Re: [PATCH v4] system.3: Document bug and workaround when the command name starts with a hypen

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On 1/8/21 3:22 PM, Alejandro Colomar wrote:
> man-pages bug: 211029
>  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211029
> 
> Complete workaround

Maybe a bit more readable:
Complete workaround example


> (it was too long for the page, but it may be useful here):
> 
> ......
> 
> $ sudo ln -s -T /usr/bin/echo /usr/bin/-echo;
> $ cc -o system_hyphen -x c - ;
> #include <stdlib.h>
> 
> int
> main(void)
> {
>     system(" -echo Hello world!");
>     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
> }
> 
> $ ./system_hyphen;
> Hello world!
> 
> Reported-by: Ciprian Dorin Craciun <ciprian.craciun@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> 
> D'oh!
> 
>  man3/system.3 | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/man3/system.3 b/man3/system.3
> index 753d46f7d..ead35ab30 100644
> --- a/man3/system.3
> +++ b/man3/system.3
> @@ -255,6 +255,26 @@ are not executed.
>  Such risks are especially grave when using
>  .BR system ()
>  from a privileged program.
> +.SH BUGS
> +.\" [BUG 211029](https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=211029)
> +.\" [Glibc bug](https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27143)
> +.\" [POSIX bug](https://www.austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=1440)
> +If the command name starts with a hyphen,
> +.BR sh (1)
> +interprets the command name as an option,
> +and the behavior is undefined.
> +(See the
> +.B \-c
> +option to
> +.BR sh (1).)
> +To work around this problem,
> +prepend the command with a space as in the following call:
> +.PP
> +.RS 4
> +.EX
> +    system(" \-unfortunate\-command\-name");
> +.EE
> +.RE
>  .SH SEE ALSO
>  .BR sh (1),
>  .BR execve (2),
> 

-- 
Alejandro Colomar
Linux man-pages comaintainer; https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
http://www.alejandro-colomar.es/



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