[RFC v3 4/9] Many pages: [GPL-2.0-or-later] Use SPDX markings

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To simplify understanding which license applies to each file,
let's use SPDX markings, which are simple, informative, and
commonly used in many projects.
Let's also follow REUSE <https://reuse.software/> conventions.

Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jilayne Lovejoy <opensource@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Richard Fontana <rfontana@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 man5/charmap.5       | 19 ++-----------------
 man5/filesystems.5   | 24 ++----------------------
 man5/ftpusers.5      | 19 ++-----------------
 man5/group.5         | 26 +++-----------------------
 man5/host.conf.5     | 26 ++++----------------------
 man5/hosts.5         | 24 ++----------------------
 man5/intro.5         | 28 ++++------------------------
 man5/issue.5         | 26 +++-----------------------
 man5/locale.5        | 23 ++++-------------------
 man5/motd.5          | 26 +++-----------------------
 man5/networks.5      | 24 ++----------------------
 man5/nologin.5       | 28 ++++------------------------
 man5/nscd.conf.5     | 20 +++-----------------
 man5/nsswitch.conf.5 | 26 +++-----------------------
 man5/passwd.5        | 34 +++++++---------------------------
 man5/proc.5          | 36 +++++++-----------------------------
 man5/protocols.5     | 24 ++----------------------
 man5/repertoiremap.5 | 22 ++--------------------
 man5/securetty.5     | 26 +++-----------------------
 man5/shells.5        | 26 +++-----------------------
 man5/termcap.5       | 26 +++-----------------------
 man5/ttytype.5       | 29 ++++-------------------------
 man5/utmp.5          | 28 ++++------------------------
 man6/intro.6         | 26 +++-----------------------
 24 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 537 deletions(-)

diff --git a/man5/charmap.5 b/man5/charmap.5
index 04aeaa538..54cf1350a 100644
--- a/man5/charmap.5
+++ b/man5/charmap.5
@@ -1,20 +1,5 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994  Jochen Hein (Hein@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_SW_3_PARA)
-.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-.\" (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1994, Jochen Hein <Hein@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .TH CHARMAP 5 2020-06-09 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
diff --git a/man5/filesystems.5 b/man5/filesystems.5
index aa7d74740..3c014a92b 100644
--- a/man5/filesystems.5
+++ b/man5/filesystems.5
@@ -1,25 +1,5 @@
-.\" Copyright 1996 Daniel Quinlan (Daniel.Quinlan@xxxxxxxxx)
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1996, Daniel Quinlan <Daniel.Quinlan@xxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .\" 2007-12-14 mtk Added Reiserfs, XFS, JFS.
 .\"
diff --git a/man5/ftpusers.5 b/man5/ftpusers.5
index 4f81ef727..1f37570d1 100644
--- a/man5/ftpusers.5
+++ b/man5/ftpusers.5
@@ -1,20 +1,5 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph J. Thompson <obituary@xxxxxxxxxxx>
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_MISC)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000, Christoph J. Thompson <obituary@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .TH FTPUSERS 5 2000-08-27 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
diff --git a/man5/group.5 b/man5/group.5
index 5cb3a9132..bd625ca87 100644
--- a/man5/group.5
+++ b/man5/group.5
@@ -1,28 +1,8 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@xxxxxxxx),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1993, Michael Haardt <michael@xxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:06:03 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@xxxxxxxxxx>
 .\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:06:03 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@xxxxxxxxxx)
 .TH GROUP 5 2020-04-11 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 group \- user group file
diff --git a/man5/host.conf.5 b/man5/host.conf.5
index fb9398e77..65aae0ec0 100644
--- a/man5/host.conf.5
+++ b/man5/host.conf.5
@@ -1,28 +1,10 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Martin Schulze (joey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
-.\" Much of the text is copied from the manpage of resolv+(8).
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1997, Martin Schulze <joey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" Much of the text is copied from the manpage of resolv+(8).
