Re: AW: error.3: What happens if status = 0

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Hi Alex, and Walter,
On 2/19/21 10:09 AM, Walter Harms wrote:
> Hi,
> yes, error(0,...) is a bit like warn(), it returns to the programm.
> 
> That supports what my man page says:
> 
> " If  status has a nonzero value, then error() calls exit(3) to terminate
>        the program using the given value as the exit status."
> 
> may be you want an add on like:
> 
> "Otherwise error() returns."
> 
> re,
>  wh
> ________________________________________
> Von: Alejandro Colomar (man-pages) <alx.manpages@xxxxxxxxx>
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 18. Februar 2021 22:55:13
> An: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
> Cc: linux-man@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; libc-alpha@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Betreff: error.3: What happens if status = 0
> 
> Hi Michael,
> 
> I think it's not quite clear what happens when status = 0; for
> error[_at_line](3) from the text of the manual page.  From the glibc
> documentation[1], it seems that error(0, ...) is similar to warn(...),
> isn't it?

Yes, I think so. Justin and I could have been clearer on that
when the manual page was originally written. The point is
that if status==0, then error() simply returns after printing
its message. As Walter notes, the page implies this (see also the
text on 'error_message_count'), without saying so outright.

I applied the patch below.

Cheers,

Michael

diff --git a/man3/error.3 b/man3/error.3
index c3b4ccba4..87e454608 100644
--- a/man3/error.3
+++ b/man3/error.3
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ If \fIstatus\fP has a nonzero value, then
 .BR error ()
 calls
 .BR exit (3)
-to terminate the program using the given value as the exit status.
+to terminate the program using the given value as the exit status;
+otherwise it returns after printing the error message.
 .PP
 The
 .BR error_at_line ()


-- 
Michael Kerrisk
Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
Linux/UNIX System Programming Training: http://man7.org/training/



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