Re: [PATCH] Add man page for the cciss driver

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Hello Steve,

On Sat, Sep 10, 2011 at 11:22 PM, Stephen Cameron
<stephenmcameron@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Sorry for the slow reply, I've been on vacation this past week.  What
> do you suggest?  Whatever most of the other man pages use is probably
> fine, though I will have to check with management at HP to see what
> the lawyers insist upon, but it would be good if I had something that
> is commonly used to suggest to them.

The "verbatim license" at
http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/licenses.html is the most common, and
my preference, but any free license (other than GFDL, because that
makes the page unacceptable to Debian) is acceptable.

Cheers,

Michael


> On Fri, Sep 9, 2011 at 9:38 AM, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> Stephen,
>>
>> On Fri, Aug 12, 2011 at 4:23 PM, Stephen M. Cameron
>> <scameron@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> From: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>
>>> This patch applied to man-pages-3.32.
>>>
>>> I obtained the information in this man page as a consequence
>>> of having worked on the cciss driver for the past several years,
>>> and having written considerable portions of it.
>>
>> Thanks for the page. I've added it for the upcoming 3.33 release. But
>> what license and copyright do you want to assign to the page? (See
>> http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/licenses.html)
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Michael
>>
>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>>  man4/cciss.4 |  291 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  1 files changed, 291 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>>  create mode 100644 man4/cciss.4
>>>
>>> diff --git a/man4/cciss.4 b/man4/cciss.4
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..4f61570
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/man4/cciss.4
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
>>> +.\" shorthand for double quote that works everywhere.
>>> +.ds q \N'34'
>>> +.TH CCISS 4 "cciss"
>>> +.SH NAME
>>> +cciss \- HP Smart Array block driver
>>> +.SH SYNOPSIS
>>> +.nf
>>> +modprobe cciss [ cciss_allow_hpsa=1 ]
>>> +.fi
>>> +.SH DESCRIPTION
>>> +.B cciss
>>> +is a block driver for older HP Smart Array RAID controllers.
>>> +.SH OPTIONS
>>> +.HP
>>> +cciss_allow_hpsa=1
>>> +This option prevents the cciss driver
>>> +from attempting to drive any controllers which the hpsa driver
>>> +is capable of controlling, which is to say, the cciss driver
>>> +is restricted by this option to the following controllers:
>>> +.nf
>>> +
>>> +       Smart Array 5300
>>> +       Smart Array 5i
>>> +       Smart Array 532
>>> +       Smart Array 5312
>>> +       Smart Array 641
>>> +       Smart Array 642
>>> +       Smart Array 6400
>>> +       Smart Array 6400 EM
>>> +       Smart Array 6i
>>> +       Smart Array P600
>>> +       Smart Array P400i
>>> +       Smart Array E200i
>>> +       Smart Array E200
>>> +       Smart Array E200i
>>> +       Smart Array E200i
>>> +       Smart Array E200i
>>> +       Smart Array E500
>>> +.fi
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +.SH SUPPORTED HARDWARE
>>> +The
>>> +.B cciss
>>> +driver supports the following Smart Array boards:
>>> +.nf
>>> +
>>> +       Smart Array 5300
>>> +       Smart Array 5i
>>> +       Smart Array 532
>>> +       Smart Array 5312
>>> +       Smart Array 641
>>> +       Smart Array 642
>>> +       Smart Array 6400
>>> +       Smart Array 6400 U320 Expansion Module
>>> +       Smart Array 6i
>>> +       Smart Array P600
>>> +       Smart Array P800
>>> +       Smart Array E400
>>> +       Smart Array P400i
>>> +       Smart Array E200
>>> +       Smart Array E200i
>>> +       Smart Array E500
>>> +       Smart Array P700m
>>> +       Smart Array P212
>>> +       Smart Array P410
>>> +       Smart Array P410i
>>> +       Smart Array P411
>>> +       Smart Array P812
>>> +       Smart Array P712m
>>> +       Smart Array P711m
>>> +.fi
>>> +.SH CONFIGURATION DETAILS
>>> +To configure HP Smart Array controllers, use the HP Array Configuration Utility
>>> +(either hpacuxe or hpacucli) or the Offline ROM-based Configuration Utility (ORCA)
>>> +run from the Smart Array's option ROM at boot time.
>>> +.SH FILES
>>> +.SS DEVICE NODES
>>> +The device naming scheme is as follows:
>>> +.nf
>>> +Major numbers:
>>> +        104     cciss0
>>> +        105     cciss1
>>> +        106     cciss2
>>> +        105     cciss3
>>> +        108     cciss4
>>> +        109     cciss5
>>> +        110     cciss6
>>> +        111     cciss7
>>> +
>>> +Minor numbers:
>>> +        b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
>>> +        |----+----| |----+----|
>>> +             |           |