 .\"
 .\" 2003-08-23 Martin Schulze <joey@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Updated according to glibc 2.3.2
+.\"
 .TH HOST.CONF 5 2019-03-06 "Linux" "Linux System Administration"
 .SH NAME
 host.conf \- resolver configuration file
diff --git a/man5/hosts.5 b/man5/hosts.5
index eaa34ef87..4dc73d060 100644
--- a/man5/hosts.5
+++ b/man5/hosts.5
@@ -1,25 +1,5 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@xxxxxxxxxx>
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000, Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@xxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .\" Minor polishing, aeb
 .\" Modified, 2002-06-16, Mike Coleman
diff --git a/man5/intro.5 b/man5/intro.5
index 702efa520..6cbb7f646 100644
--- a/man5/intro.5
+++ b/man5/intro.5
@@ -1,29 +1,9 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@xxxxxxxx),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1993, Michael Haardt <michael@xxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:06:52 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@xxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" Modified Sun Jan 14 00:34:09 1996 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@xxxxxx>
 .\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:06:52 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@xxxxxxxxxx)
-.\" Modified Sun Jan 14 00:34:09 1996 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@xxxxxx)
 .TH INTRO 5 2017-03-13 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 intro \- introduction to file formats and filesystems
diff --git a/man5/issue.5 b/man5/issue.5
index 897eba137..6ae404c22 100644
--- a/man5/issue.5
+++ b/man5/issue.5
@@ -1,29 +1,9 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@xxxxxxxx),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1993, Michael Haardt <michael@xxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:06:22 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@xxxxxxxxxx>
 .\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\"
 .TH ISSUE 5 1993-07-24 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 issue \- prelogin message and identification file
diff --git a/man5/locale.5 b/man5/locale.5
index 26ffef99a..f4b2c3006 100644
--- a/man5/locale.5
+++ b/man5/locale.5
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994  Jochen Hein (Hein@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
-.\" Copyright (C) 2008  Petr Baudis (pasky@xxxxxxx)
-.\" Copyright (C) 2014 Michael Kerrisk <mtk@manpages@xxxxxxxxx>
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_SW_3_PARA)
-.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-.\" (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1994, Jochen Hein <Hein@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2008, Petr Baudis <pasky@xxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014, Michael Kerrisk <mtk@manpages@xxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .\" 2008-06-17 Petr Baudis <pasky@xxxxxxx>
 .\"     LC_TIME: Describe first_weekday and first_workday
diff --git a/man5/motd.5 b/man5/motd.5
index 839c1c346..81187c5a2 100644
--- a/man5/motd.5
+++ b/man5/motd.5
@@ -1,29 +1,9 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@xxxxxxxx),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1993, Michael Haardt <michael@xxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:08:16 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@xxxxxxxxxx>
 .\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\"
 .TH MOTD 5 1992-12-29 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 motd \- message of the day
diff --git a/man5/networks.5 b/man5/networks.5
index d7f7a4ffc..0f2702da9 100644
--- a/man5/networks.5
+++ b/man5/networks.5
@@ -1,25 +1,5 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Martin Schulze <joey@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2001, Martin Schulze <joey@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .\" 2008-09-04, mtk, taken from Debian downstream, with a few light edits
 .\"
diff --git a/man5/nologin.5 b/man5/nologin.5
index 58fe77bee..c84b47038 100644
--- a/man5/nologin.5
+++ b/man5/nologin.5
@@ -1,29 +1,9 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@xxxxxxxx),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1993, Michael Haardt <michael@xxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:06:34 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@xxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" Corrected Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@xxxxxxxxxxx>
 .\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:06:34 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@xxxxxxxxxx)
-.\" Corrected Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@xxxxxxxxxxx)
 .TH NOLOGIN 5 2017-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 nologin \- prevent unprivileged users from logging into the system
diff --git a/man5/nscd.conf.5 b/man5/nscd.conf.5
index 7356bf7c2..431f2c272 100644
--- a/man5/nscd.conf.5
+++ b/man5/nscd.conf.5
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg, Germany
-.\" Author: Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@xxxxxxx>
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_SW_3_PARA)
-.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
-.\" License, or (at your option) any later version.
