Changes from last version: * Added text explaining that the kernel does not preserve PKRU contents controlling access to unallocated keys. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- b/man2/pkey_alloc.2 | 124 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 124 insertions(+) diff -puN /dev/null man2/pkey_alloc.2 --- /dev/null 2016-08-25 11:43:25.028408991 -0700 +++ b/man2/pkey_alloc.2 2016-09-13 12:42:56.647959280 -0700 @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +.\" Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation +.\" +.\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM) +.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this +.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are +.\" preserved on all copies. +.\" +.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this +.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the +.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a +.\" permission notice identical to this one. +.\" +.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this +.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no +.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from +.\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not +.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual, +.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working +.\" professionally. +.\" +.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by +.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and author of this work. +.\" %%%LICENSE_END +.\" +.TH PKEY_ALLOC 2 2016-03-03 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" +.SH NAME +pkey_alloc, pkey_free \- allocate or free a protection key +.SH SYNOPSIS +.nf +.B #include <sys/mman.h> +.sp +.BI "int pkey_alloc(unsigned long " flags ", unsigned long " access_rights ");" +.BI "int pkey_free(int " pkey ");" +.fi +.SH DESCRIPTION +.BR pkey_alloc () +allocates a protection key and allows it to be passed to +.BR pkey_mprotect (2) . +.BR pkey_alloc () +is always safe to call whether or not the operating system +supports protection keys. +It can be used in lieu of any other enumeration of the feature +and will simply return ENOSPC in the case that the operating +system has no protection keys support. +The kernel guarantees that the contents of the hardware rights +register (PKRU) will be preserved only for allocated protection +keys. +Any time a key is unallocated (either before the first call +returning that key from +.BR pkey_alloc () +or after it is freed via +.BR pkey_free () +), the kernel may make arbitrary changes to the parts of the +rights register affecting access to that key. +.PP +.BR pkey_free () +frees a protection key and makes it available for later +allocations. +After a protection key has been freed, it may no longer be used +in any protection-key-related operations. +An application should not call +.BR pkey_free () +on any protection key which has been assigned to an address +range by +.BR pkey_mprotect (2) +and which is still in use. The behavior in this case is +undefined and may result in an error. +.PP +.RB ( pkey_alloc ()) +.I flags +may contain zero or more disable operations: +.TP +.B PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS +Disable all data access to memory covered by the returned protection key. +.TP +.B PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE +Disable write access to memory covered by the returned protection key. +.SH RETURN VALUE +On success, +.BR pkey_alloc () +returns a positive protection key value. +.BR pkey_free () +returns zero. +On error, \-1 is returned, and +.I errno +is set appropriately. +.SH ERRORS +.TP +.B EINVAL +.IR pkey , +.IR flags , +or +.I access_rights +is invalid. +.TP +.B ENOSPC +.(RB pkey_alloc ()) +All protection keys available for the current process have +been allocated. +The number of keys available is architecture-specific and +implementation-specfic and may be reduced by kernel-internal use +of certain keys. +There are currently 15 keys available to user programs on x86. +This will also be returned if the processor or operating system +does not support protection keys. +Applications should always be prepared to handle this error since +factors outside of the application's control can reduce the number +of available pkeys. +.SH VERSIONS +.BR pkey_alloc () +and +.BR pkey_free () +were added to Linux in kernel <FIXME>; +library support was added to glibc in version <FIXME>. +.SH CONFORMING TO +The +.BR pkey_alloc () +and +.BR pkey_free () +system calls are Linux-specific. +.SH +.SH SEE ALSO +.BR pkey_mprotect (2), +.BR pkey (7) _ -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-man" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
