is a real cgroup.
  * - You are not root and do not have write permissions to
  *   /sys/fs/cgroup/not-allowed/cgroup.procs
  */
int main() {
   pid_t pid;
   int fd;
   struct clone_args cl_args = {0};
   char *cgPath = "/sys/fs/cgroup/not-allowed";

   fd = open(cgPath, O_RDONLY);
   if (fd == -1) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Could not open cgroup %s: %s\n", cgPath, strerror(errno));
     exit(1);
   }

   cl_args.exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
   cl_args.flags = CLONE_INTO_CGROUP;
   cl_args.cgroup = fd;
   pid = syscall(SYS_clone3, &cl_args, sizeof(cl_args));
   if (pid == -1) {
     if (errno == EACCES) {
       printf("EACCES detected\n");
       exit(0);
     }
     fprintf(stderr, "Could not clone into cgroup: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   } else if (pid == 0) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Are you root, or do you have write access to %s?\n", cgPath);
   }
   exit(1);
}




--
Alejandro Colomar
Linux man-pages comaintainer; https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
http://www.alejandro-colomar.es/



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