>>> +             |           +-------- Partition ID (0=wholedev, 1-15 partition)
>>> +             |
>>> +             +-------------------- Logical Volume number
>>> +
>>> +The device naming scheme is:
>>> +/dev/cciss/c0d0                 Controller 0, disk 0, whole device
>>> +/dev/cciss/c0d0p1               Controller 0, disk 0, partition 1
>>> +/dev/cciss/c0d0p2               Controller 0, disk 0, partition 2
>>> +/dev/cciss/c0d0p3               Controller 0, disk 0, partition 3
>>> +
>>> +/dev/cciss/c1d1                 Controller 1, disk 1, whole device
>>> +/dev/cciss/c1d1p1               Controller 1, disk 1, partition 1
>>> +/dev/cciss/c1d1p2               Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2
>>> +/dev/cciss/c1d1p3               Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3
>>> +
>>> +.fi
>>> +.SS FILES IN /proc
>>> +The files /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0-9]+ contain information about
>>> +the configuration of each controller.  For example:
>>> +.nf
>>> +
>>> +       someone@somehost:/proc/driver/cciss> ls -l
>>> +       total 0
>>> +       -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010-09-10 10:38 cciss0
>>> +       -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010-09-10 10:38 cciss1
>>> +       -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010-09-10 10:38 cciss2
>>> +       someone@somehost:/proc/driver/cciss> cat cciss2
>>> +       cciss2: HP Smart Array P800 Controller
>>> +       Board ID: 0x3223103c
>>> +       Firmware Version: 7.14
>>> +       IRQ: 16
>>> +       Logical drives: 1
>>> +       Current Q depth: 0
>>> +       Current # commands on controller: 0
>>> +       Max Q depth since init: 1
>>> +       Max # commands on controller since init: 2
>>> +       Max SG entries since init: 32
>>> +       Sequential access devices: 0
>>> +
>>> +       cciss/c2d0:       36.38GB       RAID 0
>>> +       someone@somehost:/proc/driver/cciss>
>>> +
>>> +.fi
>>> +.SS FILES IN /sys
>>> +
>>> +.HP
>>> +/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/model
>>> +
>>> +Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 model for logical drive Y of controller X.
>>> +
>>> +.HP
>>> +/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/rev
>>> +
>>> +Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 revision for logical drive Y of controller X.
>>> +
>>> +.HP
>>> +/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/unique_id
>>> +
>>> +Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 83 serial number for logical drive Y of controller X.
>>> +
>>> +.HP
>>> +/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/vendor
>>> +
>>> +Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 vendor for logical drive Y of controller X.
>>> +
>>> +.HP
>>> +/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/block:cciss!cXdY
>>> +
>>> +A symbolic link to /sys/block/cciss!cXdY
>>> +
>>> +.HP
>>> +/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/rescan
>>> +
>>> +Kicks off a rescan of the controller to discover logical drive topology changes.
>>> +
>>> +.HP
>>> +/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/resettable
>>> +
>>> +A value of 1 indicates the "reset_devices=1" kernel parameter (used by
>>> +kdump) is honored by this controller.  A value of 0 indicates the
>>> +"reset_devices=1" kernel parameter will not be honored.  Some models
>>> +of Smart Array are not able to honor this parameter.
>>> +
>>> +.HP
>>> +/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/lunid
>>> +
>>> +Displays the 8-byte LUN ID used to address logical drive Y of controller X.
>>> +
>>> +.HP
>>> +/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/raid_level
>>> +
>>> +Displays the RAID level of logical drive Y of controller X.
>>> +
>>> +.HP
>>> +/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/cXdY/usage_count
>>> +
>>> +Displays the usage count (number of opens) of logical drive Y of controller X.
>>> +
>>> +.SH SCSI tape drive and medium changer support
>>> +
>>> +SCSI sequential access devices and medium changer devices are supported and
>>> +appropriate device nodes are automatically created.  (e.g.
>>> +/dev/st0, /dev/st1, etc.  See the "st" man page for more details.)
>>> +You must enable "SCSI tape drive support for Smart Array 5xxx" and
>>> +"SCSI support" in your kernel configuration to be able to use SCSI
>>> +tape drives with your Smart Array 5xxx controller.
>>> +
>>> +Additionally, note that the driver will not engage the SCSI core at init
>>> +time.  The driver must be directed to dynamically engage the SCSI core via
>>> +the /proc filesystem entry which the "block" side of the driver creates as
>>> +/proc/driver/cciss/cciss* at runtime.  This is because at driver init time,
>>> +the SCSI core may not yet be initialized (because the driver is a block
>>> +driver) and attempting to register it with the SCSI core in such a case
