Since this thread has devolved horribly, I'm going to propose a solution. 1. Split the "lockdown" state into three levels: (please don't bikeshed about the names right now.) LOCKDOWN_NONE: normal behavior LOCKDOWN_PROTECT_INTEGREITY: kernel tries to keep root from writing to kernel memory LOCKDOWN_PROTECT_INTEGRITY_AND_SECRECY: kernel tries to keep root from reading or writing kernel memory. 2. The kexec protocol gets a new flag min_lockdown_level. A kexeced kernel will boot with at least that lockdown level regardless of its configuration. kexec sets min_lockdown_level to the running kernels' lockdown_level. Some future API could allow kexec with a higher min_lockdown_level. An even fancier future API could allow a LOCKDOWN_PROTECT_INTEGRITY_AND_SECRECY kernel to kexec with min_lockdown_level == LOCKDOWN_PROTECT_INTEGRITY if there's some mechanism that guarantees that memory gets zeroed in the process. 3. All the bpf and tracing stuf, etc, gets changed so it only takes effect when LOCKDOWN_PROTECT_INTEGRITY_AND_SECRECY is set. This removes a giant annoyance on distro kernels that are likely to want to enable LOCKDOWN_PROTECT_INTEGRITY. If you load a key into the kernel, and you want to keep that key safe, you can enable LOCKDOWN_PROTECT_INTEGRITY_AND_SECRECY at that time. After all, if root is compromised before that, root can just remember a copu of the key in user memory or email it to someone. 4. There's a kernel config option for the default lockdown level. This operates completely independently of secure boot. 5. There's a command line option to increase the lockdown level above the default level. No particular authentication is needed for this option to work. 6. There's a way to *decrease* the lockdown level below the configured value. (This ability itself may be gated by a config option.) Choices include a UEFI protected variable, an authenticated flag passed by the bootloader, and even just some special flag in the boot handoff protocol. It would be really quite useful for a user to be able to ask their bootloader to reduce the lockdown level for the purpose of a particular boot for debugging. I read the docs on mokutil --disable-validation, and it's quite messy. Let's have a way to do this that is mostly independent of the particular firmware in use. I can imagine a grub option that decreases lockdown level along with a rule that grub will *not* load that option from its config, for example. 7. kexec does not attempt to think about "secure boot" at all. They're totally separate. What do you all think? I think that this checks basically all the boxes, is a lot more user friendly than the current patchset or what distros do, and actually makes some sense from a security perspective. --Andy -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-man" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html