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1999, 2000, SuSE GmbH Nuernberg, Germany
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
-.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-.\" General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" Author: Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@xxxxxxx>
 .\"
 .TH NSCD.CONF 5 2020-12-21 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
diff --git a/man5/nsswitch.conf.5 b/man5/nsswitch.conf.5
index f9e253fe5..f241bdfdf 100644
--- a/man5/nsswitch.conf.5
+++ b/man5/nsswitch.conf.5
@@ -1,26 +1,6 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Thorsten Kukuk (kukuk@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
-.\" Copyright (c) 2011, Mark R. Bannister <cambridge@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1998, 1999, Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2011, Mark R. Bannister <cambridge@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .TH NSSWITCH.CONF 5 2017-05-03 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
diff --git a/man5/passwd.5 b/man5/passwd.5
index 469d29260..f5f443a80 100644
--- a/man5/passwd.5
+++ b/man5/passwd.5
@@ -1,32 +1,12 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@xxxxxxxx),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1993, Michael Haardt <michael@xxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:46:28 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@xxxxxxxxxx)
-.\" Modified Sun Aug 21 18:12:27 1994 by Rik Faith (faith@xxxxxxxxxx)
-.\" Modified Sun Jun 18 01:53:57 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@xxxxxx)
+.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:46:28 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@xxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" Modified Sun Aug 21 18:12:27 1994 by Rik Faith <faith@xxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" Modified Sun Jun 18 01:53:57 1995 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@xxxxxx>
 .\" Modified Mon Jan  5 20:24:40 MET 1998 by Michael Haardt
-.\"  (michael@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
+.\"  <michael@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\"
 .TH PASSWD 5 2018-04-30 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 passwd \- password file
diff --git a/man5/proc.5 b/man5/proc.5
index c6684620e..f290121e8 100644
--- a/man5/proc.5
+++ b/man5/proc.5
@@ -1,34 +1,12 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 by Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@xxxxxxxxxxxxx)
-.\" and Copyright (C) 2002-2008,2017 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx>
-.\" with networking additions from Alan Cox (A.Cox@xxxxxxxxxxxxx)
-.\" and scsi additions from Michael Neuffer (neuffer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
-.\" and sysctl additions from Andries Brouwer (aeb@xxxxxx)
-.\" and System V IPC (as well as various other) additions from
-.\" Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx>
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Alan Cox <A.Cox@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> (networking)
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Michael Neuffer <neuffer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> (scsi)
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Andries Brouwer <aeb@xxxxxx> (sysctl)
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .\" Modified 1995-05-17 by faith@xxxxxxxxxx
-.\" Minor changes by aeb and Marty Leisner (leisner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx).
+.\" Minor changes by aeb and Marty Leisner <leisner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>.
