Re: [PATCH] locale.5: describe the formats of values

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On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 3:23 PM, Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
<mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 10/20/2014 07:25 AM, Marko Myllynen wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> locale(5) described what a locale should define but didn't spell out
>> how (in what format). The patch below attempts to address this, it
>> also has few trivial additional enhancements.
>>
>> ---
>>
>> Reference to locale(7) for category descriptions.
>>
>> Clarify first_workday in NOTES a bit.
>>
>> Add upstream BZ reference for two missing LC_ADDRESS fields.
>
> Thanks, Marko. Applied.

Hmmm -- iconv tells me:

    iconv: illegal input sequence at position 2369
    locale.5 is not UTF-8 !!!!!!!!!

Could you take a look at the version in Git, please, Marko.

Cheers,

Michael


>> ---
>>  man5/locale.5 |   73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>>  1 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/man5/locale.5 b/man5/locale.5
>> index 5bdb728..80e23ff 100644
>> --- a/man5/locale.5
>> +++ b/man5/locale.5
>> @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
>> +'\" t -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
>>  .\" Copyright (C) 1994  Jochen Hein (Hein@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
>>  .\" Copyright (C) 2008  Petr Baudis (pasky@xxxxxxx)
>>  .\" Copyright (C) 2014 Michael Kerrisk <mtk@manpages@xxxxxxxxx>
>> @@ -54,7 +55,22 @@ can be defined from scratch.
>>  If the category should be copied,
>>  the only valid keyword in the definition is
>>  .B copy
>> -followed by the name of the locale which should be copied.
>> +followed by the name of the locale in double quotes which should be
>> +copied.
>> +.PP
>> +When defining a category from scratch, all field descriptors and strings
>> +should be defined as Unicode code points in angle brackets, unless
>> +otherwise stated below.
>> +For example, "€" is to be presented as "<U20AC>", "%a" as
>> +"<U0025><U0061>", and "Monday" as
>> +"<U0053><U0075><U006E><U0064><U0061><U0079>".
>> +Values defined as Unicode code points must be in double quotes, plain
>> +number values are not quoted (but
>> +.BR LC_CTYPE
>> +and
>> +.BR LC_COLLATE
>> +follow special formatting, see system provided locale files for
>> +examples).
>>  .SS Locale category sections
>>  The following category sections are defined by POSIX:
>>  .IP * 3
>> @@ -84,6 +100,11 @@ the GNU C library supports the following nonstandard categories:
>>  .B LC_PAPER
>>  .IP *
>>  .B LC_TELEPHONE
>> +.PP
>> +See
>> +.BR locale (7)
>> +for more detailed description of each category.
>> +
>>  .SS LC_ADDRESS
>>  The definition starts with the string
>>  .B LC_ADDRESS
>> @@ -106,6 +127,8 @@ The following field descriptors are recognized:
>>  .\" .B LC_NAME
>>  .\" .I name_fmt
>>  .\" keyword.
>> +.\"
>> +.\" https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16983
>>  .TP
>>  %a
>>  Care of person, or organization.
>> @@ -146,6 +169,8 @@ Country designation, from the <country_post> keyword.
>>  .\"   BUG: %l escape sequence from ISO/IEC 14652:2002 is not
>>  .\"  supported by glibc
>>  .\" Local township within town or city.
>> +.\"
>> +.\" https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16983
>>  .TP
>>  %z
>>  Zip number, postal code.
>> @@ -182,13 +207,13 @@ followed by the two-letter abbreviation of the country (ISO 3166).
>>  followed by the three-letter abbreviation of the country (ISO 3166).
>>  .TP
>>  .I country_num
>> -followed by the numeric country code (ISO 3166).
>> +followed by the numeric country code as plain numbers (ISO 3166).
>>  .TP
>>  .I country_car
>>  followed by the code for the country car number.
>>  .TP
>>  .I country_isbn
>> -followed by the ISBN code (for books).
>> +followed by the ISBN code as plain numbers (for books).
>>  .TP
>>  .I lang_name
>>  followed by the language name in the language of the current document.
>> @@ -412,12 +437,7 @@ The
