Re: Improving PACKET_{RX,TX}_RING documentation

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Hi Carsten,

On 05/19/2014 06:54 AM, Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) wrote:
On 05/17/2014 03:13 PM, Carsten Andrich wrote:
Hello again everyone,

roughly 3 weeks ago the aftermath of an actually minor patch to fix an
inaccuracy in packet.7's PACKET_TX_RING-related documentation led me to
offer improving the entire PACKET_{RX,TX}_RING-documentation.
Since I do happen to have most of my spare time back by now, I'd like to
tackle this effort before I change my mind :)

Thanks for following up!

On 04/24/2014 12:21 PM, Michael Kerrisk (man-pages) wrote:
I'd leave that plan largely to you. It sounds like Willem and
Daniel are willing to help out.

I'd like to start with getting packet.7's documentation of
PACKET_{RX,TX}_RING into a shape, that should allow most readers to
actually use it without consulting packet_mmap.txt. The latter can be
quite confusing for those unfamiliar with PACKET_{RX,TX}_RING.

I plan to do the following to packet.7:

    0. Perhaps a general writeup on how the RX/TX_RING works in Linux,
       it's layout, constraints etc. Btw, not sure if that's also
       included already, but the same mmap-technique exists also for
       netlink sockets.

      1. Increase detail of PACKET_{RX,TX}_RING socket options, including
         description of struct tpacket_hdr and anything else required to
         operate the ring.
      2. Move some details from other sockopts (e.g. PACKET_LOSS) into
         *_RING.
      3. Add fully functional example source code for simple
         PACKET_{RX,TX}_RING operation (initialization and operation).
         This may be as much as 3 different example programs if I
         incorporate [2] and [3] in an appropriate manner. It might be a
         good idea to add a non-*_RING example as well.

Yes, some examples for mmap RX, mmap TX, fanout, and perhaps TPACKET_V3
might be great.

      4. Add a warning about inferior _TX_RING performance [1] which I
         suffered from only recently in the measurements I made for my
         thesis on Linux 3.14.

Can you elaborate? Jesper made recently a nice summary on using trafgen
which uses TX_RING internally:

  http://netoptimizer.blogspot.ch/2014/04/trafgen-fast-packet-generator.html

      5. Other minor changes that'll come up while taking care of 1 thru
         4 :)

Absolutely, perhaps explaining differences from TPACKET_V1 -> V3 API and the like.

Any suggestions regarding this rough course of action?

Well, I can't speak to the fine technical details, but the plan looks
rational to me. Perhaps Neil, Willem, or Daniel has a comment.

Just by the way, I suggest CCing netdeve@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx on all patches.
It may be that someone else also comments.

Cheers,

Michael
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