 .\" Modified 1996-04-13, 1996-07-22 by aeb@xxxxxx
 .\" Modified 2001-12-16 by rwhron@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
 .\" Modified 2002-07-13 by jbelton@xxxxxxx
diff --git a/man5/protocols.5 b/man5/protocols.5
index 24110c55e..6fdf33776 100644
--- a/man5/protocols.5
+++ b/man5/protocols.5
@@ -1,25 +1,5 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Schulze <joey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1995, Martin Schulze <joey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .\" 1995-10-18  Martin Schulze  <joey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
 .\"	* first released
diff --git a/man5/repertoiremap.5 b/man5/repertoiremap.5
index 06d4814d5..70af9d22c 100644
--- a/man5/repertoiremap.5
+++ b/man5/repertoiremap.5
@@ -1,23 +1,5 @@
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .TH REPERTOIREMAP 5 2020-06-09 "GNU" "Linux User Manual"
 .SH NAME
diff --git a/man5/securetty.5 b/man5/securetty.5
index e64090fe8..9cdc4b9c7 100644
--- a/man5/securetty.5
+++ b/man5/securetty.5
@@ -1,28 +1,8 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@xxxxxxxx),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1993, Michael Haardt <michael@xxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:06:27 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@xxxxxxxxxx>
 .\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:06:27 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@xxxxxxxxxx)
 .TH SECURETTY 5 2020-06-09 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 securetty \- list of terminals on which root is allowed to login
diff --git a/man5/shells.5 b/man5/shells.5
index bcb80615d..29610a682 100644
--- a/man5/shells.5
+++ b/man5/shells.5
@@ -1,30 +1,10 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@xxxxxxxx),
-.\"     Thu May 20 20:45:48 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1993, Michael Haardt <michael@xxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:11:07 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@xxxxxxxxxx)
 .\" Modified Sun Nov 21 10:49:38 1993 by Michael Haardt
 .\" Modified Sun Feb 26 15:09:15 1995 by Rik Faith (faith@xxxxxxxxxx)
+.\"
 .TH SHELLS 5 2020-06-09 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 shells \- pathnames of valid login shells
diff --git a/man5/termcap.5 b/man5/termcap.5
index c6f35d3b4..fff78da50 100644
--- a/man5/termcap.5
+++ b/man5/termcap.5
@@ -1,26 +1,5 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@xxxxxxxx),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1993, Michael Haardt <michael@xxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .\" Modified formatting Sat Jul 24 17:13:38 1993, Rik Faith (faith@xxxxxxxxxx)
 .\" Modified (extensions and corrections)
@@ -28,6 +7,7 @@
 .\"   If mistakes in the capabilities are found, please send a bug report to:
 .\"   michael@xxxxxxxx
 .\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@xxxxxxxxxxx)
+.\"
 .TH TERMCAP 5 2020-08-13 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 termcap \- terminal capability database
diff --git a/man5/ttytype.5 b/man5/ttytype.5
index 88a19443c..f8a3da3be 100644
--- a/man5/ttytype.5
+++ b/man5/ttytype.5
@@ -1,31 +1,10 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@xxxxxxxx),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1993, Michael Haardt <michael@xxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:17:50 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@xxxxxxxxxx>
 .\" Modified Thu Oct 19 21:25:21 MET 1995 by Martin Schulze <joey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond
-.\" <esr@xxxxxxxxxxx>xk
+.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\"
 .TH TTYTYPE 5 2020-06-09 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 ttytype \- terminal device to default terminal type mapping
diff --git a/man5/utmp.5 b/man5/utmp.5
index 3f608c98c..7e9f00ab8 100644
--- a/man5/utmp.5
+++ b/man5/utmp.5
@@ -1,32 +1,12 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx),
-.\" Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1993, Michael Haardt <michael@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-25 by Rik Faith (faith@xxxxxxxxxx)
+.\" Modified 1993-07-25 by Rik Faith <faith@xxxxxxxxxx>
 .\" Modified 1995-02-26 by Michael Haardt
 .\" Modified 1996-07-20 by Michael Haardt
 .\" Modified 1997-07-02 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@xxxxxxxxxx>
 .\" Modified 2004-10-31 by aeb, following Gwenole Beauchesne
+.\"
 .TH UTMP 5 2021-03-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 utmp, wtmp \- login records
diff --git a/man6/intro.6 b/man6/intro.6
index 1f3dc5c26..cb7124f8a 100644
--- a/man6/intro.6
+++ b/man6/intro.6
@@ -1,28 +1,8 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@xxxxxxxx),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
-.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
-.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
-.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
-.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-.\"
-.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
-.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
-.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
-.\" intermediate and printed output.
-.\"
-.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
-.\" License along with this manual; if not, see
-.\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
+.\" SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1993, Michael Haardt <michael@xxxxxxxx>
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 .\"
 .\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:19:57 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@xxxxxxxxxx)
+.\"
 .TH INTRO 6 2007-10-23 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
 .SH NAME
 intro \- introduction to games
-- 
2.33.0





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