>>> +would cause a hang.  This is best done via an initialization script
>>> +(typically in /etc/init.d, but could vary depending on distribution).
>>> +For example:
>>> +.nf
>>> +
>>> +        for x in /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0-9]*
>>> +        do
>>> +                echo "engage scsi" > $x
>>> +        done
>>> +
>>> +.fi
>>> +Once the SCSI core is engaged by the driver, it cannot be disengaged
>>> +(except by unloading the driver, if it happens to be linked as a module.)
>>> +
>>> +Note also that if no sequential access devices or medium changers are
>>> +detected, the SCSI core will not be engaged by the action of the above
>>> +script.
>>> +
>>> +.SS Hot plug support for SCSI tape drives
>>> +
>>> +Hot plugging of SCSI tape drives is supported, with some caveats.
>>> +The cciss driver must be informed that changes to the SCSI bus
>>> +have been made.  This may be done via the /proc filesystem.
>>> +For example:
>>> +
>>> +        echo "rescan" > /proc/scsi/cciss0/1
>>> +
>>> +This causes the driver to query the adapter about changes to the
>>> +physical SCSI buses and/or fibre channel arbitrated loop and the
>>> +driver to make note of any new or removed sequential access devices
>>> +or medium changers.  The driver will output messages indicating what
>>> +devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target and
>>> +lun used to address the device.  It then notifies the SCSI mid layer
>>> +of these changes.
>>> +
>>> +Note that the naming convention of the /proc filesystem entries
>>> +contains a number in addition to the driver name.  (E.g. "cciss0"
>>> +instead of just "cciss" which you might expect.)
>>> +
>>> +Note: ONLY sequential access devices and medium changers are presented
>>> +as SCSI devices to the SCSI mid layer by the cciss driver.  Specifically,
>>> +physical SCSI disk drives are NOT presented to the SCSI mid layer.  The
>>> +physical SCSI disk drives are controlled directly by the array controller
>>> +hardware and it is important to prevent the kernel from attempting to directly
>>> +access these devices too, as if the array controller were merely a SCSI
>>> +controller in the same way that we are allowing it to access SCSI tape drives.
>>> +
>>> +.SS SCSI error handling for tape drives and medium changers
>>> +
>>> +The linux SCSI mid layer provides an error handling protocol which
>>> +kicks into gear whenever a SCSI command fails to complete within a
>>> +certain amount of time (which can vary depending on the command).
>>> +The cciss driver participates in this protocol to some extent.  The
>>> +normal protocol is a four step process.  First the device is told
>>> +to abort the command.  If that doesn't work, the device is reset.
>>> +If that doesn't work, the SCSI bus is reset.  If that doesn't work
>>> +the host bus adapter is reset.  Because the cciss driver is a block
>>> +driver as well as a SCSI driver and only the tape drives and medium
>>> +changers are presented to the SCSI mid layer, and unlike more
>>> +straightforward SCSI drivers, disk i/o continues through the block
>>> +side during the SCSI error recovery process, the cciss driver only
>>> +implements the first two of these actions, aborting the command, and
>>> +resetting the device.  Additionally, most tape drives will not oblige
>>> +in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even
>>> +obey a reset command, though in most circumstances they will.  In
>>> +the case that the command cannot be aborted and the device cannot be
>>> +reset, the device will be set offline.
>>> +
>>> +In the event the error handling code is triggered and a tape drive is
>>> +successfully reset or the tardy command is successfully aborted, the
>>> +tape drive may still not allow i/o to continue until some command
>>> +is issued which positions the tape to a known position.  Typically you
>>> +must rewind the tape (by issuing "mt -f /dev/st0 rewind" for example)
>>> +before i/o can proceed again to a tape drive which was reset.
>>> +
>>> +.SH "SEE ALSO"
>>> +hpsa(4), hpacucli(8), hpacuxe(8), cciss_vol_status(8), http://cciss.sf.net,
>>> +and from the linux kernel source, Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt and
>>> +Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss
>>> +.SH AUTHORS
>>> +Don Brace, Steve Cameron, Chase Maupin, Mike Miller, Michael Ni, Charles White, Francis Wiran
>>> +and probably some other people.
>>> +
>>> +
>>>
>>> --
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>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Michael Kerrisk
>> Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
>> Author of "The Linux Programming Interface"; http://man7.org/tlpi/
>>
>



-- 
Michael Kerrisk
Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
Author of "The Linux Programming Interface"; http://man7.org/tlpi/
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