>>  definition ends with the string
>>  .IR "END LC_CTYPE" .
>>  .SS LC_COLLATE
>> -.\" FIXME The description of LC_COLLATE lacks a lot of details
>> -The
>> -.B LC_COLLATE
>> -category defines the rules for collating characters.
>> -Due to
>> -limitations of libc not all POSIX-options are implemented.
>> +Due to limitations of glibc not all POSIX-options are implemented.
>>
>>  The definition starts with the string
>>  .B LC_COLLATE
>> @@ -458,12 +478,12 @@ The
>>  definition ends with the string
>>  .IR "END LC_COLLATE" .
>>  .SS LC_IDENTIFICATION
>> -This category contains meta-information about the locale definition.
>> -
>>  The definition starts with the string
>>  .B LC_IDENTIFICATION
>>  in the first column.
>>
>> +The values in this category are defined as plain strings.
>> +
>>  The following keywords are allowed:
>>  .TP
>>  .I title
>> @@ -586,6 +606,16 @@ The definition starts with the string
>>  .B LC_MONETARY
>>  in the first column.
>>
>> +Values for
>> +.IR int_curr_symbol ,
>> +.IR currency_symbol ,
>> +.IR mon_decimal_point ,
>> +.IR mon_thousands_sep ,
>> +.IR positive_sign ,
>> +and
>> +.IR negative_sign
>> +are defined as Unicode code points, the others as plain numbers.
>> +
>>  The following keywords are allowed:
>>  .TP
>>  .I int_curr_symbol
>> @@ -877,8 +907,8 @@ followed by the string that will be used as a group separator
>>  when formatting numeric quantities.
>>  .TP
>>  .I grouping
>> -followed by a sequence of integers separated by semicolons that
>> -describe the formatting of numeric quantities.
>> +followed by a sequence of integers as plain numbers separated by
>> +semicolons that describe the formatting of numeric quantities.
>>  .IP
>>  Each integer specifies the number of digits in a group.
>>  The first integer defines the size of the group immediately
>> @@ -898,6 +928,8 @@ The definition starts with the string
>>  .B LC_PAPER
>>  in the first column.
>>
>> +Values in this category are defined as plain numbers.
>> +
>>  The following keywords are allowed:
>>  .TP
>>  .I height
>> @@ -1020,7 +1052,7 @@ followed by the appropriate time format when using 12h clock format.
>>  This should be left empty for locales not using AM/PM convention.
>>  .TP
>>  .I week
>> -followed by a list of three values:
>> +followed by a list of three values as plain numbers:
>>  The number of days in a week (by default 7),
>>  a date of beginning of the week (by default corresponds to Sunday),
>>  and the minimal length of the first week in year (by default 4).
>> @@ -1037,7 +1069,7 @@ followed by the number of the first day from the
>>  list to be shown in calendar applications.
>>  The default value of
>>  .B 1
>> -corresponds to either Sunday or Monday depending
>> +(plain number) corresponds to either Sunday or Monday depending
>>  on the value of the second
>>  .I week
>>  list item.
>> @@ -1048,12 +1080,13 @@ followed by the number of the first working day from the
>>  .I day
>>  list.
>>  The default value is
>> -.BR 2 .
>> +.BR 2
>> +(plain number).
>>  See NOTES.
>>  .TP
>>  .I cal_direction
>>  .\" from localedata/locales/uk_UA
>> -followed by a value that indicates the direction for the
>> +followed by a plain number value that indicates the direction for the
>>  display of calendar dates, as follows:
>>  .RS
>>  .TP
>> @@ -1122,12 +1155,14 @@ and
>>  .I day
>>  lists appropriately, and set
>>  .I first_weekday
>> +and
>> +.I first_workday
>>  to
>>  .B 1
>>  or
>>  .BR 2 ,
>> -depending on whether the week actually starts on Sunday or Monday
>> -for the locale.
>> +depending on whether the week and work week actually starts on Sunday or
>> +Monday for the locale.
>>  .SH BUGS
>>  This manual page isn't complete.
>>  .\" .SH AUTHOR
>>
>
>
> --
> Michael Kerrisk
> Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
> Linux/UNIX System Programming Training: http://man7.org/training/



-- 
Michael Kerrisk
Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
Linux/UNIX System Programming Training: http://man7.org/training/
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