Re: New random(7) page for review

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On Sat, Nov 12, 2016 at 01:25:11PM +0100, Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) wrote:
>     ┌──────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────────┬────────────────────┐
>     │Interface     │ Pool         │ Blocking         │ Behavior in early  │
>     │              │              │ behavior         │ boot time          │
>     ├──────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────────────┤
>     │/dev/random   │ Blocking     │ If entropy too   │ Blocks until       │
>     │              │ pool         │ low, block until │ enough entropy     │
>     │              │              │ there is enough  │ gathered           │
>     │              │              │ entropy again    │                    │
>     ├──────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────────────┤
>     │/dev/urandom  │ CSPRNG out‐  │ Never blocks     │ Returns output     │
>     │              │ put          │                  │ from uninitialized │
>     │              │              │                  │ CSPRNG (may be low │
>     │              │              │                  │ entropy and        │
>     │              │              │                  │ unsuitable for     │
>     │              │              │                  │ cryptography)      │
>     ├──────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────────────┤
>     │getrandom()   │ Same as      │ Does not block   │ Blocks until pool  │
>     │              │ /dev/urandom │ once pool ready  │ ready              │
>     ├──────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────────────┤
>     │getrandom()   │ Same as      │ If entropy too   │ Blocks until pool  │
>     │GRND_RANDOM   │ /dev/random  │ low, block until │ ready              │
>     │              │              │ there is enough  │                    │
>     │              │              │ entropy again    │                    │
>     ├──────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────────────┤
>     │getrandom()   │ Same as      │ Does not block   │ EAGAIN if pool not │
>     │GRND_NONBLOCK │ /dev/urandom │                  │ ready              │
>     ├──────────────┼──────────────┼──────────────────┼────────────────────┤
>     │getrandom()   │ Same as      │ EAGAIN if not    │ EAGAIN if pool not │
>     │GRND_RANDOM + │ /dev/random  │ enough entropy   │ ready              │
>     │GRND_NONBLOCK │              │ available        │                    │
>     └──────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────────┴────────────────────┘

I would change the rightmost column to be "Behavior when pool not yet
ready", and just the text in that column accordingly.

And the cell, getrandom() GRND_NONBLOCK and blocking behavior, "does
not block" is not quite right.  It's EAGAIN if pool not ready.

This distinguishes this from /dev/urandom & blocking behavior's "Never
blocks", in that it will return potentially not fully secure
randomness if the pool is not initialized.

Cheers,

						- Ted
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